Representation Degree Zero by Alberto Sdegno

“…With these surprisingly laconic words, the twenty-five-year-old Ivan Sutherland described, in his doctoral thesis [1], the most obvious difference between a traditional drawing and an electronic graphic document. Creator of the first interactive design system to be made public, called Sketchpad, presented precisely in the abovementioned thesis, and the first man to have drawn luminous lines on a monitor, he posed questions that have not yet been fully resolved even today, more than fifty years after that earliest act. …”
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Automating Historical Source Transcription by Gunnar Thorvaldsen

“…Other fields like occupations or gender contain numeric or letter codes and are transcribed wholesale with routines interpreting the layout of the graphical images. Work employing these methods has also started on the 1930 census, which is the last of the Norwegian censuses to be transcribed.…”
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Study on the Analyzing and Simulating Method of Workspace of Force Reflecting Main Manipulator by Qu Jinxing, Feng Feng

“…The functional relationships between robotic end- effector space position and variables for robotic joints are obtained through the main manipulator forward kinematics solution calculation,a simulation of main manipulator workspace is conducted by adopting numerical,graphical method and analytic method in the Matlab. …”
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« Culture for the million, or society as it may be » by Françoise Baillet

“…The purpose of this paper is to examine the role and function of the graphic arts in the Victorians’ familiarity with avant-garde theories. …”
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Escritura publicitaria en el tránsito entre el medievo y la modernidad by Alejandro García Morilla

“…This mechanism – text+image –, does not represent any novelty, but the use of different graphic types within the same epigraphic group does. …”
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Zu, ou les possibles d’une pensée japonaise du design by Nolwenn Maudet

“…This text, written in 1981 by designer and educator Tadanori Nagasawa, introduces the notion of zu 図, an untranslatable Japanese term that “covers almost all forms of two dimensional graphic representation, other than pictorial images and straight prose”. …”
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Artificial Controlling of the Collinear Liberation Points Using Lorentz Force in the Restricted Three-Body Problem by M.I. El-Saftawy, M.A. Yousef, A. Mostafa

“…A numerical application for the Sun-Jupiter system is introduced and the relation between the position of the artificial liberation point and the charge per unit mass is presented graphically.…”
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"Seeing the error of my ways". Revisiting Paul's paradigmatic, self-critical remarks in 1 Corinthians 15:8-10 by S. Joubert

“…Within the larger cultural framework of meaning, the apostle’s graphic confession redefines his prior existence as a form of physical pollution. …”
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On Solitary Wave Solutions for the Camassa-Holm and the Rosenau-RLW-Kawahara Equations with the Dual-Power Law Nonlinearities by Nattakorn Sukantamala, Supawan Nanta

“…Besides, we provide some graphical representations to illustrate the behavior of the traveling wave solutions.…”
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Towards a Pattern Language Approach to Document Description by Robert Waller, Judy Delin, Martin Thomas

“…First, we are interested in their use as exemplars for designers to follow, and second, we suggest them as a means of understanding linguistic and graphical data for their organization into corpora that will facilitate descriptive work. …”
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A Fractional Epidemiological Model for Bone Remodeling Process by Muath Awadalla, Yves Yannick Yameni Noupoue, Kinda Abuasbeh

“…We implement some numerical simulations to graphically show the impact of an arbitrary fractional order of derivative. …”
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2000-2015 : un âge d’or du format webdocumentaire by Michaël Bourgatte

“…Dozens of projects were launched, especially between 2000 and 2015, renewing the documentary film genre thanks to the potential of digital technology and the Internet: the presence of text, graphic elements, and a whole range of services and options that allow the emergence of delinearized, sliding or playful narratives. …”
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Visualising the design of conditions for urban social sustainability by Deirdre Greaney

“…Despite increasing exploration in this area, much of the theoretical conditions remain as text-based descriptions that lack graphic representation. This is due, in part, to contributions from disciplines traditionally not associated with visualisation. …”
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The Spread of Descriptive Geometry in Great Britain Between the XVIII and XIX Century by Stefano Chiarenza

“…Its circulation among professionals, craftsmen and designers, though well attested before, sees it grafted onto a series of independent research experiences, also fueling the attempts by British theoreticians to define a universal system of graphic communication. The present study, through a research review on the history of representation related to this era, and the collection of documentary sources, intends to offer a systematic reconstruction of the diffusion of Descriptive Geometry in Great Britain, contextualizing it in the socio-political climate of the time and intertwining new instances of the Monge’s method with the original research conducted across the Channel in those years. …”
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“From in the light I touched the light” by Anne-Laure Tissut

“…In the collaborative graphic novel Ever, writer Blake Butler and visual artist and writer Derek White explore the various forms of interaction between text and image to open out the possibilities of meaning and representation. …”
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TV Viewing by Children During Times of Conflict by Millie Ferrer

“…It is especially important to limit young children’s exposure to graphic images. No matter what age, each person interprets programs and messages differently. …”
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A Living Architecture for the Digital Era by Carlo Ratti

“…During the mid-1400s, into the context of a craft-based architectural tradition, Leon Battista Alberti introduced a mathematical approach to graphic representation. In doing so, he paved the way for Renaissance classicism: architecture focused on precision and representation through drafting rather than approximate construction by artisans. …”
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Debates and Discourses on Ornament in Contemporary Architecture by Deniz Balık Lökçe

“…This book distinguishes itself from other current publications because it is one of the first works to discuss ornament from a new viewpoint by graphically analyzing a variety of twentieth and twenty-first-century buildings in terms of form, screen, structure, and surface. …”
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De l’usure au pouvoir de l’argent : les métamorphoses d’un mythe antijuif à travers la caricature en Angleterre by Lucienne Germain

“…Having explained the various transformations in context, this analysis of selected Jewish graphic portrayals will also highlight the constant use of physical features and characteristics that have contributed to creating a misleading image of the Jews and encouraged anti-Semitism.…”
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Grid Scheduling of Super-Peer Model Based on Price Timed Petri Net by Shanliang Pan, Xi Huang, Qinjiao Mao

“…Price timed Petri net which was a powerful graphical and mathematical tool was used to formally and hierarchically model grid scheduling, in order to have better understanding about it. …”
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