Sex-Biased Immune Responses to Antibiotics during Anti-PD-L1 Treatment in Mice with Colon Cancer by Nan Jing, Luoyang Wang, Huiren Zhuang, Chao Ai, Guoqiang Jiang, Zheng Liu

“…We observed that two narrow-spectrum antibiotics, neomycin and metronidazole, were more effective in alleviating colitis, as evidenced by the remission of loss of the body weight, enlargement of the spleen, shortening of the colon, secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, and histological score of the colon tissue. Moreover, these two antibiotics resulted in better relief of colitis symptoms in the MC38 tumor-bearing male mice receiving the anti-PD-L1 mAb (αPD-L1) treatment, compared to the females. …”
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New Information of the Anatomy and Phytochemical Screening of Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze (Caesalpinioideae-Leguminosae) Seeds by Zelina Ataíde Correia, Ely Simone Cajueiro Gurgel, Olivia Ribeiro, Ana Cristina de Andrade Aguiar Dias, Ravendra Kumar, Luis Adriano Santos do Nascimento, Eloisa Helena de Aguiar Andrade, Mozaniel Santana de Oliveira

“…Histochemical tests were performed on plant material, freehand sectioned, and embedded in histological paraffin with DMSO. The fatty acid profile was determined for gas chromatography (GC-FID). …”
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CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA: EPIDEMIOLOGY, HISTOPATHOLOGY, AND POTENTIAL PROGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC IMPLICATIONS IN A COHORT FROM A REFERENCE CENTER IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL by João Pedro Pattussi BERTINATTI, Josenel Maria Barcelos MARÇAL, Eduardo CAMBRUZZI, Dido Eliphas LEÃO DE ALENCAR

“…METHODS: This is a retrospective study of the clinical and histological data of patients diagnosed with CCA at Santa Casa de Misericórdia in Porto Alegre, Brazil, between 2016 and 2021. …”
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Rhein Inhibits NF-κB Signaling Pathway to Alleviate Inflammatory Response and Oxidative Stress of Rats with Chronic Glomerulonephritis by Qian Chen, Hai Guo, JuanJuan Hu, Xiaofeng Zhao

“…Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining was utilized to measure histological changes in the kidney of the rats. The level of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and ICAM-1 in rat kidney tissues was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). …”
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Investigating the impact of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes exposure on enzymatic activities and histopathological variations in Swiss albino mice by Iqra Nasim, Nadia Ghani, Rab Nawaz, Emilio Mateev, Yousef A. Bin Jardan

“…Male mice exposed to MWCNT-NP showed substantial histological damage in the relevant organs as well as elevated enzyme activity levels. …”
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Identifying RBBP7 as a Promising Diagnostic Biomarker for BK Virus-Associated Nephropathy by Yicun Wang, Yuxuan Wang, Di Zhang, Hao Zhang, Wei Wang, Xiaopeng Hu

“…BK virus-associated nephropathy (BKVN) remains a major infectious complication due to powerful immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients, and its histologic appearance can mimic rejection, leading to diagnostic and treatment dilemmas thus molecular diagnostic methods would be beneficial. …”
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Rare Pathology Case Report: Low-Grade Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma Forming Sex Cord– and Endometrioid Gland–Like Differentiation in Metastatic Foci by Haneen Al-Maghrabi, Ghadeer Mokhtar, Jaudah Al-Maghrabi

“…We present a case of a 51-year-old lady with a history of LGESS who was treated with surgery and radiotherapy and then presented after 12 years with an inferior vena cava (IVC) mass, which was confirmed histologically to be metastatic LGESS. Immunohistochemistry studies reveal strong positivity for CD10, WT1, and PR. …”
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Feasibility of Using High-Resolution Computed Tomography Features for Invasiveness Differentiation of Malignant Nodules Manifesting as Ground-Glass Nodules by Xinyue Chen, Benbo Yao, Juan Li, Chunxiao Liang, Rui Qi, Jianqun Yu

“…Between January 2014 and July 2019, 276 pulmonary nodules manifesting as GGNs on preoperative HRCTs, whose histological results were available, were collected. …”
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Wound repair in rabbits using autologous biomaterials combined with rosuvastatin by Yuri Ferreira Vicentini, Gisele Alborghetti Nai, Rosa Maria Barilli Nogueira, Cecília Laposy Santarém

“…Macroscopic assessments of wound area and epithelial gap distance were conducted, supplemented by histological analysis. A significant inverse correlation was observed between wound area and epithelial thickness with the use of aPRF (r = -0.5500). …”
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Combination of dapagliflozin and pioglitazone lacks superiority against monotherapy in streptozotocin-induced nephropathy by Aneta Cinakova, Diana Vavrincova-Yaghi, Peter Krenek, Jan Klimas, Eva Kralova

