Rituximab for Autoimmune Encephalitis with Epilepsy by Mohankumar Kurukumbi, Rahul H. Dave, Jose Castillo, Tulsi Shah, Joanne Lau

“…It is characterized by antibodies against cerebral antigens, such as potassium channels such as leucine-rich, glioma inactivated 1 (LGI1) and contactin-associated protein 2 (CASPR2), calcium channels such as the voltage-gated calcium channel (VGCC), or neurotransmitter receptors such as the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR), gamma aminobutyric acid receptor (GABAR), and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). …”
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Infantile (congenital) anaplastic intracranial solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma—A case report with brief literature review by Mohapatra Debahuti, Lenka Anasuya, Deo R. Chandra, Das Prateek

“…The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a space-occupying lesion measuring 8.2 cm × 7 cm × 6.9 cm in the fronto-temporo-parietal region with a clinical diagnosis of glioma/atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (ATRT). The microscopy revealed a spindle cell tumor arranged in a patternless pattern with variable cellularity, increased mitosis, and areas of coagulative necrosis. …”
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Antitumor immunostimulatory effect via cell-killing action of a novel extracorporeal blood circulating photodynamic therapy system using 5-aminolevulinic acid by Hidetaka Maegawa, Masayuki Kohashi, Yasuo Harada, Akira Tanaka, Shimpei Kajiwara, Takashi Fujimoto, Hidehiro Atagi, Kenta Kaneda

“…Furthermore, a novel extracorporeal blood circulating 5-ALA/PDT system was developed. 5-ALA/PDT- (low or high irradiation) or anticancer drug–treated cells were intravenously administered to rats in a glioma cancer model. CD8+ T cell infiltration into the tumor and expression of calreticulin were examined. …”
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PBVit: A Patch-Based Vision Transformer for Enhanced Brain Tumor Detection by Pratikkumar Chauhan, Munindra Lunagaria, Deepak Kumar Verma, Krunal Vaghela, Ghanshyam G. Tejani, Sunil Kumar Sharma, Ahmad Raza Khan

“…Brain Tumor holds a significant holds in human health, classified into three primary types: glioma, meningioma, and pituitary tumors. Early detection and accurate classification are vital for effective diagnosis and lowering healthcare costs. …”
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Extended depth-of-field microscopic imaging for intact histological samples via self-calibrated diplane network by Yuezhi He, Xu Yang, Shiwei Ye, Zonghua Wen, Peng Liu, Hui Li, Feng Xiang, Jiuling Liao, Yizhou Tan, Haoyong Ning, Junjie Zou, Guilu He, Long Zeng, Yanwu Guo, Hui Li, Ying Gu, Bo Wang, Wei Zheng

“…By incorporating the diplane network into a custom-made vacuum compression device, intact and unprocessed mouse brain and human glioma samples are imaged. The results show that DE-DRUM captures pathological features across highly uneven tissue surfaces. …”
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Identification and validation of TSPAN13 as a novel temozolomide resistance-related gene prognostic biomarker in glioblastoma. by Haofei Wang, Zhen Liu, Zesheng Peng, Peng Lv, Peng Fu, Xiaobing Jiang

“…We assessed cell proliferation, migration, and invasion capabilities through in vitro assays (including CCK-8, Edu, wound healing, and transwell assays) and quantitatively analyzed TSPAN13 expression levels in clinical glioma samples using tissue microarray immunohistochemistry. …”
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Enhanced Brain Tumor MRI Classification Using Stationary Wavelet Transform, ResNet50V2, and LSTM Networks by Oussama Abda, Hilal NAIMI

“…After that a Long Short Term Memory network receives the features. that will model the dependencies in the feature space and classifies into four categories: Glioma, Meningioma, Pituitary tumors, and No Tumor. …”
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Ensemble Deep Learning Technique for Detecting MRI Brain Tumor by Rasool Fakhir Jader, Shahab Wahhab Kareem, Hoshang Qasim Awla

“…The classification process of MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is frequently used for making medical diagnoses for conditions including pituitary, glioma, meningioma, and no tumor. For this reason, determining the type of MRI and its quantity are significant and valuable measurements that reveal the brain’s state of health. …”
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Flavonoids as Strong Inhibitors of MAPK3: A Computational Drug Discovery Approach by Amir Taherkhani, Parita Khodadadi, Lida Samie, Zahra Azadian, Zeynab Bayat

“…Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) mediates the onset, progression, metastasis, drug resistance, and poor prognosis in various malignancies, including glioma, liver, ovarian, thyroid, lung, breast, gastric, and oral cancers. …”
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Image-guided Control of Transgene Expression Based on Local Hyperthermia by E. Guilhon, B. Quesson, F. Moraud-Gaudry, H. de Verneuil, P. Canioni, R. Salomir, P. Voisin, C. T. W. Moonen

“…A stable modified C6 glioma cell line was used carrying a fused gene coding for thymidine kinase (TK) and green fluorescent protein (GFP) under control of the human heat-shock protein 70 (HSP70) promoter. …”
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An MR Brain Images Classifier System via Particle Swarm Optimization and Kernel Support Vector Machine by Yudong Zhang, Shuihua Wang, Genlin Ji, Zhengchao Dong

