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  1. 1841

    Fitness versus Fatness and Insulin Resistance in U.S. Adolescents by Doyle M. Cummings, Katrina D. DuBose, Satomi Imai, David N. Collier

    Published 2010-01-01
    “…Insulin resistance was estimated from fasting insulin and glucose using the homeostatic model assessment method (i.e., HOMA) and was log-transformed. …”
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  2. 1842

    False Positive 18F-FDG Uptake in Mediastinal Lymph Nodes Detected with Positron Emission Tomography in Breast Cancer: A Case Report by Gamze Uğurluer, Mustafa Kibar, Sinan Yavuz, Akin Kuzucu, Meltem Serin

    Published 2013-01-01
    “…Positron emission tomography with computed tomography detects malignancies using 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose (18F-FDG PET CT) with high accuracy and they contribute to decisions regarding diagnosis, staging, recurrence, and treatment response. …”
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  3. 1843

    Dietary Dose Conversion of Whole Grains and Non-soy Legumes between Mice and Humans by ZHI Li, ZHU Yiqing, ZHAO Liangxing, CHEN Rui, ZHAO Qingyu, WANG Chao, XUE Yong, SHEN Qun

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Moderate intake of whole grains and non-soy legumes can improve glucose and lipid metabolism, but excessive intake may have an adverse effect. …”
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  4. 1844

    Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, a Sequel of Untreated Childhood Onset Growth Hormone Deficiency Developing in a 17-Year-Old Patient by Rohan K. Henry, Ram K. Menon

    Published 2018-01-01
    “…Clinicians caring for pediatric patients and otherwise should remember that, even in patients beyond the cessation of linear growth, GH can have a crucial role in both glucose and lipid metabolism.…”
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  5. 1845

    Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activities of Extracts from Bergenia ciliata, Mimosa pudica, and Phyllanthus emblica by Basanta Kumar Sapkota, Karan Khadayat, Kabita Sharma, Bimal Kumar Raut, Dipa Aryal, Bijaya Bahadur Thapa, Niranjan Parajuli

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…The digestive enzymes α-amylase and α-glucosidase play a major role in the hydrolysis of starch to glucose; hence, inhibiting these enzymes is considered an important strategy for the treatment of diabetes. …”
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  6. 1846

    Relationship of asprosin and diabetes: a meta-analysis by Xiandong Zeng, Xin Sun, Wei He, Jing Xie, Caihong Xin

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Previous research suggests that asprosin may contribute to the development of diabetes by regulating glucose homeostasis, appetite, insulin secretion, and insulin sensitivity. …”
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  7. 1847

    A Combined Therapy with Myo-Inositol and D-Chiro-Inositol Improves Endocrine Parameters and Insulin Resistance in PCOS Young Overweight Women by Elena Benelli, Scilla Del Ghianda, Caterina Di Cosmo, Massimo Tonacchera

    Published 2016-01-01
    “…Thus, we analyzed pretreatment and posttreatment FSH, LH, 17-beta-Estradiol, Sex Hormone Binding Globulin, androstenedione, free testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, HOMA index, and fasting glucose and insulin. Results. We recorded a statistically significant reduction of LH, free testosterone, fasting insulin, and HOMA index only in the group treated with the combined therapy of MI plus DCI; in the same patients, we observed a statistically significant increase of 17-beta-Estradiol levels. …”
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  8. 1848

    Towards Transparent Diabetes Prediction: Combining AutoML and Explainable AI for Improved Clinical Insights by Raza Hasan, Vishal Dattana, Salman Mahmood, Saqib Hussain

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…To address the “black-box” nature of machine learning, we applied XAI techniques, including SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME), Integrated Gradients (IG), Attention Mechanism (AM), and Counterfactual Analysis (CA), providing both global and patient-specific insights into critical risk factors such as glucose and BMI. These methods enable transparent and actionable predictions, supporting clinical decision-making. …”
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  9. 1849

    The Skin as a Window to Diabetes Mellitus: Manifestations, Complications and Clinical Insights by Aleksandra Kutaj, Zuzanna Adamowicz

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…These manifestations can signal undiagnosed diabetes or poorly controlled blood glucose levels, offering a non-invasive method for disease monitoring. …”
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  10. 1850

    Prebiotic Properties and High-Density Culture of Bifidobacterium longum B2-01, a Strain Isolated from the Intestinal Tract of Infants by PENG Yunyan, ZHONG Shuying, LIU Dongmei, XU Xilin

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The optimal conditions for high-density culture were determined as follows: yeast extract concentration 3.45%, glucose concentration 2.48%, lactose concentration 2.79%, bacteriological peptone concentration 3%, and oligogalactose concentration 2.5%. …”
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  11. 1851

