Green Synthesis Characterization and Thermotropic Behaviour of O-Linked Glycopyranosides of Phenolic Esters by Saliha Nazir, Dure Najaf Iqbal, Hina Daud, Ambreen Ghani, Shagufta Nasir, Saima Naz, Erum Akbar Hussain

“…Focusing on green chemistry protocols, a series of carbohydrate derivatives (5a–l) have been synthesized by Fischer glycosylation of α-D-glucose, D-xylose, and α-maltose with several nonpolar phenolic ester aglycones (3a–d) derived from menthol by employing solid-supported Si-H+ as the catalyst. …”
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Exosome-Like Vesicles as New Mediators and Therapeutic Targets for Treating Insulin Resistance and β-Cell Mass Failure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Qian Ge, Xin Xin Xie, Xiaoqiu Xiao, Xi Li

“…Pathologic conditions associated with type 2 diabetes (such as high blood glucose, inflammation, hypoxia, and fatty acids) can alter the quantity and components of ELVs secreted from the pancreas or peripheral insulin-targeting tissues. …”
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Comparative analysis of diabetes risk in patients with obstructive sleep apnea undergoing different treatment approaches by Nai-Chen Shih, James Cheng-Chung Wei

“…However, potential biases and confounding variables should be considered, such as race, ethnicity, socioeconomic factors, BMI, glucose levels, HbA1c values, medication use and healthy dietary habits. …”
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Optimizing the production of Polyphosphate from Acinetobacter towneri by J. Aravind, T. Saranya, P. Kanmani

“…It was proven that increase in phosphate level in the presence of glucose, under sulfur limiting condition, enhanced the phosphate accumulation by Acinetobacter towneri and these condition can be simulated for the effective removal of phosphate from wastewater sources.…”
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Gliclazide protects ionizing radiation-induced intestinal injury in mice by inhibiting oxidative stress and caspase-3 by Soroush Arzani, Soghra Farzipour, Fereshteh Talebpour Amiri, Seyed Jalal Hosseinimehr

“…Gliclazide (GLZ), an oral antihyperglycemic medication, has additional beneficial effects, such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, besides lowering blood glucose levels. In this study, the radioprotective effect of GLZ was evaluated against ionizing radiation (IR)-induced intestinal injury in mice. …”
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PPARG Epigenetic Deregulation and Its Role in Colorectal Tumorigenesis by Lina Sabatino, Alessandra Fucci, Massimo Pancione, Vittorio Colantuoni

“…Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) plays critical roles in lipid storage, glucose metabolism, energy homeostasis, adipocyte differentiation, inflammation, and cancer. …”
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An Immunomodulatory Device Improves Insulin Resistance in Obese Porcine Model of Metabolic Syndrome by Angela J. Westover, Kimberly A. Johnston, Deborah A. Buffington, H. David Humes

“…These changes were associated with improvements in insulin resistance as determined with intravenous glucose tolerance testing. These improvements were also reflected in lowering of homeostatic model assessment- (HOMA-) insulin resistant (IR) scores for up to 2 weeks after SCD therapy. …”
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Metabolic Syndrome and Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A New Paradigm by Andrew A. Davis, Virginia G. Kaklamani

“…The evidence linking TNBC with the metabolic syndrome, which consists of central obesity, insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, has emerged from clinical studies and experiments using cell lines and mouse models. …”
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Some phytochemicals and sugar contents of black mulberry (<i>Morus nigra</i> L.) genotypes from Simav District, Kütahya Province, Turkey by V. Okatan, M. A. Gündeşli, A. Yu. Melyanovskaya, O. V. Panfilova, N. G. Krasova

“…Total soluble solids content, pH, titratable acidity, total phenolics, vitamin C, DPPH radical scavenging activity, and soluble sugars (fructose, glucose, and sucrose) of black mulberry genotypes were determined at the end of the study. …”
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Polycotton waste textile recycling by sequential hydrolysis and glycolysis by Nienke Leenders, Rijk M. Moerbeek, Matthijs J. Puijk, Robbert J. A. Bronkhorst, Jorge Bueno Morón, Gerard P. M. van Klink, Gert-Jan M. Gruter