“…The abnormal brain MR images consist of the following diseases: glioma, metastatic adenocarcinoma, metastatic bronchogenic carcinoma, meningioma, sarcoma, Alzheimer, Huntington, motor neuron disease, cerebral calcinosis, Pick’s disease, Alzheimer plus visual agnosia, multiple sclerosis, AIDS dementia, Lyme encephalopathy, herpes encephalitis, Creutzfeld-Jakob disease, and cerebral toxoplasmosis. …”
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Construction of oncolytic reporter influenza viral vectors and assessment of their safety following intracranial administration in rats by A. A. Pulkina, A. S. Mustafaeva, E. A. Romanovskaya-Romanko, M. A. Plotnikova, O. O. Ozhereleva, M. A. Shuklina, L. N. Kiseleva, Y. S. Alekseeva, N. S. Kurmazov, A. R. Muslimov, A.-P.S. Shurygina, M. A. Stukova

“…However, vectors containing the 2A site upstream of the transgene infected the glioma cell lines C6, A172, and T98G more effectively. …”
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Association of Glioblastoma Multiforme Stem Cell Characteristics, Differentiation, and Microglia Marker Genes with Patient Survival by Sandra Bien-Möller, Ellen Balz, Susann Herzog, Laura Plantera, Silke Vogelgesang, Kerstin Weitmann, Carolin Seifert, Matthias A. Fink, Sascha Marx, Angela Bialke, Chitra Venugopal, Sheila K. Singh, Wolfgang Hoffmann, Bernhard H. Rauch, Henry W. S. Schroeder

“…Patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) are at high risk to develop a relapse despite multimodal therapy. Assumedly, glioma stem cells (GSCs) are responsible for treatment resistance of GBM. …”
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Super-enhancer-driven SLCO4A1-AS1 is a new biomarker and a promising therapeutic target in glioblastoma by Yibo Wu, Fang Li, Chen Yang, Xuehai Zhang, Zhiwei Xue, Yanfei Sun, Xiaoying Lin, Xuemeng Liu, Zhimin Zhao, Bin Huang, Qibing Huang, Xingang Li, Mingzhi Han

“…Knockdown of SLCO4A1-AS1 decreased glioma cell proliferation, invasive ability, self-renewal ability, and increased apoptosis. …”
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Clinical relevance and druggability of sole reciprocal kinase fusions: A large‐scale study by Jiao Feng, Tonghui Ma, Chunyang Wang, Baoming Wang, Qian Liu, Zhengchuang Liu, Houquan Tao, Zaiyuan Ye

“…Results Our findings revealed 51 instances (2.57%) of sole reciprocal fusions, predominantly in lung (57%), colorectal (14%), and glioma (10%) cancers. Comparative analysis with an MSKCC cohort confirmed the prevalence in diverse cancer types and identified unique fusion partners and chromosomal locales. …”
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Development and Characterisation of a Novel NF-κB Reporter Cell Line for Investigation of Neuroinflammation by Marie-Theres Zeuner, Thomas Vallance, Sakthivel Vaiyapuri, Graeme S. Cottrell, Darius Widera

“…We used lentivirus to transduce the glioma cell line U251-MG with a tandem NF-κB reporter construct containing GFP and firefly luciferase allowing an assessment of NF-κB activity via fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, and luminometry. …”
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Multimodal Imaging of Nonenhancing Glioblastoma Regions by Flóra John MD, Natasha L. Robinette MD, Alit J. Amit-Yousif MD, Edit Bosnyák MD, Geoffrey R. Barger MD, Keval D. Shah MD, Sandeep Mittal MD, Csaba Juhász MD, PhD

“…Amino acid PET imaging of such regions can detect glioma-infiltrated brain for treatment targeting; however, very low rCBV values outside the contrast-enhancing tumor mass make increased AMT uptake in nonenhancing glioblastoma regions unlikely.…”
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Development of a New Reporter Gene System-dsRed/Xanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase-Xanthine for Molecular Imaging of Processes Behind the Intact Blood-Brain Barrier by Mikhail Doubrovin, Vladimir Ponomarev, Inna Serganova, Suren Soghomonian, Tadashi Myagawa, Tatiana Beresten, Lyudmila Ageyeva, Michel Sadelain, Jason Koutcher, Ronald G Blasberg, Juri G. Gelovani Tjuvajev

“…The dsRed/XPRT fusion gene was successfully created and stably transduced into RG2 glioma cells, and both reporters were shown to be functional. …”
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Pan-Cancer Analysis of the Prognostic and Immunotherapeutic Value of PDGFB by Bai Y, Wang X, Wang B

“…We confirmed that PDGFB positively correlated with CD8 and PDL1 expression in lower grade glioma.Conclusion: This study concludes that PDGFB may serve as a potential prognostic marker and a potential targetable pathway in cancer immunotherapy. …”
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An Attention-Based Residual U-Net for Tumour Segmentation Using Multi-Modal MRI Brain Images by Najme Zehra Naqvi, K. R. Seeja

“…Hence, this research proposes a novel automated deep-learning approach based on U-Net for segmenting Glioma tumours. The basic U-Net model is enhanced with several components to improve its performance in the proposed model. …”
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