Privacy view and target of differential privacy by Jingyu JIA, Chang TAN, Zhewei LIU, Xinhao LI, Zheli LIU, Tao ZHANG

“…The study aimed to address the challenges in understanding the privacy goals of differential privacy by analyzing the privacy controversies surrounding it in various fields.It began with the example of data correlation and highlighted the differing perspectives among scholars regarding the targets of privacy protection.In cases where records in a dataset were correlated, adversaries can exploit this correlation to infer sensitive information about individuals, thereby sparking a debate on whether this violates privacy protection.To investigate the influence of privacy theories in the legal domain on defining privacy, two mainstream privacy theories in the computer field were examined.The first theory, limited access to personal information, focuses on preventing others from accessing an individual’s sensitive information.According to this theory, privacy mechanisms should aim to prevent adversaries from accessing a user’s actual information.In contrast, the second theory, control over personal information, emphasizes an individual’s right to communicate personal information to others.This theory suggests that the disclosure of personal information due to the relevance of others sharing data should not be considered a breach of privacy.Then the controversies of differential privacy were analyzed in the fields of computer science, social science, ethics and human-computer interaction due to their different understandings of privacy.By exploring the privacy concept of differential privacy from a multidisciplinary perspective, this study helps readers gain a correct understanding of the privacy viewpoint and goals of differential privacy while enhancing their understanding of the concept of “privacy” itself.…”
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Survey on explainable knowledge graph reasoning methods by Yi XIA, Mingjng LAN, Xiaohui CHEN, Junyong LUO, Gang ZHOU, Peng HE

“…In recent years, deep learning models have achieved remarkable progress in the prediction and classification tasks of artificial intelligence systems.However, most of the current deep learning models are black box, which means it is not conducive to human cognitive reasoning process.Meanwhile, with the continuous breakthroughs of artificial intelligence in the researches and applications, high-performance complex algorithms, models and systems generally lack the transparency and interpretability of decision making.This makes it difficult to apply the technologies in a wide range of fields requiring strict interpretability, such as national defense, medical care and cyber security.Therefore, the interpretability of artificial intelligence should be integrated into these algorithms and systems in the process of knowledge reasoning.By means of carrying out explicit explainable intelligence reasoning based on discrete symbolic representation and combining technologies in different fields, a behavior explanation mechanism can be formed which is an important way for artificial intelligence to realize data perception to intelligence perception.A comprehensive review of explainable knowledge graph reasoning was given.The concepts of explainable artificial intelligence and knowledge reasoning were introduced briefly.The latest research progress of explainable knowledge graph reasoning methods based on the three paradigms of artificial intelligence was introduced.Specifically, the ideas and improvement process of the algorithms in different scenarios of explainable knowledge graph reasoning were explained in detail.Moreover, the future research direction and the prospect of explainable knowledge graph reasoning were discussed.…”
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Survey of optical-based physical domain adversarial attacks and defense by CHEN Jinyin, ZHAO Xiaoming, ZHENG Haibin, GUO Haifeng

“…Deep learning models are misled into making false predictions by adversarial attacks that implant tiny perturbations into the original input, which are imperceptible to the human eye. This poses a huge security threat to computer vision systems that are based on deep learning. …”
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The Role of Work Teams in Enhancing the Employees’ Performance: An exploratory Study at the General Administration of the City of Medicine by Sawsan Ahmed Mahmoud Shukri, Amer Abdel Latif

“…The research reached a set of results, including the existence of a close relationship between the work teams and the performance of the employees, which reflects the clear role of the performance of the employees through influencing the determination of the level of performance, Among the most prominent recommendations is the need for the organization’s management to adopt the research sample to develop human relations and teamwork spirit among employees. …”
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Resilience in Crisis: The Impact of HRM Practices on Job Performance and Emotional Exhaustion Among University Employees by Mirdin ZILIC, Mihaela Alexandra TUDOR

“…Organizations worldwide, including universities, have been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which required swift adaptations in human resource management practices to maintain employee performance. …”
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Research on Safety Risks of Speech Information by H. V. Davydau, V. A. Papou, A. V. Patapovich, Ye Li, Xiaoming Wu, Fuqiang Wang, Peng Zhang, Xiaoyan Bi

“…For speech information, security risks consist of the risks of leakage through acoustic channels outside the security area of the room and the risks associated with the human factor, since the carrier of speech information is also a person. …”
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THE PROSPECTS OF MANKIND IN CONDITIONS OF TECHNOGENIC CIVILIZATION by Svetlana A. Yurikova

“…Outline the range of problems which are illustrative of modern industrial civilization, reflect its controversial nature and humanity prospects in its conditions. Rapid development of scientific and technical progress gradually, from the late of 60s onwards of XX century become lead to problems realization which scientific and technical progress is generates, lead to understanding that without serious and careful monitoring of its development and necessary philosophical analysis of these problems, there is a danger of "post-human" world formation in future. …”
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Les dynamiques agropastorales pendant le Haut-Empire sur les Hautes-Chaumes des Monts du Forez (Puy-de-Dôme, Loire, France). Architecture saisonnière, occupation du sol et gestion... by Antoine Scholtès, Jacqueline Argant, Hervé Cubizolle, Jacques Verrier, Priscille Chapuis

