Once a Triple, Not Always a Triple: The Evolution of Hierarchical Triples That Yield Merged Inner Binaries by Cheyanne Shariat, Smadar Naoz, Kareem El-Badry, Antonio C. Rodriguez, Bradley M. S. Hansen, Isabel Angelo, Alexander P. Stephan

“…In hierarchical triples, three-body dynamics combined with stellar evolution drives interactions and, in many cases, merges the inner binary entirely to create a renovated “post-merger binary” (PMB). …”
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Retracted: Optimization of Online Teaching Quality Evaluation Model Based on Hierarchical PSO-BP Neural Network by null Complexity

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Advancing transnational assessments of biodiversity drivers in European agriculture with an updated hierarchical crop and agriculture taxonomy (HCAT) by Maja Schneider, David Gackstetter, Jonathan Prexl, Sebastian T. Meyer, Marco Körner

“…To overcome this barrier, we developed a hierarchical crop and agriculture taxonomy (HCAT), which harmonizes administrative and agricultural data from 16 EU member states. …”
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Hierarchically Porous Anatase Nanoparticles Derived from One-Dimensional Lepidocrocite Titanate for Bisphenol‑A Photodegradation by Treesa Reji, Adam D. Walter, Yasunori Hioki, Tracey Curran, Mary Qin Hassig, Hussein O. Badr, Gregory R. Schwenk, Takeshi Torita, Megan A. Creighton, Michel W. Barsoum

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Dynamic and Quantitative Method of Analyzing Service Consistency Evolution Based on Extended Hierarchical Finite State Automata by Linjun Fan, Jun Tang, Yunxiang Ling, Benxian Li

“…To resolve these problems, a novel dynamic evolution model extended hierarchical service-finite state automata (EHS-FSA) is constructed based on finite state automata (FSA), which formally depict overall changing processes of service consistency states. …”
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A hierarchical colored Petri net–based cyberattacks response strategy making approach for critical infrastructures by Qianxiang Zhu, Yuanqing Qin, Yue Zhao, Zhou Chunjie

“…To tackle this problem, a hierarchical colored Petri net–based cyberattacks response strategy making approach for critical infrastructures is presented. …”
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Multiscale hierarchical composite with extremely specific damping performance via bottom-up synergistic enhancement strategy by Haibo Feng, Chenhao Xu, Linghua Xiao, Li Li

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Novel Mesoporous Silica Materials with Hierarchically Ordered Nanochannel: Synthesis with the Assistance of Straight-Chain Alkanes and Application by Haidong Zhang, Xiaohong Li

“…The straight-chain alkane-assisted synthesis of hierarchical mesoporous silica materials (MSM) results in variable mesostructures and morphologies due to remarkably different self-assembly routes of template agent from those without the assistance of straight-chain alkanes. …”
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Disparity Map Generation from Illumination Variant Stereo Images Using Efficient Hierarchical Dynamic Programming by Viral H. Borisagar, Mukesh A. Zaveri

“…A novel hierarchical stereo matching algorithm is presented which gives disparity map as output from illumination variant stereo pair. …”
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Hierarchical image classification using transfer learning to improve deep learning model performance for amazon parrots by Jung-Il Kim, Jong-Won Baek, Chang-Bae Kim

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Distributed Robust Cooperative Hierarchical Control for Island Microgrids under Hijacking Attacks Based on Multiagent Systems by Abdollah Mirzabeigi, Ali Kazemy, Mehdi Ramezani, Seyed Mohammad Azimi

“…This study uses the cooperative distributed hierarchical controller in two primary and secondary layers to control the hijacking cyber-attack in the islanded microgrid. …”
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Blockchain-Assisted Hierarchical Attribute-Based Encryption Scheme for Secure Information Sharing in Industrial Internet of Things by A. Sasikumar, Logesh Ravi, Malathi Devarajan, A. Selvalakshmi, Abdulaziz Turki Almaktoom, Abdulaziz S. Almazyad, Guojiang Xiong, Ali Wagdy Mohamed

“…To address the need to exchange data between logistics networks, we proposed a novel decentralized hierarchical attribute-based encryption (HABE) scheme combining edge computing and blockchain. …”
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Innovative Diversity Metrics in Hierarchical Population‐Based Differential Evolution for PEM Fuel Cell Parameter Optimization by Mohammad Khishe, Pradeep Jangir, Arpita, Sunilkumar P. Agrawal, Sundaram B. Pandya, Anil Parmar, Laith Abualigah

“…In this study, the recently developed hierarchical population‐based differential evolution (HPDE) was employed for parameter optimization of PEMFCs due to its robustness and demonstrated superiority over other optimization algorithms. …”
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Research on elite hierarchical task offloading strategy based on reinforcement learning in edge-cloud collaboration scenario by Juan FANG, Zhiyuan YE, Mengyuan ZHANG, Jiamei SHI, Ziyi TENG

“…With the development of 5G and the enrichment of application functions, applications have put forward higher requirements on the computing capabilities of terminal devices.In order to improve the computing capabilities of terminal devices on applications and reduce the processing time of tasks, it is aimed at mobile edge computing environments, a task offloading method for edge-cloud collaboration was proposed，and an elite hierarchical evolutionary algorithm combined with reinforcement learning (RL-EHEA) was designed to perform offloading decisions, so that multiple tasks with dependencies and deadlines compete for computing resources.The simulation experiment results show that, compared with genetic algorithm (GA) and elite genetic algorithm (EGA), RL-EHEA can shorten task processing time and obtain better resource allocation strategy.…”
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A Hierarchical Framework for Selecting Reference Measures for the Analytical Validation of Sensor-Based Digital Health Technologies by Jessie P Bakker, Samantha J McClenahan, Piper Fromy, Simon Turner, Barry T Peterson, Benjamin Vandendriessche, Jennifer C Goldsack

“…However, the quality of the evidence reported for analytical validation of sDHTs—evaluation of algorithms converting sample-level sensor data into a measure that is clinically interpretable—is inconsistent and too often insufficient to support a particular digital measure as fit-for-purpose. We propose a hierarchical framework to address challenges related to selecting the most appropriate reference measure for conducting analytical validation and codify best practices and an approach that will help capture the greatest value of sDHTs for public health, patient care, and medical product development.…”
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Joint spatiotemporal modelling of tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus in Ethiopia using a Bayesian hierarchical approach by Legesse Kassa Debusho, Leta Lencha Gemechu

Subjects: “…Bayesian hierarchical…”
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Network characteristics of referrals for chronic disease patients: results from hierarchical medical reform in Shenzhen, China by Fangfang Gong, Junxia Luo, Zhihong Wang, Ping Tang, Guangyu Hu, Ying Zhou, Hanqun Lin

Subjects: “…Hierarchical medical system…”
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The hierarchical three-body problem at O G 2 $$ \mathcal{O}\left({G}^2\right) $$ by Mikhail P. Solon, Anna M. Wolz

“…Our results are exact in velocity, and can be used in analyses involving both bound and unbound hierarchical triples in astrophysical systems.…”
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Machines’ Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Based on Hierarchical Refined Composite Generalized Multiscale Fluctuation Dispersion Entropy by Biwen Chen, Changsheng Chen, Zhenlai Ma, Guoping Li, Yi Zhang, Baoyue Li

“…This study proposes a novel signal vibration feature extraction method called hierarchical refined composite generalized multiscale fluctuation dispersion entropy (HRCGMFDE). …”
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