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  1. 27421

    Effect of Pentoxifylline on Microalbuminuria in Diabetic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial by Shahrzad Shahidi, Marziyeh Hoseinbalam, Bijan Iraj, Mojtaba Akbari

    Published 2015-01-01
    “…Pentoxifylline is a nonspecific phosphodiesterase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory properties. Human studies have proved its antiproteinuric effect in patients with glomerular diseases, but this study was designed to assess the effects of add-on pentoxifylline to available treatment on reduction of microalbuminuria in diabetic patients without glomerular diseases. …”
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  2. 27422

    Application of Artificial Intelligence in Academic Libraries by Antonija Marinclin, Robert Idlbek, Miroslav Popović

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The results revealed that barriers such as a lack of funding, expertise, and institutional support hinder wider adoption, along with concerns about AI’s impact on critical thinking and human roles. The lack of training and strategic planning around AI oversight may have contributed to the low response rate, complicating the drawing of firm conclusions. …”
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  3. 27423

    Effect of Tumor Necrosis Factor Family Member LIGHT (TNFSF14) on the Activation of Basophils and Eosinophils Interacting with Bronchial Epithelial Cells by Huai Na Qiu, Chun Kwok Wong, Jie Dong, Christopher Wai-Kei Lam, Zhe Cai

    Published 2014-01-01
    “…In this study, we investigated the effects of LIGHT on the coculture of human basophils/eosinophils and bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells. …”
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  4. 27424

    Formaldehyde Exposure and Its Potential Health Risk in Some Beauty Salons in Kumasi Metropolis by Noah Kyame Asare-Donkor, James Kusi Appiah, Vincent Torve, Ray Bright Voegborlo, Anthony Apeke Adimado

    Published 2020-01-01
    “…In order to assess the exposure of cosmetologists to formaldehyde, the indoor air in sixty beauty salons across the ten submetros in Kumasi were sampled to determine the formaldehyde levels and the associated noncarcinogenic human health risks. Sampling was done using System Service Innovation Incorporation air sampler model 1000i, and the MBTH spectrophotometric method was used for analysis. …”
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  5. 27425

    Exploring anti-cancer activities of epidermal growth factor-immobilized polymeric nanoparticles by Shota Yamamoto, Chia-Jung Chang, Masao Kamimura, Jun Nakanishi

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Initial mechanistic studies on phosphorylation signaling and cholesterol depletion revealed that EGF-polystyrene nanoparticles exhibited cytotoxicity against human cervical adenocarcinoma HeLa cells via local enhancement of EGFR activity in membrane rafts. …”
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  6. 27426

    Sirtuin-2 Protects Neural Cells from Oxidative Stress and Is Elevated in Neurodegeneration by Preeti Singh, Peter S. Hanson, Christopher M. Morris

    Published 2017-01-01
    “…SH-SY5Y viability in response to oxidative stress induced by diquat or rotenone was measured following SIRT2 overexpression or inhibition of deacetylase activity, along with α-synuclein aggregation. SIRT2 in human tissues was evaluated using Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and fluorometric activity assays. …”
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  7. 27427

    Employing the concept of stacking ensemble learning to generate deep dream images using multiple CNN variants by Lafta Alkhazraji, Ayad R. Abbas, Abeer S. Jamil, Zahraa Saddi Kadhim, Wissam Alkhazraji, Sabah Abdulazeez Jebur, Bassam Noori Shaker, Mohammed Abdallazez Mohammed, Mohanad A. Mohammed, Basim Mohammed Al-Araji, Abdulkareem Z. Mohmmed, Wasiq Khan, Bilal Khan, Abir Jaafar Hussain

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Such approaches can also be useful for promoting interest in human artwork, particularly surrealist images. Accordingly, in the present, a stacking ensemble Deep Dream model was developed that aids psychiatrists and psychologists in addressing the challenge of mimicking hallucinations. …”
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  8. 27428

    Application of deep learning techniques for analysis and prediction of particulate matter at Kota city, India by Lovish Sharma, Hajari Singh, Mahendra Pratap Choudhary

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…Air pollution significantly threatens human health and the environment, making accurate prediction of pollutant concentrations crucial for effective mitigation. …”
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  9. 27429

    A comparative cohort study of post-COVID-19 conditions based on physical examination records in ChinaResearch in context by Zhong Liu, Boqiang Hu, Tao Zeng, Cuiping You, Nan Li, Yongjing Liu, Jie Zhang, Chenbing Liu, Piaopiao Jin, Xiaoxi Feng, Jun Chen, Jinyan Huang

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Standard physical examination data, comprising evaluations of nearly a hundred indicators, were investigated for a comprehensive assessment of COVID-19’s effect on human health. Findings: The results suggested that most indicators remained stable or changed within a permissible range after the COVID-19 outbreak in December 2022, but several specific indicators presented abnormal patterns of varying durations. …”
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  10. 27430

    Effect of plasma assisted combustion on emissions of a premixed nitrous oxide fuel blend by Boj N. Villanueva, Po-Hung Lin, Yueh-Heng Li, Jaime P. Honra

