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601
Effect of Liraglutide on Serum TSH Levels in Patients with NAFLD and its Underlying Mechanisms
Published 2022-01-01“…This study aimed to evaluate the effect of liraglutide on serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and explore the underlying mechanisms via bioinformatics analysis. …”
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602
Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals the key role of photosynthetic traits in the formation of differences in photothermal sensitivity in tobacco
Published 2025-01-01“…In the photosynthesis and plant hormone signaling pathways, genes such as Lhcb, aldo, AUX/IAA, and SAUR were significantly upregulated. …”
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603
NADPH Oxidase Inhibitor Apocynin Attenuates PCB153-Induced Thyroid Injury in Rats
Published 2016-01-01“…PCBs, widespread endocrine disruptors, cause the disturbance of thyroid hormone (TH) homeostasis in humans and animals. However, the exact mechanism of thyroid dysfunction caused by PCBs is still unknown. …”
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604
Differential diagnosis of rheumatic manifestations of acromegaly. Case report
Published 2024-12-01“…The targets for these hormones are most of the cells in our body. Excess growth hormone (in the vast majority of cases caused by hormone-producing pituitary adenoma – somatotropinoma), insulin-like growth factor leads to cellular, and tissue growth of almost all organs and systems, including the osteoarticular apparatus. …”
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605
Effect of long-term exercise on circulating ghrelin in overweight and obese individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Published 2025-01-01“…ObjectiveGhrelin, also known as the “hunger hormone,” is a pivotal hormone in controlling appetite, and it is the only known gastrointestinal hormone that promotes food intake, contributing to the regulation of energy balance and body weight. …”
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606
Association of Phthalate Exposure with Thyroid Function and Thyroid Homeostasis Parameters in Type 2 Diabetes
Published 2021-01-01“…We measured urinary concentrations of thirteen phthalate metabolites along with serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), total T4 and T3, free T4 (FT4) and T3 (FT3), thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb), and thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb). …”
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607
Reversible Manifestations of Hypothyroidism causing Diagnostic Dilemma: A Case Series
Published 2025-01-01“…It is crucial to identify this hormone deficiency, as replacement with widely available thyroid hormone supplementation can promptly reverse some of the clinical manifestations, thereby aiding in accurate diagnosis and timely management with appropriate therapy.…”
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608
Newborn screening and the screening laboratory: past, present and future
Published 2025-02-01“…Thyroid hormone (TH) is essential for brain development in utero and during the first 2 to 3 years of life. …”
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609
Integrated transcriptomic hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis network analysis reveals the role of energy availability on egg production in layers
Published 2025-03-01“…These signals combined to inhibit gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion and subsequently downregulated the crucial genes responsible for synthesizing gonadotropins, gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR), and glycoprotein hormones alpha chain (CGA). …”
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610
Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility /
Published 2011Table of Contents: “…Molecular biology for clinicians -- Hormone biosynthesis, metabolism, and mechanism of action -- The ovary-embryology and development -- The uterus -- Neuroendocrinology -- Regulation of the menstrual cycle -- Sperm and egg transport, fertilization, and implantation -- The endocrinology of pregnancy -- Normal and abnormal sexual development -- Normal and abnormal growth and pubertal development -- Amenorrhea -- Chronic anovulation and the polycystic ovary syndrome -- Hirsutism -- Menstrual disorders -- Abnormal uterine bleeding -- The breast -- Menopause and the perimenopausal transition -- Postmenopausal hormone therapy -- Obesity -- Reproduction and the thyroid -- Family planning, sterilization, and abortion -- Oral contraception -- Vaginal and transdermal estrogen-progestin contraception -- Long-acting methods of contraception -- Intrauterine contraception -- Barrier methods of contraception and withdrawal -- Female infertility -- Recurrent early pregnancy loss -- Endometriosis -- Male infertility -- Induction of ovulation -- Assisted reproductive technologies -- Ectopic pregnancy -- Appendix-I: Interpreting epidemiologic reports -- Appendix-II: Selected laboratory values and the international system of units (SI Units).…”
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611
How Much Does AMH Really Vary in Normal Women?
Published 2013-01-01“…Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) is an ovarian hormone expressed in growing follicles that have undergone recruitment from the primordial follicle pool but have not yet been selected for dominance. …”
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612
Reproductive Late Effects in Female Survivors of Childhood Cancer
Published 2012-01-01“…Ovarian reserve may be assessed using antimullerian hormone assay and ultrasound measurements of ovarian volume and antral follicle count; however, their efficacy is poorly established in this cohort. …”
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613
The Effect of Maternal Body Mass Index on in Vitro Fertilization-Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Treatment: A Prospective Comparative Study
Published 2022-12-01“…Results: While there were no differences between the groups in terms of age, smoking status, etiology of infertility, thyroid-stimulating hormone, prolactin levels, antral follicle count, and stimulation protocol (p>0.05), there was a significant statistical difference in terms of body mass index, duration of infertility, baseline follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol (E2), duration of stimulation, total gonadotropin dose required, peak E2 levels, progesterone levels, endometrial thickness on hCG administration, and cycle cancellation rate (p<0.05). …”
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614
Serum Zinc Levels in Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome are Lower as Compared to Those without Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Cohort Study
Published 2024-01-01“…Materials and Methods: All the included subjects underwent measurement of anthropometric parameters, fasting insulin, luteinising hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, prolactin, progesterone, oestrogen and serum zinc levels. …”
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615
Analysis in Choroidal Thickness in Patients with Graves’ Ophthalmopathy Using Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography
Published 2018-01-01“…The patients’ data were obtained within 3 months after the onset of Graves’ disease (GD). Thyroid hormone levels and thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody (TRAb) levels were measured, and the degree of exophthalmos was measured in all patients. …”
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616
Acupuncture mediates the “gut–testis axis” to improve asthenozoospermia
Published 2025-01-01“…Further validation was obtained by performing a fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT).ResultsAcupuncture improved the sperm quality; ameliorated testicular pathology; increased serum testosterone (T), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels; and repaired gut and blood–testis barrier damage in asthenozoospermic mice. …”
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617
Palmitic Acid Downregulates Thyroglobulin (Tg), Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS), and Thyroperoxidase (TPO) in Human Primary Thyrocytes: A Potential Mechanism by Which Lipotoxicity Af...
Published 2018-01-01“…The effect of palmitic acid stimulation on thyroid hormone synthesis was then determined. Both the mRNA and protein levels of thyroglobulin, sodium iodide symporter, and thyroperoxidase were decreased following palmitic acid stimulation. …”
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618
Acromegaloid Facial Appearance: Case Report and Literature Review
Published 2013-01-01“…Pseudoacromegaly is characterized by an acromegalic appearance without any abnormality of growth hormone function. It may be caused by several congenital and acquired conditions. …”
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619
Septooptic Dysplasia with an Associated Arachnoid Cyst
Published 2016-01-01“…Laboratory data confirmed inadequate cortisol and growth hormone response to hypoglycemia, a low thyroxine level, and direct hyperbilirubinemia. …”
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620
A Rare 46,X,t(Y;10)(q12;p14) Balanced Translocation in Non-Obstructive Azoospermic Patient with Elevated FSH and LH Levels
Published 2023-01-01“…We report a rare 46,X,t(Y;10)(q12;p14) balanced translocation in an otherwise healthy non-obstructive azoospermic male with high follicle-stimulating hormone (26.65 IU/L) and high luteinizing hormone (13.58 IU/L). …”
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