“…Since the beginning of the 1990s, archaeological and paleoenvironmental investigations have been carried out both in high and middle mountains in order to understand how these territories have been enhanced by human societies over the past centuries. The same objectives have led geoarchaeological research in the Mont du Forez. …”
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A collaborative management model as an effort for the conservation of native plants of Java’s mountains in Mount Merbabu National Park by Gunawati Dewi, Sulaksono Nurpana, Ibrahim Mohd Hairy

“…The preservation of these native plants is threatened by anthropogenic activities in the surrounding area, including forest fires, highintensity human activities, illegal actions, and excessive exploitation. …”
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Active Suspension of Truck Seat by Masaaki Kawana, Taro Shimogo

“…Results were obtained for both a dummy and a real human body. The vibration test produced rms accelerations of the seat and the hip point of about 1.0 m/s2 without the actuator, while the rms accelerations were suppressed to about 0.5 m/s2 at a rms input voltage to the servo-motor of 1.0 V.…”
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THE AMBIVALENCE OF NOSTALGIA AS AN ETERNAL RETURN TO THE CITY OF CHILDHOOD: F.I. CHALIAPIN AND KAZAN by Elena L. Iakovleva

“…In the life and work of the singer, restoring nostalgia associated with creativity and reflective nostalgia intersected, in the context of which the irrevocability of the past and the finiteness of human existence were realized. At the same time, in the last years of the artist's life (due to the spatial and temporal gap with Russia and the lack of energy supply), reflective nostalgia with its pessimistic moods took dominant positions. …”
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Graines d'histoire by Claire Newton, Jean-Frédéric Terral, Sarah Ivorra, Muriel Gros-Balthazard, Claire Tito de Morais, Sandrine Picq, Margareta Tengberg, Jean-Christophe Pintaud

“…Within Phoenix dactylifera, the agrobiodiversity appears complex in terms of geographical structure; the distribution pattern of seed shapes points to human dispersal routes that spread cultivation from one or more initial ‘domestication centres’.In addition, this work provides a powerful tool to identify ancient forms as demonstrated by the analysis of well-preserved desiccated seeds from Egyptian archaeological sites (14th c. …”
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Ochrona stabilności sektora bankowego jako ochrona wartości konstytucyjnych by Kamil Dąbrowski

“…An important supplement and development of the conducted considerations was the reflection on the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union, which - at least several times - also referred to the problem of perceiving the stability of the banking system as a value of the legal system. …”
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The Activity of Metalloproteases and Serine Proteases in Various Organs after Leiurus macroctenus Envenomation by Valery Gunas, Oleksandr Maievskyi, Nataliia Raksha, Tetiana Vovk, Oleksiy Savchuk, Serhii Shchypanskyi, Igor Gunas

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Sanitary and hygienic issues in the design of individual heat supply systems by A. L. Toropov

“…There are questions about the quality of sanitary water that has contact with human skin. There are engineering solutions that can eliminate or significantly reduce these risks. …”
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La Seguridad en la Producción de Alimentos en la Granja: Buenas Prácticas Agrícolas y Buenas Prácticas de Manejo – Sanidad en las Instalaciones de Empaque by Federico G. Caro, Alexandra Chang, Renée M. Goodrich-Schneider, Keith R. Schneider

“…Schneider, and published by the UF Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, February 2013.  http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/topic_series_spa_food_safety_on_the_farm  http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs219   …”
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Dynamics of the Indonesian Parliament in Formulating Food Laws to Achieve Food Security at the End of the New Order by Agustina Wilujeng Pramestuti, Yety Rochwulaningsih, Singgih Tri Sulistiyono

“…The Indonesian draft law on food explicitly recognizes food as a basic human need and a fundamental right for every citizen. …”
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A multidimensional momentum chain model for tennis matches based on difference equations. by Jingya Wang, Sihang Guo, Yuanyun Zhou

“…In the process of pushing the limits of human performance, competitive sports are dedicated to the pursuit of excellence. …”
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The Functoin of Binary Opposition in Validation of Lasting Persian Couplets by Hamid Jafari GhariyehAli

“…Indeed, a major aspect of couplets that contributes to their lasting impression is the emphasis they lay on human virtues, guidance, and enhancement of knowledge. …”
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Revisiting Enhanced Protection: Implications from a Practical Case Study by Emma Cunliffe

“…The article argues that in certain circumstances enhanced protection may lead to competing obligations regarding human rights, justice, and cultural protection. Those registering sites and acting to protect them must consider likely scenarios carefully to establish good practices. …”
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