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…However, research on the fuel blend is relatively scant, especially regarding its emission characteristics, as the composition may produce high NOx emissions, which are harmful to both human society and the environment. This study sought to utilize Nanosecond Pulsed Dielectric Barrier Discharge plasma as an emission control mechanism as not only has it found success as a pollution control mechanism, but also as a combustion enhancement one. …”
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  11. 27431
  12. 27432

    Toward <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> Virulence Inhibition: Beyond Cell Wall by Maria S. Kotliarova, Mikhail S. Shumkov, Anna V. Goncharenko

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…<i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> (Mtb) is one of the most successful bacterial pathogens in human history. Even in the antibiotic era, Mtb is widespread and causes millions of new cases of tuberculosis each year. …”
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  13. 27433

    Development of a Semiconductor Sequencing-based Panel for Screening Individuals with Lynch Syndrome by Ryia-Illani Mohd Yunos, Nurul-Syakima Ab Mutalib, Janice Khor Sheau Sean, Sazuita Saidin, Mohd Ridhwan Abd Razak, Isa Md. Rose, Ismail Sagap, Luqman Mazlan, Rahman Jamal

    Published 2022-07-01
    “…The sensitivity and specificity of the identified mutations were determined by sequencing the serially diluted DNA from two human cancer cell lines, HCT 116 and LN-18. An average of 92 % of reads were mapped to the target region with 98 % uniformity. …”
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  14. 27434

    Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 subgenomic RNAs that enhance viral fitness and immune evasion. by Harriet V Mears, George R Young, Theo Sanderson, Ruth Harvey, Jamie Barrett-Rodger, Rebecca Penn, Vanessa Cowton, Wilhelm Furnon, Giuditta De Lorenzo, Margaret Crawford, Daniel M Snell, Ashley S Fowler, Anob M Chakrabarti, Saira Hussain, Ciarán Gilbride, Edward Emmott, Katja Finsterbusch, Jakub Luptak, Thomas P Peacock, Jérôme Nicod, Arvind H Patel, Massimo Palmarini, Emma Wall, Bryan Williams, Sonia Gandhi, Charles Swanton, David L V Bauer

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…We show well-supported examples upstream of the Spike gene-within the nsp16 coding region of ORF1b-which is expressed during human infection, and upstream of the canonical Envelope gene TRS, both of which have evolved convergently in multiple lineages. …”
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  15. 27435

    Case report: Patients with positive HER-2 amplification locally advanced gastroesophageal junction cancer achieved pathologic complete response with the addition of pembrolizumab t... by Huanhuan Li, Chao Ren, Donghai Cui, Tao Wu, Zhiyong Nie

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…BackgroundHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER-2) is the most prominent therapeutic target for gastric (G)/gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer. …”
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  16. 27436

    Plasmablastic Lymphoma: A Review of Current Knowledge and Future Directions by Ghaleb Elyamany, Eman Al Mussaed, Ali Matar Alzahrani

    Published 2015-01-01
    “…Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is an aggressive subtype of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), which frequently arises in the oral cavity of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients. …”
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  17. 27437

    Phonetic and Grammatical Characteristics of Mojtabā Minovi’s Pānzdah Goftār by Negar Khan Mohammadi, Naser Rahimi

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…For example, he used feminine Arabic adjectives for broken/internal plural (jam'-e mokassar) or singular Arabic nouns, compound prepositions in their complete form, such as az baraye (for), dar tahte (under), and dar moghe-ye (while), singular verb for a non-human plural subject, descriptive (participial) form frequently, and other such characteristics.…”
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  18. 27438

    BIOSYNTHESIS OF NANOPARTICLES FROM PLANT EXTRACTS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN MEDICAL TREATMENTS AND DRUG DELIVERY: A REVIEW by N. A. Jdayea, E. E. Al-Abodi

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…Green chemistry methods are suitable for producing and processing hazardous chemicals that threaten human health and the environment. This technology requires extensive experience in dealing with the raw materials, especially in the elements and metals used to transform them into nanomaterials and the resulting side effects and chemical reactions. nanotechnology has achieved a systemic breakthrough and metal nanoparticles (green nanoparticles) have received much attention due to their physiological, technological and chemical differences. …”
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  19. 27439

    Isolation, Identification, and Antimicrobial Study of Yersinia spp. Isolated from Traditional and Industrial Olivier Salad Specimens in Tehran by Farnaz Eskandarzadeh, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Abbas Rahimi Foroushani, Mohammad Mehdi Soltan Dallal

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…The biotype of Yersinia enterocolitica was investigated, and three strains of biotype 1A and one strain of biotype 1B were identified. The human pathogenic serotype was not found in the serotype analysis. …”
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  20. 27440

    Which curriculum components do medical students find most helpful for evaluating AI outputs? by William J. Waldock, George Lam, Ana Baptista, Risheka Walls, Amir H. Sam

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Abstract Introduction The risk and opportunity of Large Language Models (LLMs) in medical education both rest in their imitation of human communication. Future doctors working with generative artificial intelligence (AI) need to judge the value of any outputs from LLMs to safely direct the management of patients. …”
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