    Therapeutic potential of 4-hexylresorcinol in reducing sarcopenia in diabetic masseter muscle by Dhouha Gaida, Young-Wook Park, Yei-Jin Kang, Seong-Gon Kim

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that 4HR treatment significantly increased Glut4 and phosphorylated AMPKα (p-AMPKα) expression in diabetic muscle, indicating enhanced glucose uptake and metabolic activity. Conclusions 4HR effectively alleviates diabetes-induced sarcopenia by preserving muscle volume, enhancing glycogen storage, and upregulating Glut4 and p-AMPKα expression. …”
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  12. 1852

    Sugar Profile, Mineral Content, and Rheological and Thermal Properties of an Isomerized Sweet Potato Starch Syrup by Brunson Dominque, Peter N. Gichuhi, Vijay Rangari, Adelia C. Bovell-Benjamin

    Published 2013-01-01
    “…This study isomerized a high glucose sweet potato starch syrup (SPSS) and determined its sugar profile, mineral content, and rheological and thermal properties. …”
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  13. 1853

    The impact of tuberculosis-induced hyperglycemia on pulmonary microbiota and airway mucus secretion in individuals not previously diabetic: A systematic review and meta-analysis pr... by Victor Moses Musyoki, Marianne Mureithi, Annamari Heikinheimo, Elizabeth Maleche-Obimbo, Kariuki Njaanake, Omu Anzala

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, psychological stress associated with the tuberculosis (TB) disease, and the metabolites from the rifampicin treatment regimen have been reported to induce hyperglycemia and consequently type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in individuals not previously diabetic. The high glucose concentration is proposed to alter the composition of the lung microbiota and airway homeostasis, exerting an influence on TB disease and treatment outcomes. …”
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  14. 1854

    Effect of grape seed extract on β -catenin gene expression and hyperglycemia in rats induced by streptozotocin by Elif Gulbahce-Mutlu, Emine Arslan, Hilal Arikoglu

    “…The aim of this study was to determine the effect of grape seed extract (GSE) on body weight, blood glucose and expression of β -catenin gene in experimental Type 2 diabetic rats.…”
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  15. 1855

    A scoping review of shoulder kinesthetic function in individuals with diabetes mellitus, with and without frozen shoulder by Neena Varghese, Mamta S. Shetty, Rajani Prashant Mullerpatan

    Published 2024-04-01
    “…Factors contributing to the loss of kinesthetic function include muscular fatigue from repetitive shoulder motion, limited joint mobility, blood glucose levels, and decreased muscle strength. This study provides valuable insights for clinicians to design rehabilitation programs, enhance shoulder function, and prevent re-injury risk.…”
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  16. 1856

    Antioxidant and antihyperglycemic activities of Scorzonera cinerea radical leaves in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats by Temiz Mehmet Ali

    Published 2021-12-01
    “…Sc-Dried and Sc-Frozen extracts lowered blood glucose and HbA1c levels, they also increased insulin. …”
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  17. 1857

    Association between Circulating Ectodysplasin A and Diabetic Kidney Disease by Xia Deng, Chang Guo, Huijuan Qin, Li Zhao, Yanyan Li, Zhicong Zhao, Haoxiang Li, Ling Yang, Dong Wang, Guoyue Yuan

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…We analyzed the concentrations of EDA by ELISA. Plasma glucose, insulin, HbA1c, lipids, creatinine, BUN, and UACR were also measured. …”
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  18. 1858

    Study on effects and relevant mechanisms of Mudan granules on renal fibrosis in streptozotocin-induced diabetes rats by Mushuang Qi, Xiangka Hu, Wanjun Zhu, Ying Ren, Chunmei Dai

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…After treatment with Mudan granules, the general condition of rats was recorded. Blood glucose, blood lipids, and renal function-related indicators were detected, renal tissue morphological changes and fibrosis-related indicators were observed, and the expression of pathway-related proteins were examined.Results The general condition of diabetes rats was improved after the treatment of Mudan granules, the 24-h urinary protein and urinary albumin to creatinine ratio were reduced, and the renal function and lipid results were modified. …”
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  19. 1859

    Maternal Serum Ferritin Levels and its effect on Cord Blood Hemoglobin in patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus by Sabeen Ashraf, Maliha Sadaf, Tallat Farkhanda, Saba Yousaf, Amna Iftikhar, Maryam Iftikhar

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…Literature shows that elevated serum maternal ferritin levels may cause dysregulation in glucose metabolism in GDM. This study aims to determine the association between serum ferritin, iron and hemoglobin levels in GDM patients at the time of delivery as well as cord hemoglobin and iron levels in newborns. …”
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  20. 1860

    Functional food products in Japan: A review by Shun Iwatani, Naoyuki Yamamoto

    Published 2019-06-01
    “…Triglycerides, high blood pressure, high LDL-cholesterol, and high blood glucose are mainly associated with the related health claims. …”
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