Influence of Hot Rolling Process on Microstructure and Properties of Low-strength IF Steel by Liu　Gan, Ai　Chengshen, Li　Jiangwei, Kong　Xianglei, Wang　Yang, Huang　Minghao

“…The results show that the microstructure of hot-rolled IF steels in the austenitic zone was equiaxed grains， while the grains of hot-rolled IF steel in the ferrite zone are elongated and fibrous along the rolling direction； Compared with the austenitic zone hot rolling process， the optimum process parameters for ferrite zone rolling are heating temperature 1 150 ℃+final rolling temperature 800 ℃+coiling temperature 720 ℃， in which the yield strength Rp0.2 is significantly reduced， and the size of precipitated phases is overall larger by 70-85 nm， but there is no significant difference in the size of TiN precipitated phases； In terms of texture， cold-rolled annealed IF steel γ texture is stronger， and the orientation distribution of each component in the main texture is more concentrated with smaller differences in strength.The corresponding r value increases by 0.64， while the △r value decreases by 0.35， significantly improving its deep drawing formability. …”
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The effect of high-temperature intercritical annealing and rolling strain on the development of trimodal microstructure in low-carbon steel by Somayyeh Gholamalipour, Roohollah Jamaati, Seyed Jamal Hosseinipour

“…Considering the presence of ferrite grains in three different categories (coarse, fine, and ultrafine) it can be concluded that the trimodal microstructure was formed in the 50% + 550 and 75% + 550 samples, while in the 25% + 550 sample, even the bimodal microstructure was not formed. …”
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The global burden of cancer attributable to dietary factors from 1990 to 2019 by Jiping Xie, Jing Zhao

“…Conclusions: Our findings underscored the importance of increasing the consumption of whole grains, milk, and calcium, which can inform global dietary guidelines and cancer prevention strategies. …”
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Failure Analysis of Corrosion-Induced Perforation in B10 Copper-Nickel Alloy Pipelines by SONG Shuai, QIN Limin, SUN Yujiang, ZHANG Shangfeng, YANG Wenming, HE Yueyang, XU Zhigang

“…The B10 copper-nickel alloy pipeline used for seawater transportation on a certain platform was found to have corrosion perforation at the weld joint between the elbow and the flange during a shutdown inspection.In this study， the failure mechanism of corrosion perforation was analyzed using macroscopic morphology observation，scanning electron microscopy (SEM)，energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS)，X-ray diffraction (XRD) and metallographic examination.Results showed that “sugar cube”-like intergranular corrosion morphologies were commonly observed at the bottom of corrosion pits on the flange， in erosion-wear areas， corrosion grooves， perforated regions and at the bottom of corrosion pits on the elbow.Locally， a “stepped” exfoliation morphology was observed， where grains were progressively stripped layer by layer.The preferentially corroded grain boundaries formed a circuit， and the surrounded grains were selectively denickelized and dissolved， resulting in grain spalling.The reduced hardness and coarse columnar grain structure of the flange further decreased the material’s corrosion resistance.The corrosion perforation of the copper-nickel alloy pipeline occurred in the erosion-sensitive zones and the weld heat-affected zones with the poorest corrosion resistance.This failure was the result of the synergistic effects of erosion wear， intergranular corrosion and selective dealloying.Enhanced corrosion monitoring is recommended for similar locations in service pipelines.…”
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Spatio-temporal variation in pollen collected by honey bees (Apis mellifera) in rural-urban mosaic landscapes in Northern Europe. by Yoko L Dupont, Thorsten J S Balsby, Mette B Greve, Luna K Marcussen, Per Kryger

“…Palynological analysis was conducted identifying 500 pollen grains per sample to pollen type (mostly plant genus). …”
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Melissopalynological and Volatile Compounds Analysis of Buckwheat Honey from Different Geographical Origins and Their Role in Botanical Determination by Sara Panseri, Alessandra Manzo, Luca Maria Chiesa, Annamaria Giorgi

“…The results showed that buckwheat honey samples that contained, to different extents, buckwheat pollen grains on melissopalynological analyses showed similar VOCs profiles, distinguishing them from the other honey floral types analyzed. …”
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Pore fracture structure evolution and damage failure mechanism of hot dry rock induced by temperature impact effect by Yong SUN, Cheng ZHAI, Yuzhou CONG, Yangfeng ZHENG, Wei TANG, Shuai WANG, Yongshuai LAI, Yu WANG, Aikun CHEN

“…Temperature shock induces mineral grain shrinkage, generating tensile stress at the boundaries between grains. …”
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Black Cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by John L. Capinera

“…Capinera, describes this wide-ranging pest of nearly all vegetables and many important grains. Includes selected references. Published by the UF Department on Entomology and Nematology, October 2006. …”
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Black Cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by John L. Capinera