“…The utilization of 43 wt% hydrochloric acid for the acid hydrolysis of polycotton (44/56 cotton/polyester, room temperature, 24 h) results in a 75% molar glucose yield from the cotton fraction, whereafter the hydrolysate solution is easily separated from the solid polyester residue. …”
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Rare presentation of vitamin D toxicity with hypertriglyceridemia and pancreatitis by Bushra Rehman, Fozia Memon, Khadija Nuzhat Humayun, Muzna Arif

“…The management challenges encountered while managing this case were the need for high glucose infusion rate fluids with insulin for hypertriglyceridemia, electrolyte imbalances secondary to forced diuresis, difficulties in providing fat-free formula, gradual introduction of maternal breastfeeding due to pancreatitis and rebound hypercalcemia requiring steroid treatment. …”
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Successful Pregnancy after Simultaneous Pancreas-Kidney Transplantation by A. Smyth, G. Gaffney, D. Hickey, D. Lappin, D. Reddan, F. Dunne

“…An integrated multidisciplinary team including the transplant team, nephrologist, endocrinologist, and obstetrician closely followed progress during pregnancy. Blood glucose levels and HbA1c remained within normal limits, and she did not require insulin treatment at any point. …”
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Biochemical and Clinical Features of Insulinoma in a Patient with Turner Syndrome by Darius A. Schneider, M. Zare, F. Behnia, M. Matesan, T. Tylee

“…Biochemical work-up following a 72h fast revealed detectable, inappropriate for low glucose insulin levels and elevated proinsulin and beta-hydroxybutyrate (BOHB) levels. …”
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GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes by María Isabel del Olmo-Garcia, Juan Francisco Merino-Torres

“…The purpose of this review is to explore GLP-1 RA actions not only in cardiovascular risk factors (glucose, weight, and hypertension) but also the possible effects on established cardiovascular disease.…”
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Validity of Visible Ectoparasite Intensity As a Non-invasive Biomarker for Fish welfare: Parasitic Copepod, Lernantropus kroyeri in Sea Bass As an Example by Hijran Yavuzcan

“…In this research, certain secondary stress indicators (hematocrit, plasma glucose and lactate) were employed as biomarkers for assessing the well-being of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). …”
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Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorate Hyperglycemia in Type I Diabetic Developing Male Rats by Hany N. Yousef, Samia M. Sakr, Sahar A. Sabry

“…Diabetic rats showed marked impairment (p<0.05) in serum levels of glucose, insulin, C-peptide, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant status (TAS), and total oxidant status (TOS) in addition to disruption of the calculated values of homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), pancreatic β cell function (HOMA-β), and oxidative stress index (OSI). …”
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Determination of some blood parameters during pregnancy and lactation periods in healthy akkaraman kangal ewes by Nazli Ercan, Mustafa Kockaya, Yusuf Ziya Ograk

“…Serum concentrations of glucose, cholesterol, creatinine, triglyceride, alkaline phosphates, total protein, albumin, very low density lipoprotein, blood urea nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium were determined with analyzer.…”
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A case of silent myocardial ischemia associated with severe and prolonged hypoglycemia by Antonio Villa1, Donata Saltafossi2, Annalisa Re1, Silvia Garavaglia1

“…There are two main factors that are commonly associated with electrocardiographic changes during hypoglycemia, of which the first is linked to the rapid decrease in blood glucose levels, and the other to the decrease in potassium serum levels. …”
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PPAR Agonists and Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes by Anna C. Calkin, Merlin C. Thomas

“…Peroxisome proliferators activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated nuclear transcription factors that play important roles in lipid and glucose homeostasis. To the extent that PPAR agonists improve diabetic dyslipidaemia and insulin resistance, these agents have been considered to reduce cardiovascular risk. …”
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Implication of Fructans in Health: Immunomodulatory and Antioxidant Mechanisms by Elena Franco-Robles, Mercedes G. López

“…Fructans are nonreducing carbohydrates composed of fructosyl units and terminated by a single glucose molecule. These carbohydrates may be straight or branched with varying degrees of polymerization. …”
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