Macrophages Are Key Regulators of Stem Cells during Skeletal Muscle Regeneration and Diseases by Junio Dort, Paul Fabre, Thomas Molina, Nicolas A. Dumont

“…This review aims at summarizing the novel insights into macrophage heterogeneity, plasticity, and functions in skeletal muscle homeostasis, regeneration, and disease.…”
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Biophysical aspects of mechanotransduction in cells and their physiological/biological implications in vocal fold vibration: a narrative review by Junseo Cha, Susan L. Thibeault

“…Given the high mobility of vocal folds, it is hypothesized that mechanotransduction significantly contributes to their tissue homeostasis. Recent studies have identified mechanosensitive proteins in vocal fold epithelia, supporting this hypothesis. …”
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Intestinal Stem Cell Niche: The Extracellular Matrix and Cellular Components by Laween Meran, Anna Baulies, Vivian S. W. Li

“…In this review, we discuss the role of different intestinal stem cell niche components and dissect the interaction between dynamic matrix factors and regulatory signalling during intestinal stem cell homeostasis.…”
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Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II α and β differentially regulate mammalian sleep by Weiwen Yang, Jingyi Shi, Chenggang Li, Jingqun Yang, Jianjun Yu, Juan Huang, Yi Rao

“…Knockout of either Camk2a or Camk2b reduces sleep rebound after deprivation, indicating their roles in sleep homeostasis. These results indicate the involvement of CaMKIIα in both basal sleep and sleep homeostasis while CaMKIIβ is mainly required physiologically for sleep homeostasis, serving as a stimulus for rigorous studies in the future.…”
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Adaptation Strategies for Hemp in Alkaline Salt Environments: Fertilizer Management for Nutrient Uptake and Optimizing Growth by Yunshu Ye, Haoyu Wang, Panpan Zhang, Yuhong Zhang

“…This optimal combination maintains the K⁺/Na⁺ ratio in leaves above 1.2 and regulated Ca²⁺/Mg²⁺ homeostasis, maintaining a ratio of 2.8–3.2, indicating improved salt tolerance. …”
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Research Progress in Lactoferrin’s Role in Alleviating Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction by LI Yi, REN Xinxin, WANG Qin, HE Xiaoyun

“…The intestinal barrier plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis in the body. When the intestinal mucosa is damaged, the tight junctions between intestinal cells are disrupted, and the intestinal flora becomes imbalanced, a variety of diseases can arise. …”
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Biofilm Forming Intestinal Escherichia coli as a Risk Factor for Increasing BMI in Type 2 Diabetic Patients by Sahar Salih Hussein, Asal Aziz Tawfeeq

“…On the other hand, gut bacteria have a key role in the regulation of different metabolic pathways that are important in glucose homeostasis and diabetes type 2 pathogenesis. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effect certain gut and biofilm formation on the glucose homeostasis and BMI in diabetic females. …”
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NF-κB Inhibitory Activity of the Di-Hydroxy Derivative of Piperlongumine (PL-18) by Yael Schlichter Kadosh, Subramani Muthuraman, Ariel Kushmaro, Rajendran Saravana Kumar, Jacob Gopas

“…Inflammation is a critical response of the immune system to infection or injury, serving to repair and restore tissue homeostasis. While acute inflammation generally protects against harmful stimuli, prolonged and chronic inflammation have detrimental effects and disrupts tissue homeostasis. …”
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Brown fat thermogenesis and branched-chain amino acids in metabolic disease by Zachary Brown, Takeshi Yoneshiro

“…Recent advances in metabolomics, advanced imaging techniques, and genetic analyses over the past decade have enabled newfound insights into the mechanism of BCAA metabolic dysregulation across a variety of peripheral tissues and its impact on metabolic disease, suggesting a key role for brown adipose tissue (BAT) in determining BCAA metabolic homeostasis. Previous investigations into BAT have emphasized fatty acids and glucose as substrates for BAT thermogenesis. …”
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Tofacitinib and budesonide treatment affect stemness and chemokine release in IBD patient-derived colonoids by Arun Sridhar, Ingunn Bakke, Shreya Gopalakrishnan, Nimo Mukhtar Mohamud Osoble, Emilie Prytz Hammarqvist, Henrik P. Sahlin Pettersen, Arne Kristian Sandvik, Ann Elisabet Østvik, Marianne Doré Hansen, Torunn Bruland

“…However, the impact of immune cell-modulating IBD drugs on epithelial homeostasis and repair is poorly understood. It is likely that these drugs will have distinct mechanisms of action (MOA) in intestinal epithelium relevant for homeostasis that will vary among patients. …”
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Irisin a Novel Metabolic Biomarker: Present Knowledge and Future Directions by Ilse Yessabel Martinez Munoz, Eneida del Socorro Camarillo Romero, Jose de Jesus Garduno Garcia

“…In recent years, muscle function/dysfunction has become relevant in metabolic homeostasis. Irisin was described as an exercise-induced myokine. …”
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Research Progress in Short-Chain Fatty Acid Modulation of the Gut-Bone Axis in Bone Metabolism by ZHANG Xuan, YANG Xue, LI Xinke, MENG Lu, WANG Jiaqi, ZHENG Nan

“…Furthermore, SCFAs play positive roles in maintaining bone homeostasis and contribute to the alleviation of inflammatory bone loss. …”
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Neuroimmune axis: Linking environmental factors to pancreatic β-cell dysfunction in Diabetes by Luz Andreone

“…In addition, it is well-established that there is a fine-tuned communication between the immune and neuroendocrine tissues in maintaining endocrine pancreas homeostasis.Various psycho-social, physico-chemical and lifestyle environmental factors have been associated with diabetes risk. …”
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The canine blood-brain barrier in health and disease: focus on brain protection by Dimitri Bassalo, Stephen G. Matthews, Enrrico Bloise

“…The BBB is critical in maintaining central nervous system homeostasis and brain protection against xenobiotics and environmental drugs that may be circulating in the blood stream. …”
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Chaperone Hsp70 helps Salmonella survive infection-relevant stress by reducing protein synthesis. by Carissa Chan, Eduardo A Groisman

“…In all domains of life, Hsp70 chaperones preserve protein homeostasis by promoting protein folding and degradation and preventing protein aggregation. …”
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Mechanics of cell sheets: plectin as an integrator of cytoskeletal networks by Zuzana Outla, Magdalena Prechova, Katerina Korelova, Jakub Gemperle, Martin Gregor

“…Subsequent loss of barrier function leads to disturbed tissue homeostasis and pathological consequences such as skin blistering or intestinal inflammation. …”
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Is There An Association Between Kisspeptin Levels And Gestational Diabetes Mellitus? by Emine Arslan, Umit Gorkem, Cihan Togrul

“…Maternal serum concentrations of kisspeptin, insulin, and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance were assessed. …”
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Autoimmune hepatitis: new in diagnostics, a pathogenesis and treatment by Ye. N. Shirokova, K. V. Ivashkin, V. T. Ivashkin

“…Development of new treatment strategy is possible on the basis of assessment of key defects of immunological homeostasis and antigenic targets.…”
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Cell-specific functions of androgen receptor in skeletal muscles by Hiroshi Sakai, Yuuki Imai

“…The regulation of genes by AR varies across different cell types and contexts, including homeostasis, regeneration and hypertrophy of skeletal muscles. …”
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