“…Capinera, describes this wide-ranging pest of nearly all vegetables and many important grains. Includes selected references. Published by the UF Department on Entomology and Nematology, October 2006. …”
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Facts about Fiber by Jennifer Hillan, R. Elaine Turner, Wendy J. Dahl

“…Fiber is a carbohydrate that we cannot digest, found in fruits, vegetables, grains, and beans. Adequate fiber intake can help us maintain good health. …”
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Results of using cell technologies for creation of new barley varieties resistant against aluminum toxicity and drought by O. N. Shupletsova, I. N. Shchennikova

“…Genotypes superior to the initial variety and standard variety have been identified under laboratory conditions: root length index (regenerants: 0.9–1.2 %; standard: 0.8 %) and drought resistance (regenerants: 17.8–45.2 %; standard: 8.5 %); productive parameters under growth chamber conditions (12 % increase in germination ability, 21 % increase in productive plant stand, 2.3- fold increase in grain number per ear, 1.5-fold increase in weight of grains per plant). …”
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Aglomerante puzolánico formado por cal y ceniza de paja de caña de azúcar: la influencia granulométrica de sus componentes en la actividad aglomerante Pozzolanic binder constituted... by Lesday Martínez Fernández, Rafael Quintana Puchol, José Fernando Martirena Hernández

“…The statistical parameters of granulometric curves of the lime, the cane straw ash and the pozzolanic blend (lime: ash = 3:7) provide criteria for mixing the blend components fitting the small grains (<9um) in the voids formed by bigger grains (45 um). …”
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Characterization of resistance of winter wheat varieties to Fusarium head blight by T. Yu. Gagkaeva, A. S. Orina, O. P. Gavrilova, I. B. Ablova, L. A. Bespalova

“…We used the following set of disease assessment parameters: the percentage of visually and latent Fusarium-damaged grains (FDG); the DNA content of Fusarium fungi; the productivity of inoculated plants compared with non-inoculated plants; and the amount of mycotoxins in the grain. …”
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Novel candidate genes and genetic basis analysis of kernel starch content in tropical maize by Xiaoping Yang, Ranjan K. Shaw, Linzhuo Li, Fuyan Jiang, Xingming Fan

“…Increasing the starch content of maize grains is beneficial for improving the grain yield and quality. …”
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Interfacial Microstructure and Cladding Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel/Carbon Steel Clad Plates at Different Rolling Reduction Ratios by Jie Chen, Yixin Zhu, Xia Chen, Xiaoli Ma, Bin Chen

“…The increase in rolling reduction ratio leads to larger grain size, gradually refined microstructure, and a decreased thickness of the interfacial martensite area. …”
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Effects of Selenium-Enriched Rape Returning Amount on Available Selenium Content in Paddy Soil and Selenium Accumulation in Rice by Wei Huang, Qingguo Xu, Ning Wu

“…Over time, soil available selenium showed a significant increasing trend, and the content of soil available selenium reached the maximum at tillering stage, and then decreased. (2) For selenium-rich varieties, when the amount of selenium-rich rapeseed returned to the field was less than 15 t/hm2, the selenium content in rice grains increased significantly with the increase of the amount of selenium-rich rapeseed returned to the field, then remained basically stable. …”
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Kinetics of austenite formation during continuous heating in as-cast and as-annealed conditions in a low carbon steel by Antonio Oliver-Reynoso, Octavio Vázquez-Gómez, Francisco Reyes-Calderón, Héctor J Vergara-Hernández, Martín Herrejón-Escutia, Miguel I Dávila-Pérez, Edgar López-Martínez

“…Two initial microstructures were analyzed: 1) as–cast condition, composed of columnar grains of Widmastätten ferrite and pearlite, and 2) as–annealed condition, formed of equiaxed grains of ferrite and pearlite. …”
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Studying the effect of tillage depth combined with organic amendments and different nitrogen fertilization on improving calcareous soil properties and wheat productivity by Adel S. El-Hassanin, Magdy R. Samak, Mohamed E. El-Fayuomy, Azza R. Ahmed, Nesreen S. Asem

“…The combination between the deep tillage (T2) and ammonium nitrate (F1) and sugar beet waste (W) has increased the wheat grains and straw yield (ton ha-1) and 1000-grains weight (g). …”
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The effect of heat treatment applied to cereals used in dog foods on gelatinization and digestibility of starch by Fatma İnal, Abdullah Özbilgin, Mustafa Selçuk Alataş, Oğuzhan Kahraman, Emel Gürbüz

“…<p> <b>Materials and Methods:</b> Barley, wheat, corn, rice, sorghum and oat were used. Milled grains were soaked with boiling water, cooked with water for 10 min and 20 min, and extruded. …”
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Bread wheat callusogenesis and organogenesis using mature embryos as explants by G. R. Gumerova, A. A. Galimova, B. R. Kuluev

“…The in vitro morphogenetic potential was evaluated under the impact of abiotic factors: preliminary exposure of grains to cold and use of exogenous hormones (2,4-D in various concentrations). …”
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