Assessment of genetic variability in oat (Avena sativa L.) germplasm using agro-morphological traits and microsatellite markersParameshwaran Mathavaraj1, Prasanta Kumar Goswami1,... by Parameshwaran Mathavaraj1, Prasanta Kumar Goswami1, Seuji Bora Neog2 and Akhil Ranjan Baruah3

“…Significant differences were found across all traits, with high heritability and genetic advance for the number of effective tillers, 1000-seed weight, and grain yield. Hierarchical clustering using morphometric traits grouped the genotypes into four distinct clusters. …”
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PISA 2022: The impact of school-environment predictors on the performance of Spanish students by Pablo Javier Ortega-Rodríguez

“…The sample comprises 28 781 Spanish students (14 459 male students, 50.24%; 14 322 female students, 49.76%) from 935 schools, who participated in PISA 2022. A two-level hierarchical linear model was used: students and schools. …”
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When Healthcare Professionals Use AI: Exploring Work Well-Being Through Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Job Complexity by Weiwei Huo, Qiuchi Li, Bingqian Liang, Yixin Wang, Xuanlei Li

“…Data from 280 healthcare professionals across various departments in Chinese hospitals were collected, and the hierarchical regression and regression were analyzed to assess the relationship between the use of AI, psychological needs satisfaction (autonomy, competence, and relatedness), and their work well-being. …”
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Cluster Analysis of Daily Cycling Flow Profiles during COVID-19 Lockdown in the UK by Matthew Burke, Dilum Dissanayake, Margaret Bell

“…In this research, hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) is used to quantify the impact on daily flow profiles of cyclists due to the public’s response to different levels of restrictions during a 6-month period of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. …”
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Structural levels of the national economic system: management aspect by G. N. Ryazanova, P. S. Tolkachev

“…It has been noted, that to ensure the socio-economic integrity of the national economy, it is necessary to transform the generic state of society into a centrally-organized.According to the authors, to implement the transformation of the socio-economic space into an integrated socioeconomic system, it is necessary to coordinate three hierarchically subordinate levels: macro, meso, and microeconomic agents. …”
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Survey of key management schemes for cluster networks by Jun LIU, Lin YUAN, Zhishang FENG

“…With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and communication network technology, increasing attention has been paid to cluster intelligence.Cluster network is an important part of cluster intelligence, the security of information interaction has attracted much attention, and cluster key management has become a research hotspot in network information security.In recent years, many cluster key management schemes have been proposed, which provide effective solutions for information security interaction of complex cluster network systems.The existing cluster key management schemes were analyzed and summarized, and the future research direction and application scenarios were discussed.The typical three-layer cluster network model was introduced, including the control layer, cluster head layer and node layer.The characteristics of cluster network were summarized, such as large number and scale, dynamic topology change, and hierarchical cluster heterogeneity.According to the key management strategy and cluster networking scenarios, the cluster key management process before and after the network deployment was summarized.The key management evaluation index was analyzed from the aspects of security, efficiency, and flexibility.Then, three key management schemes including pre-distribution management, healing management and dynamic management were discussed.Their basic ideas, advantages and disadvantages were analyzed, and their performance from the aspects of techniques, security, flexibility, and efficiency was compared.Besides, the research hotspots related to cluster key management were prospected from cross-domain heterogeneity, cluster authentication, healing mechanism, and technology fusion.The security function of cluster key management in future application scenarios such as ubiquitous IoT, all-domain operation, and smart city was discussed.…”
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Research on Public Administration and Resource Allocation Based on Blockchain and Structured Occupational Therapy by Qiyou Zhu

“…The blockchain revolutionizes the hierarchical leadership method of traditional resource allocation, shortens the distance between superiors and subordinates, makes information dissemination more fluent, and handles things more efficiently, making resource allocation ultimately form a flatter organization structure. …”
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Organisational and legal framework for state control over the exercise of administrative jurisdiction by educational institutions in Ukraine by O. Yu. Kyrychenko

“…It is emphasised that the legislator has developed a hierarchical pyramid of relevant governing bodies of public authority in Ukraine to implement the State control over the exercise of administrative jurisdiction by educational institutions. …”
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MSRD-CNN: Multi-Scale Residual Deep CNN for General-Purpose Image Manipulation Detection by Kapil Rana, Gurinder Singh, Puneet Goyal

“…Our network comprises of three stages: pre-processing, hierarchical high-level feature extraction, and classification. …”
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GaitVision: Real-Time Extraction of Gait Parameters Using Residual Attention Network by Mohammad Farukh Hashmi, B. Kiran Kumar Ashish, Prabhu Chaitanya, Avinash Keskar, Sinan Q. Salih, Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde

