Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Y Added CoCrFeNi High-entropy Alloys Produced by Arc-melting by Gökhan Polat, Hasan Kotan

“…The corresponding microstructure of the HEAs was examined under a scanning electron microscope (SEM) revealing the transformation of the microstructure from elongated grains to nearly equiaxed grains with the increase of Y content from 2 at. % to 4 at. %. …”
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Effects of pre-deformation on microstructure evolution and hemming performance for Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloys by Yaoyao Weng, Ruiming Li, Luoxiao Zheng, Ruixin Zhao, Yangxin Zhou, Jiahao Chen, Lipeng Ding

“…During the hemming process of Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloys, the formation of shear bands within grains is observed, leading to localized strain and the development of surface undulations. …”
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Microstructure and mechanical properties of S217 nickel aluminum bronze alloy fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing by Xiaoyu Cai, Baiyu Song, Bolun Dong, Sanbao Lin, Yuxuan Zhu

“…A single-wall component was successfully fabricated. The grains in the middle regions are larger than those in the top regions, and these grains have a weak texture. …”
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Enhancement of the strength–ductility trade-off in a heterogeneous medium Mn steel through multiple synergistic effects of deformation mechanisms by Hao Chen, Haifeng Xu, Wenquan Cao, Caidong Zhang, Shenghai Lu, Zejun Chen

“…The prepared MMnS comprises of bimodal heterogeneous austenite encompassing approximately 60% coarse grains and 40% fine grains. The heterogeneous design tailors the diverse austenite stability to achieve sustained and multilevel strain-induced martensitic transformation (SIMT), balancing the strain hardening ability, ductility and fracture. …”
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Numerical Analysis Model for the Instantaneous Grinding Temperature of Face Gears with a Worm Grinding Wheel by Wang Chao, Guo Hui, Ruan Yuhang, Ran Xiaoping, Zhao Ning

“…Secondly, the forces acting on individual abrasive grains during the grinding process are analyzed, taking into account factors such as the number of participating abrasive grains and their average grinding thickness, thereby obtaining the instantaneous tangential and normal forces. …”
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Variation of Fruits Phenotipic and Seeds Germination of Swietenia macrophylla King. Taken from Several Populations in Indonesia by Mashudi -, Hamdan Adma Adinugraha, Dedi Setiadi, Mudji Susanto

“…The average per population of fruit weight ranged from 275 to 385 g, fruit lengths from 12 to 15 cm, fruit diameter from 7 to 9 cm, the number of seeds per fruit 59 to 64 grains and 44 - 96 % of seeds germination rate. The average per parent trees of fruit weight ranged from 153 to 490 g, fruit lengths from 10 to 20 cm, fruit diameter from 6 to 10 cm, and the number of seeds per fruit 52 to 69 grains. …”
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THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER (POTASSIUM HUMATE) ON THE GENETICS, PHENOTYPIC VARIATIONS, AND HERITABILITY OF WHEAT VARIETIES by O. H. Al-Rawi, M. A. Hamed, A. A. Bedn, N. H. Khalaf

“…The standard coefficient and genetic variance values varied depending on the amount of humic fertilizer applied, resulting in increased grain yield, number of grains per spike, and number of spikes per square meter.…”
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Olericulture No-Till System at Mountain Region: Physical and Biological Attributes of the Soil by Laura Vaillant Ribeiro Mauri, Eduardo de Sá Mendonça, Lenita Julia Bolzan, Maria da Penha Angeletti

“…The production of vegetables and grains by the family farming in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest is characterized by intensive soil management with ploughing and harrowing practices. …”
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Automating airborne pollen classification: Identifying and interpreting hard samples for classifiers by Manuel Milling, Simon D.N. Rampp, Andreas Triantafyllopoulos, Maria P. Plaza, Jens O. Brunner, Claudia Traidl-Hoffmann, Björn W. Schuller, Athanasios Damialis

“…Deep-learning-based classification of pollen grains has been a major driver towards automatic monitoring of airborne pollen. …”
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Granulated refractory fillers for foundry production by V. V. Skurikhin, V. P. Migal, A. N. Novikov