“…Six weeks after STZ administration, histological and molecular analyses were performed in excised kidneys. …”
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Lipoxin A4 Reduces Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury in Rats with Large-Volume Mechanical Ventilation by Qi Wang, Guang-xiao Xu, Qi-hang Tai, Yan Wang

“…Compared to the VILI group, the LX4 group showed significantly improved alveolar-capillary permeability (increased PaO2/FiO2 and decreased wet/dry weight ratios and protein levels), ameliorated histological injury, and reduced local and systemic inflammation (downregulated proinflammatory factors and NF-κB expression and activity). …”
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Black Tea May Be a Prospective Adjunct for Calcium Supplementation to Prevent Early Menopausal Bone Loss in a Rat Model of Osteoporosis by Asankur Sekhar Das, Maitrayee Banerjee, Dolan Das, Sandip Mukherjee, Chandan Mitra

“…Such BTE-mediated promotion of calcium absorption was coupled with increase in serum estrogen titer (P<0.01) and recovery of all urinary, bone, and serum osteoporotic marker parameters, including bone histological features. Serum parathyroid hormone level, however, was not altered in these animals (P>0.05). …”
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ARE QUALITY INDICATORS IMPORTANT IN COLONOSCOPIES? ANALYSIS OF 3,076 EXAMS IN A PRIVATE TERTIARY SERVICE IN SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL by Adriana Borgonovi CHRISTIANO, Danielle Rossana Queiroz Martins BONILHA, Mauro Augusto MARCHIORI JUNIOR, Priscilla de Sene Portel OLIVEIRA, Maria de Lourdes Setsuko AYRIZONO

“…Tubular adenoma was the most prevalent histological subtype found in 20% of tests and in 62.7% of those with positive findings. …”
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Role of endoscopic submucosal dissection in treatment of rectal gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms by Michał Spychalski, Włodzimierz Koptas, Piotr Zelga, Adam Dziki

“…The en bloc resection rate was 100% (2 of 2) and the histologically complete resection was confirmed in both cases. …”
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Development of a conjunctival contact–type drug delivery device for latanoprost using hyaluronic acid by Soomin Lee, Mi-Young Jung, Choul Yong Park

“…On day 10, we quantified gene expression of inflammatory cytokines and IOP-affecting proteins using polymerase chain reaction, and performed histological and immunohistochemical analyses. Results showed that IOP was significantly lower in groups 3 and 4 compared to the other groups, with group 4 exhibiting the greatest reduction by day 10. …”
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Assessment of Cardiovascular Apoptosis in the Isolated Rat Heart by Magnetic Resonance Molecular Imaging by Karl-Heinz Hiller, Christiane Waller, Matthias Nahrendorf, Wolfgang R. Bauer, Peter M. Jakob

“…Because labeling of early apoptotic cell death in intact organs by histological and immunohistochemical methods remains challenging, the use of Gd-DTPA-labeled annexin V in MRI is clearly an improvement in rapid targeting of apoptotic cells in the ischemic and reperfused myocardium.…”
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High Lyso-Gb3 Plasma Levels Associated with Decreased miR-29 and miR-200 Urinary Excretion in Young Non-Albuminuric Male Patient with Classic Fabry Disease by Sebastián Jaurretche, Germán R. Perez, Graciela Venera

“…Pathological albuminuria, the first Fabry nephropathy clinical manifestation, can occur from early childhood, although histological lesions such as tubulo-interstitial fibrosis and glomerulosclerosis are present or may precede the onset of pathological albuminuria. …”
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L-Carnitine Alleviates the Myocardial Infarction and Left Ventricular Remodeling through Bax/Bcl-2 Signal Pathway by Hao-Ran Li, Xiao-Ming Zheng, Yan Liu, Jing-Hui Tian, Jie-Jian Kou, Jun-Zhuo Shi, Xiao-Bin Pang, Xin-Mei Xie, Yu Yan

“…Both echocardiography and histological measurement showed an improvement in cardiac function and morphology. …”
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Effect of Uncaria rhynchophylla against Thioacetamide-Induced Acute Liver Injury in Rat by Mi-Rae Shin, Min Ju Kim, Jin A Lee, Seong-Soo Roh

“…ALI was confirmed using histological examination and the factors associated with OS and liver function activity measured in serum. …”
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A re-look at the modified Ryan regression scoring system in esophageal cancer—validation of prognostic significance and comparison with other less commonly used systems by Paromita Roy, Rupanita Biswal, Sayali N. Honap, Robin Thambudorai, Tapesh Bhattacharyya, Indranil Mallick

“…Materials and Methods: Two pathologists independently reviewed all cases of post-NACRT (CROSS) EC, to score TRGs and other histological parameters. Inter-rater agreement assessment for different TRG systems and correlation with disease-free survival (DFS) was performed. …”
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