Evolutionary history and phylogeographic relationships of shrews from Sorex araneus group. by Paweł Mackiewicz, Magdalena Moska, Heliodor Wierzbicki, Przemysław Gagat, Dorota Mackiewicz

“…The evolution of shrews was driven by Pleistocene glacial and interglacial cycles, which increased their speciation rate and the emergence of new lineages. …”
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A glaciotectonic landform in the Shyok valley, Trans-Himalayan Karakoram Range, India by Abdul Qayoom Paul, Harish Bahuguna, Parveen Kumar

“…The presence of juxtaposed brittle to ductile deformation fabric, clastic dykes and the superimposition of deformed decomposed granite and diamicton over the undisturbed fluvial sediments indicates a permafrost glacial margin and proglacial environment under sufficient subglacial hydrodynamic conditions for the entrapment and transportation of the glaciotectonic megablock. …”
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Step-change in supraglacial pond area on Tshojo Glacier, Bhutan, and potential downstream inundation patterns due to pond drainage events by J. Rachel Carr, Amy Barrett, Sonam Rinzin, Caroline Taylor

“…Glacier shrinkage promotes the formation of glacial lakes, which can suddenly drain and produce glacier lake outburst floods (GLOFs). …”
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Influencia de la temperatura durante el quemado sobre el despellejado en aceitunas variedad Aloreña y Manzanilla Sevillana by Julio JUAREZ ROMERO, C. FERNANDEZ, M. DE LA FUENTE

“…Se utilizó una solución de NaOH al 2,5% p/v en el cocido y en todos los tratamientos, además se emplearon los mismos lavados y la misma salmuera inicial de fermentación con el 10% de concentración de NaCL +0,1% ácido acético glacial. El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar el efecto de la temperatura en el defecto del despellejado para las diferentes variedades. …”
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HPTLC Method for Simultaneous Determination of Lopinavir and Ritonavir in Capsule Dosage Form by A. V. Sulebhavikar, U. D. Pawar, K. V. Mangoankar, N. D. Prabhu-Navelkar

“…Separation was performed on aluminum-backed silica gel 60F254 HPTLC plates as stationary phase and using a mobile phase comprising of toluene, ethyl acetate, methanol and glacial acetic acid, in the volume ratio of 7.0:2.0:0.5:0.5 (v/v) respectively. …”
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Hydrochemical Denudation and Transient Carbon Dioxide Drawdown in the Highly Glacierized, Shrinking Koxkar Basin, China by Jian Wang, Haidong Han, Qiudong Zhao, Xiaowen Zhang

“…Transient drawdown of CO2 in the glacier region indicated that change of glacial area and volume could influence atmospheric CO2 concentration and be important in the long-term global CO2 cycle.…”
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Synthesis of CuO Nanoparticles from Copper(II) Schiff Base Complex: Evaluation via Thermal Decomposition by Ali Mudher Abdulkareem Al-Khazraji, Enass Jasim Waheed, Awf Abdul Rahman Ahmed

“…The Schiff base itself was synthesized via the condensation of benzidine and 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the presence of glacial acetic acid. This newly synthesized symmetric Schiff base served as the ligand for the Cu(II) metal ion complex. …”
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Geomorphology of the northeast Sardinian continental shelf between Olbia and Posada (Italy) by M. De Luca, L. Casini, G. Cossu, G. De Falco, F. Gamberi, P. Marras, A. Santonastaso, M. Stelletti, V. Pascucci

“…These have been related to the geology and climate history of the area from the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) to the early Holocene. During the LGM sea level was about 130 below the present and cuspate deltas fed by rivers crossing the continental shelf formed. …”
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Sulfoxidation of pyrimidine thioate derivatives and study their biological activities by Atif A. El-Gharably, A. A. Nassar, N. M. El-Ganzory, Khalil M. Saad-Allah, A. A. El-Barbary

“…Subsequent sulfoxidation of these derivatives (2–5) using hydrogen peroxide and glacial acetic acid yielded a diverse array of pyrimidine sulfonyl methanone derivatives (6–9). …”
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Phylogeography and hybridization of corvid birds in the Palearctic Region by A. P. Kryukov

“…These two phylogeographic patterns might be explained by different habitat preferences: mainly open fields for the first group and forests for the second one. One glacial refuge was assigned to the latter group, while west-east group species might have survived in several refuges. …”
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Négocier la climatisation de la strate glaciaire. Le cas du projet d’aménagement du troisième tronçon du téléphérique de La Grave by Marie Poulain, Pierre-Olivier Garcia