“…By the specific chemical and phase compositions as well as the shape of grains close to spherical the refractory fillers can find application in foundry production as manufactured fillers.…”
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Numerical analysis model for the instantaneous grinding temperature of face gears with a worm grinding wheel by WANG Chao, GUO Hui, RUAN Yuhang, RAN Xiaoping, ZHAO Ning

“…Secondly, the forces acting on individual abrasive grains during the grinding process were analyzed, taking into account factors such as the number of participating abrasive grains and their average grinding thickness, thereby obtaining the instantaneous tangential and normal forces. …”
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Effects of Surface Modifications on Rotating Bending Fatigue of Ni-Al Bronze Alloy by Guan-Xun Lu, Tai-Cheng Chen, Ren-Kae Shiue, Leu-Wen Tsay

“…The RTS and aligned columnar grains accounted for the degraded fatigue resistance of the LSM sample. …”
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Surface Energy of Insoluble Organic Matter Simulant: Evaluation Based on Adhesive Force Measured by Centrifugal and Impact Separation Methods by Yuuya Nagaashi, Yoshihiro Furukawa, Akiko M. Nakamura

“…In protoplanetary disks, organic mantle is regarded as promoting the collisional sticking of rocky dust grains. However, the surface energy, which is one of the primary factors determining collisional sticking, has not been well quantified. …”
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Interaction between Bees and the Tristylous Flowers of Oxalis cytisoides Mart. & Zucc. (Oxalidaceae) by Cristiane Krug, Cláudia Inês Silva, Isabel Alves-dos-Santos

“…The most frequent bees that carried O. cytisoides pollen grains on their bodies were considered pollinator agents, responsible for transferring pollen grains among the floral morphs.…”
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The influence of phytohormones on the germination of apple pollen in the process of low-temperature storage by A. V. Pavlov, V. G. Verzhuk, M. N. Sitnikov, A. V. Shlyavas

“…Under natural conditions, germinating pollen grains are in a complex multicomponent environment, including compounds of different chemical nature. …”
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Microstructure and Fatigue Properties of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Laser-MIG Hybrid Welding Joint by Cong Fan, Shanglei Yang, Minqi Zhu, Yishan Bai

“…Snowflake-like equiaxed grains were found in the upper, middle, and lower parts of the welded joint (WJ). …”
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The Role of Molybdenum in the Formation of the Microstructure and Properties of Al-Cu Alloys by S. Stąpór, M. Górny, Ł. Gondek, B. Gracz, M. Kawalec

“…This is an element that occurs in the alloy – both in the iron-manganese phases and in the segregates inside the grains. Most of the iron-manganese phases occurred in a more spheroidal form. …”
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Diagenesis and Fluid Flow Variability of Structural Heterogeneity Units in Tight Sandstone Carrier Beds of Dibei, Eastern Kuqa Depression by H. Shi, X. R. Luo, G. L. Lei, L. Q. Zhang, L. K. Zhang, Y. H. Lei

“…The brine-rock-hydrocarbon diagenesis changes of different heterogeneity structural units have been determined according to the pore bitumen, hydrocarbon inclusions, and quantitative grain fluorescence. Ductile grains or eogenetic calcite cements destroy the reservoir quality of tight compacted or tight carbonate-cemented sandstones. …”
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Formation and growth mechanism of the α2 lath within the γ phase in high Nb containing TiAl alloy by Gengwu Ge, Gang Yang, Yingchao Guo, Yongfeng Liang, Junpin Lin

“…Subsequent multiaxial compression led to the development of a basketweave microstructure composed of crisscross α₂ laths within γ grains. The α2 phase exhibit different orientations, resulting from the precipitation along the equivalent planes {111}γ within the equiaxed γ grains. …”
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Technogenic effects on scots pine generative organs: a cross-country study by Gulmira Assylbekova, Bibigul Zhumabekova, Mikhail Klimenko, Mulk Khan Shujaul, Karlygash Aubakirova

“….), a higher level of abnormality of pollen grains was revealed than in relatively clean conditions, and a wide spectrum (sterile, deformed and small pollen grains with disturbances (without air sacs, with one and three air bags).…”
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