Visualizing Ambiguity: Analyzing Linguistic Ambiguity Resolution in Text-to-Image Models by Wala Elsharif, Mahmood Alzubaidi, James She, Marco Agus

“…We investigate a set of prompts that exhibit different types of linguistic ambiguities with different models and the images they generate, focusing on how the models’ interpretations of linguistic ambiguity compare to those of humans. In addition, we present a curated dataset of ambiguous prompts and their corresponding images known as the Visual Linguistic Ambiguity Benchmark (V-LAB) dataset. …”
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Deciphering olfactory receptor binding mechanisms: a structural and dynamic perspective on olfactory receptors by Jingtao Wang, Jingtao Wang, Qidong Zhang, Wu Fan, Qingzhao Shi, Jian Mao, Jianping Xie, Guobi Chai, Guobi Chai, Chenglei Zhang

“…However, with the development of cryo-electron microscopy techniques, it has gradually become possible to decipher the specific structures of olfactory receptors in insects and humans. This has provided new insights into the binding mechanisms between odor molecules and olfactory receptors. …”
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Integrating Sensor Technologies with Conversational AI: Enhancing Context-Sensitive Interaction Through Real-Time Data Fusion by Joseph C. Kush

“…Lastly, this article delves into the scientific principles supporting sensor technologies, data processing methods, and their fusion with generative models such as ChatGPT to develop adaptable, dynamic systems that engage with humans intelligently in real time. Some of the specific topics that are investigated include the science behind sensor networks and acquiring real-time data, how ChatGPT can analyze sensor data to generate dialogue that is sensitive to context, instances in healthcare (such as using wearable sensors along with AI chatbots for patient treatment), and smart homes (interaction with AI assistants driven by sensors). …”
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Efficacy of Sakacin on Selected Food Pathogenic Microorganisms Isolated from Fermented Milk Products by SSD Mohammed, D Damisa, TV Balogu, E Bala

“…The LAB can serve as probiotics, which are products aimed at delivering living, potentially beneficial bacterial cells to the gut ecosystem of humans and other animals. © JASEM Keywords: Inhibition, sakacin, De Man Rogosa Sharpe, broth, morphology …”
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Metabolic engineering approaches for the biosynthesis of antibiotics by Geunsoo Yook, Jiwoo Nam, Yeonseo Jo, Hyunji Yoon, Dongsoo Yang

“…Conclusion These metabolic engineering and synthetic biology strategies offer promising potential to revitalize the discovery and development of new antibiotics, providing renewed hope in humanity’s fight against MDR pathogenic bacteria.…”
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L'éducation à l'éthique de l'environnement dans le cadre de l'éducation en science et en technologie : une justification by Milagros Chavez Tortolero

“…In this particular case, environmental ethics refers to the process of reflecting on, and discussing, the underpinning values of the relationship between humanity and the environment. There are ethical value systems called specific environmental ethics, which must be understood as a system of ethical codes. …”
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Reasons for emigration from Africa: A recent analysis on Cameroon by Usmanu Maliki, Gülen Göktürk Baltas

“…One of the biggest issues facing humanity in the current century is mass migration from the developing to the industrialized world. …”
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Pour une approche socio-écosystémique de la dette écologique : une responsabilité civile spécifique en cas d’atteintes à l’environnement by Marie-Pierre Camproux Duffrène

“…Otherwise, the civil liability being already actuated in the case of environmental threats, somes specificities are being studied : which legal relationship exists between society and natural environment, or regarding humans versus the environment ? and, especially, in front of a judge, who has the legal standing and in order to claim what ?…”
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Research Progress on the Application of Near Infrared Spectroscopy in Cereal Detection by WANG Zixi, SHEN Qun, ZHAO Qingyu

“…Cereals, as the staple food for humans, are rich in a variety of nutrients such as moisture, proteins, fats and carbohydrates. …”
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Effect of Noradrenaline on the Virulence Properties of Campylobacter Species by Sree V. Aroori, Tristan A. Cogan, Tom J. Humphrey

“…Campylobacter species cause a spectrum of illnesses in humans. The type of illness and the outcome is dependent on the virulence of the infecting pathogen strain and host immune status. …”
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A Selective Bioreduction of Toxic Heavy Metal Ions from Aquatic Environment by Saccharomyces cerevisiae by A. M. Rahatgaonkar, N. R. Mahore

