Review of the application of fgOTN in the interconnection of artificial intelligence data centers by SHI Qingna, WANG Jiaxue, LI Shiyu, CAI Mengru, LIU Xiaodong, YIN Shan, HUANG Shanguo

“…With the rapid growth of data traffic and service requirements in artificial intelligence data centers, efficient and flexible network solutions have become critical. The fine grain optical transport network (fgOTN), which serves as a continuation of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) technology and an extension of optical transport network (OTN) technology, is applied in the interconnection of artificial intelligence data centers to meet their multiple requirements for flexible scheduling, efficient transmission, strict security isolation, and low latency. …”
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Effect of Annealing on the Microstructure, Hardness, Electrical Conductivity, and Corrosion of Copper Material before Accumulative Roll Bonding Processes by M. Pita, L. Lebea

“…The results show that annealing and applying two passes of the ARB process reduce the grain size by 37%, which is significant. It also increases copper hardness by 65% and increases its electrical conductivity by 2.6%. …”
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Application of the BP Neural Network Model of Gray Relational Analysis in Economic Management by Zhuojie Li

“…Using the data of China’s grain production forecast, the stepwise regression method and the gray GM (1, N) model method were compared and tested. …”
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Study on the effects of the shot peening intensity on the microstructure, friction and wear properties of high-strength steel. by Huashen Guan, Junjie Zhang, Xiaoguang Zhang, Guofu Sun, Chenfeng Duan

“…Studies have shown that a grain refinement layer appeared on the surface of the material after shot peening. …”
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The agronomic mechanism of root lodging resistance and yield stability for sweet corn in response to planting density and nitrogen rates at different planting dates by Qinggan Liang, Qinggan Liang, Qinggan Liang, Qinggan Liang, Hailong Chang, Hailong Chang, Hongrong Chen, Hongrong Chen, Qingdan Wu, Qingdan Wu, Yuanxia Qin, Zhuqing Wang, Gang Wang, Xuhui Li, Weiwei Chen, Jiantao Wu, Jiantao Wu, Qinnan Wang, Jianqiang Wang, Jianqiang Wang

“…The maximum yield output was achieved in the plants under N150D25 via a significant increase in individual ear fresh weight, kernel number per row, and grain number per ear via path analysis. Compared with that of N200D30 (local field management), the yield of N150D25 plants increased by 22.33%–30.00% during the three growing seasons. …”
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Effect of friction-welding parameters on the tensile strength of AA6063 with dissimilar joints by Yashwanth Chapke, Dinesh N. Kamble

“…Microcracks are forming on the side of AA6063 and propagates along the grain boundaries. The effect of the influencing parameters on the tensile strength of the dissimilar joints are studied using the Taguchi’s DOE and ANOVA. …”
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Corrosion Behavior and Microhardness of a New B₄C Ceramic Doped with 3% Volume High-Entropy Alloy in an Aggressive Environment by Alberto Daniel Rico-Cano, Julia Claudia Mirza-Rosca, Burak Cagri Ocak, Gultekin Goller

“…The addition of HEA resulted in a more compact microstructure, filling pores and inhibiting ceramic grain growth. A microhardness statistical analysis revealed that the sample followed a normal distribution, which suggests that the sample has a homogeneous structure. …”
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Study of various types of rice field management systems on the functional properties of rice by Ariyantoro Achmad Ridwan, Atmaka Windi, Sonata Belinda, Syamsiyah Jauhari

“…The analysis’s findings demonstrated that the rise in white degree value and thousand-grain weight was substantially impacted by the semi-organic rice field management system. …”
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Effect of titanium and vanadium nano-carbide size on hydrogen embrittlement of ferritic steels by Tim Boot, Pascal Kömmelt, Hans J. C. Brouwer, Amarante Böttger, Vera Popovich

“…This is caused by accelerated intergranular fracture as a result of hydrogen trapped in dislocation pile-ups around grain boundary precipitates. The steel with coherent VC nano-carbides retained the highest strength and ductility during in-situ testing. …”
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Land Use Changes and Their Effects on the Value of Ecosystem Services in the Small Sanjiang Plain in China by Jing Chen, Bo-Ming Sun, Dan Chen, Xin Wu, Long-Zhu Guo, Gang Wang