“…This sanitized data of patterns is further passed to a residual deep convolution network that automatically extracts the hierarchical features of gait pattern signatures. The end layer comprises of a Softmax classifier to classify the final prediction of the subject identity. …”
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Comparative analysis of Fenghuang Dancong, Tieguanyin, and Dahongpao teas using headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and chemomet... by Zhangwei Li

“…In addition, chemometric methods such as hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), principal component analysis (PCA), and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were used for distinguishing and classifying the three types of oolong teas on the basis of the similarities and differences in the volatile components. …”
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Investigating the relationship between reading skills of students with autism spectrum disorder and solving mathematical word problems by Maryam Shahmohammadi, Elahe Aminifar, Maryam Mavisat

“…The analytical approach adopted involved regression analysis and hierarchical methods. Results: The results indicated a significant correlation between the reading proficiency of students with autism spectrum disorder and each of its respective dimensions with the ability to solve mathematical verbal problems. …”
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Differential Gene Expression in Primary Breast Tumors Associated with Lymph Node Metastasis by Rachel E. Ellsworth, Lori A. Field, Brad Love, Jennifer L. Kane, Jeffrey A. Hooke, Craig D. Shriver

“…Although ANOVA analysis (𝑃<.001, fold-change >1.5) revealed 13 differentially expressed genes, hierarchical clustering classified 90% of node-negative but only 66% of node-positive tumors correctly. …”
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Learning Analytics for Bridging the Skills Gap: A Data-Driven Study of Undergraduate Aspirations and Skills Awareness for Career Preparedness by Joel Weijia Lai, Lei Zhang, Chun Chau Sze, Fun Siong Lim

“…Using machine learning methods such as hierarchical clustering and <i>k</i>-nearest neighbors for classification, coupled with non-parametric statistical analysis such as the Mann–Whitney <i>U</i> and Chi-squared (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>χ</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>) tests to understand students’ perceptions of their career preparedness, the findings from this study provide valuable insights into how higher education institutions can prepare students for the workforce and highlight areas where improvements are needed to better support students in achieving their career goals.…”
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Management Model for the Construction’s Waste Use in Walls Manufacturing by BIKS Yuriy, LIALIUK Olena, ZERONG Wan, LIALIUK Andrii

“…The proposed ecological and economic efficiency criterion and influence factors are linguistic variables consisting of fuzzy terms on the corresponding universal sets. The proposed hierarchical system of mathematical models allows the intelligent choice of proper building material, depending on the influence of environmental parameters, socio-economic parameters, and engineering and technological parameters of a building object, based on fuzzy logical expressions “IF-THEN”. …”
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Emergence of Coordination in Growing Decision-Making Organizations: The Role of Complexity, Search Strategy, and Cost of Effort by Friederike Wall

“…In particular, results support the conjecture that increasing complexity leads to more hierarchical coordination. However, the search strategy shapes the predominance of hierarchy in favor of granting more autonomy to decentralized decision-makers. …”
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Classification of Keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.) in Indonesia on the Basis of Fruit Characters by Dwi Tyaningsih Adriyanti, Soekotjo Soekotjo, Mochammad Na'iem, Anto Rimbawanto

“…Statistical analysis was done with NCSS software series 10 to build a dendrogram and to draw the hierarchical of relations between species. The results showed that the position of section in Dipterocarpus was significantly provable through morphological characters. …”
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ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AGRITOURISM IN BINH DINH PROVINCE, VIETNAM by Thi Hoai Huong Hoang, Quyet Thang Dao, Thi Thu Thuy Nguyen, Thi Thanh Nhan Tran, Thi Thuy Dung Nguyen, Thi Thuy Giang Nguyen

“… This study evaluates the potential for agritourism development in Binh Dinh Province, Central Vietnam. The analytical hierarchical process is used to determine the weights of four factors with 25 measurement criteria to assess agritourism potential. …”
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An Investigation of the Association between Transversus Abdominis Myofascial Structure and Activation with Age in Healthy Adults using Ultrasound Imaging by Nathaly Gaudreault, Justine Benoît-Piau, Jan Paul van Wingerden, Carla Stecco, Frédérique Daigle, Guillaume Léonard

“…Bivariate correlation analyses and hierarchical analyses were performed (significance level: *p* \< 0.05)…”
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Extending the game immersion questionnaire to online users by Valērijs Dombrovskis, Jeļena Ļevina, Aleksejs Ruža

“…These findings align with the original hierarchical structure of the GIQ while extending its relevance to a wider population of online users.DiscussionThe extended GIQ provides insights into the immersion experiences of a diverse range of online users across various digital environments. …”
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