“…It analyses the Girose Glacier as a glacial stratum in the light of the emerging field of political geology. …”
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Data and models reveal humid environmental conditions during MIS 3 in two of the world’s largest deserts by Lézine, Anne-Marie, Kageyama, Masa, Bassinot, Franck

“…In this paper we compare 245 continental hydrological records and 11 long and continuous continental and marine cores with results from the IPSL general circulation model to discuss hydrological changes between 59 and 29 ka in North Tropical Africa, North (Mediterranean) Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Despite a generally glacial context, wet conditions widely expanded giving place to numerous lakes, rivers and wetlands. …”
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Influence of the Soil Genesis on Physical and Mechanical Properties by Marian Marschalko, Işık Yilmaz, Lucie Fojtová, Karel Kubečka, Tomáš Bouchal, Martin Bednárik

“…In this study, 7827 soil samples of an eolian, fluvial, glacial, and deluvial origin and their laboratory analyses results were used. …”
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Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Relationships of Local Walnut Populations in the Western Caspian Region of the North Caucasus by Ivan Suprun, Ilya Stepanov, Dzhalaludin Anatov

“…It has several secondary centers of origin associated with refugia formed during the LGM (Last Glacial Maximum) period, one of which was presumably located in the Caucasus region. …”
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Studies on Synthesis of Some Novel Heterocyclic Chalcone, Pyrazoline, Pyrimidine - 2 - One, Pyrimidine - 2 - Thione, para-Acetanilide Sulphonyl and Benzoyl Derivatives and their An... by Rakesh N. Mistry, K. R. Desai

“…This derivative undergo condensation with 2,4- dichloro benzaldehyde gives 1- [3” - (sub. phenyl) - 2” - propene - 1” - one] - 1’ , 2’ - [dichloro] - dibenz sulphonamide derivative which on reaction with 99% hydrazine hydrate and glacial acetic acid gives 1-[acetyl]-3- [1’ , 2’ - (dichloro) - dibenz sulphonamide] -5 - [2” , 4” - dichloro phenyl] - 2 - pyrazoline derivative. …”
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Controls of lithology and climate over chemical weathering trends: new insights from the precipitation-dominated Dokriani glacier, central Himalaya, India by Shipika Sundriyal, Tanuj Shukla, Shichang Kang, Yulan Zhang, Dwarika Prasad Dobhal, Rajesh Singh

“…By using new and reprocessed datasets of major ions from the glacial/subglacial zones of the glacier, we suggest that two-thirds of the dissolved load of the meltwater derives from sulfuric acid-mediated weathering of minerals and rocks. …”
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Water temperature, mixing, and ice phenology in the arctic–alpine Lake Darfáljávri (Lake Tarfala), northern Sweden by Nina Kirchner, Jan Weckström, Joachim Jansen, Frederik Schenk, Jamie Barnett, Annika Granebeck, Matti Leppäranta, Atte Korhola

“…Modeled ice-on dates match observed ones reasonably well; however, observed ice-off dates occur much later than modeled ones, likely because of cold impact from Darfáljávri’s glacial environment as inferred from a comparison with a close tundra lake. …”
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Genomic signatures of habitat isolation and paleo-climate unveil the “island-like” pattern in the glasshouse plant Rheum nobile by Hum Kala Rana, Santosh Kumar Rana, Hang Sun, Dong Luo

“…Ensemble Species Distribution Modelling suggested multiple refugia during or even before the Last Glacial Maximum, indicating a complex historical distribution. …”
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Extraction, Characterization and Epoxidation of Cotton Seed Oil by Abdullahi Muhammad, Fai Frederick, Chiroma Muhammad

“…The oil was epoxidized using 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide as the oxygen donor and glacial acetic acid as the oxygen carrier in the presence of sulphuric acid as catalyst. …”
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Sub-regional variability in the influence of ice-contact lakes on Himalayan glaciers by Alex C. Scoffield, Ann V. Rowan, Duncan J. Quincey, Jonathan L. Carrivick, Andrew J. Sole, Simon J. Cook

“…We combined existing datasets of glacier velocity, surface elevation change and glacial lake area to characterise the evolution of 352 lake-terminating and land-terminating glaciers within three Himalayan sub-regions between 2000 and 2019. …”
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