“…The small Sanjiang plain is one of the most important commodity grain production bases and the largest fresh water wetland in China. …”
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Testing rTMS-Induced Neuroplasticity: A Single Case Study of Focal Hand Dystonia by Sonia Betti, Andrea Spoto, Umberto Castiello, Luisa Sartori

“…To this aim, the relationship between neuroplasticity changes and motor recovery was investigated using fine-grained kinematic analysis. Our results suggest a statistically significant improvement in motor coordination both in a task resembling the dystonic-inducing symptoms and in a reach-to-grasp task. …”
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Fabrication of Ni-Mn Microprobe Structure with Low Internal Stress and High Hardness by Employing DC Electrodeposition by Kuan-Hui Cheng, Fu-Je Chen, Chun-Ying Lee, Chao-Sung Lin, Jung-Tang Huang, Chang-Cheng Lan, Ping-Huan Tsou, Tzu-I Ho

“…On the other hand, increasing the current density facilitated the codeposition of the Mn and rendered the crystallite from coarse columnar grain to the refined one. Thus, both hardness and internal stress of the coating increased. …”
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Cholesterol Induces Uneven Curvature of Asymmetric Lipid Bilayers by S. O. Yesylevskyy, A. P. Demchenko, S. Kraszewski, C. Ramseyer

“…The distribution of cholesterol in the highly curved asymmetric DOPC/DOPS lipid bilayer was investigated by the coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations in the membrane patches with large aspect ratio. …”
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The geology of Sierra Calderona (SE Iberian Cordillera, Spain), a review. Results of a new 1:25.000 scale geological mapping by Pedro Pablo Hernaiz-Huerta

“…The dominant tectonic grain in Sierra Calderona is a Neogene extensional structure with a preferential pattern of blocks stepping down to the coast, which is related to the opening of the Valencia Trough.…”
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Automatic extraction and geographization of urban traffic event based on natural Chinese text data by Chenyu Hu, Hangbin Wu, Chaoxu Wei, Qianqian Chen, Han Yue, Wei Huang, Chun Liu, Ting Fu, Junhua Wang

“…A case study of Shanghai is conducted, and the results show that our method is effective, which can make traffic events more complete and accurate in extraction, more multi-dimensional and fine-grained in geographization.…”
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Investigation on Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior of Martensitic Stainless Steel by Facai Ren, Fei Chen, Jun Chen

“…At the same time, the Avrami kinetic equation of dynamic recrystallization for X20Cr13 steel and the recrystallized grain size model were also established. Good agreement was obtained between the predictions and the experimental values.…”
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Quantification of solution annealing effects on microstructure and property in a laser powder bed fusion 316H stainless steel by Lin Gao, Srinivas Aditya Mantri, Xuan Zhang

“…This study, for the first time, quantifies the broad effect of nano oxide inclusions on dislocation recovery kinetics, on grain growth and recrystallization kinetics, and on tension strength and creep resistance. …”
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AI-assisted discovery of quantitative and formal models in social science by Julia Balla, Sihao Huang, Owen Dugan, Rumen Dangovski, Marin Soljačić

“…We propose that this AI-assisted framework can bridge parametric and non-parametric models commonly employed in social science research by systematically exploring the space of non-linear models and enabling fine-grained control over expressivity and interpretability.…”
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Analysis of Direct and Indirect Selection and Indices in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Segregating Progeny by Zine El Abidine Fellahi, Abderrahmane Hannachi, Hamenna Bouzerzour

“…The selection-based index provided the highest grain yield gains as compared to the other selection criteria, except for flag leaf area, indicating that the direct and indirect monotrait selection were not appropriate in the situation analyzed in this work. …”
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Post-Surface Processing and Virtual Simulation Analysis of Ball-Punch Test on CP-Ti Material by Ananda Mohan Vemula, G. Chandra Mohan Reddy, M. Manzoor Hussain, Atul Kumar, Naresh Kumar, Haiter Lenin Allasi

“…The separation has induced grain detachment due to tensile loading. The same condition is used to simulate with PAM STAMP™ software and 8.48 mm is the maximum cupping height achieved. …”
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