“…This need has been proved financially in terms of cost saving through metal reuse or sale and environmentally as heavy metal toxicity can affect organisms throughout the food chain, including humans. Bioremediation of heavy metal pollution remains a major challenge in environmental biotechnology. …”
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La thèse du « génocide indien » : guerre de position entre science et mémoire by Frédéric Dorel

“…One is justified by grief and memory; the other – more scientific and ethnological – explains that while crimes against humanity clearly occurred, the extinction of 90% of the pre-Columbian populations should more appropriately be termed ethnocide rather than genocide. …”
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Outcome of Allogeneic Adult Stem Cell Therapy in Dogs Suffering from Osteoarthritis and Other Joint Defects by Kiran Shah, Tara Drury, Ivelise Roic, Peter Hansen, Mark Malin, Richard Boyd, Huseyin Sumer, Ray Ferguson

“…Osteoarthritis is a common condition that causes joint pain and stiffness that affects both humans and dogs. In Australia, allogeneic canine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells for therapy have been commercially available since 2010. …”
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Horizontal Management at Russian University: Current Trend or Urgent Need? by S. V. Butsyk

“…The sample study included three federal universities located in one of the regions of Russia (classical university, university for humanities and pedagogy, and institute of culture and arts). …”
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Polar stations as testing platforms for space analogue simulations – Case study for Polish potential by Agata Maria Kołodziejczyk, Marek Lewandowski, Adam Nawrot, Ireneusz Sobota

“…The extensive experience of Polish polar researchers provides a relevant background for crew selection and support in conducting physiological and psychological studies on humans. In conclusion, polar stations can function as simulation laboratories for the new era of space exploration.…”
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Characterization of Potential Virulence Factors of Vibrio mimicus Isolated from Fishery Products and Water by M. F. Hernández-Robles, I. Natividad-Bonifacio, A. K. Álvarez-Contreras, J. J. Tercero-Alburo, E. I. Quiñones-Ramírez, C. Vázquez-Salinas

“…Vibrio mimicus is a Gram-negative bacterium that is closely related to V. cholerae and causes gastroenteritis in humans due to contaminated fish consumption and seafood. …”
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Exploring Host Genetic Polymorphisms Involved in SARS-CoV Infection Outcomes: Implications for Personalized Medicine in COVID-19 by Omar Ramos-Lopez, Lidia Daimiel, Ana Ramírez de Molina, Diego Martínez-Urbistondo, Juan A. Vargas, J. Alfredo Martínez

“…To systematically explore genetic polymorphisms associated with the clinical outcomes in SARS-CoV infection in humans. Methods. This comprehensive literature search comprised available English papers published in PubMed/Medline and SCOPUS databases following the PRISMA-P guidelines and PICO/AXIS criteria. …”
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Biology Learners’ Conception of Ecology of a Wetland Ecosystem by Tenane Makabelo, Mokuku Tsepo

“…Wetlands ecosystems play an important role and are relevant to biotic and abiotic factors including survival of humans. Therefore, it is imperative that learners in Lesotho become sensitized to the knowledge about the ecology of wetland ecosystems. …”
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Antivascular Endothelial Growth Factor Agents for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration by Ilias Zampros, Anna Praidou, Periklis Brazitikos, Panagiotis Ekonomidis, Sofia Androudi

“…Pegaptanib sodium, which is an aptamer and ranibizumab, which is a monoclonal antibody fragment. Another humanized monoclonal antibody is currently off-label used, bevacizumab. …”
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Clinical Aspects of Dermatitis Associated with Dirofilaria repens in Pets: A Review of 100 Canine and 31 Feline Cases (1990–2010) and a Report of a New Clinic Case Imported from It... by Walter Tarello

“…Cutaneous dirofilariasis is a parasitic disease caused by the mosquito-borne filarial nematodes Dirofilaria (Nochtiella) repens, living in the subcutaneous tissue of dogs, cats, wild carnivores, and humans. Cases have been recently reported also from Germany, Czech Republic, Hungary, Ukraine, Russia, Austria, Switzerland, France, The Netherlands, and the Middle East. …”
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