Exploring the Impact of Large Language Models on Disease Diagnosis by Ibrahim Almubark

“…This review shows that LLMs have utilized a variety of medical data sources, including general medical databases, specialized documents, medical images, and genomic data. Moreover, the focus of these LLMs spans a broad spectrum of healthcare fields, addressing chronic conditions, respiratory diseases, cancer, and rare diseases. …”
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PPAR𝛾, PTEN, and the Fight against Cancer by Rosemary E. Teresi, Kristin A. Waite

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Retrotransposons and the brain: Exploring a complex relationship between mobile elements, stress, and neurological health by Amelia Cuarenta

“…Recently, advances in genomics have contributed to our understanding of mobile elements, including the retrotransposon LINE-1 (L1) and their potential role in mediating environmental experiences. …”
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Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung with Metastasis to the GI Tract Associated with EGFR Exon 19 Deletion by Glen J. Weiss, Agnes K. Liman, Jeffrey Allen, Philip Y. Cheung, Rajesh N. Kukunoor

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Omilayers: a Python package for efficient data management to support multi-omic analysis by Dimitrios Kioroglou

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Correction: Yeh et al. Identification of <i>NSP3</i> (<i>SH2D3C</i>) as a Prognostic Biomarker of Tumor Progression and Immune Evasion for Lung Cancer and Evaluation of Organosulfu... by Yuan-Chieh Yeh, Bashir Lawal, Michael Hsiao, Tse-Hung Huang, Chi-Ying F. Huang

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Author Correction: Pre-therapeutic efficacy of the CDK inhibitor dinaciclib in medulloblastoma cells by Marta Buzzetti, Sonia Morlando, Dimitrios Solomos, Ammara Mehmood, Alexander W. I. Cox, Mattia Chiesa, Yuri D’Alessandra, Michela Garofalo, Caroline H. Topham, Gianpiero Di Leva

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Using Time Deformation to Filter Nonstationary Time Series with Multiple Time-Frequency Structures by Mengyuan Xu, Wayne A. Woodward, Henry L. Gray

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Implementation of Accurate and Fast DNA Cytometry by Confocal Microscopy in 3D by Lennert S. Ploeger, André Huisman, Jurryt van der Gugten, Dionne M. van der Giezen, Jeroen A. M. Beliën, Abdelhadi Y. Abbaker, Hub F. J. Dullens, William Grizzle, Neal M. Poulin, Gerrit A. Meijer, Paul J. van Diest

“…Background: DNA cytometry is a powerful method for measuring genomic instability. Standard approaches that measure DNA content of isolated cells may induce selection bias and do not allow interpretation of genomic instability in the context of the tissue. …”
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The miR-146a SNP Rs2910164 and miR-155 SNP rs767649 Are Risk Factors for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in the Iranian Population by Neda K. Dezfuli, Ian M. Adcock, Shamila D. Alipoor, Sharareh Seyfi, Babak Salimi, Maryam Mafi Golchin, Neda Dalil Roofchayee, Mohammad Varhram, Esmaeil Mortaz

“…Allele frequencies from the genomic DNA of blood cells were studied using PCR-RFLP and their association with the risk of lung cancer was evaluated. …”
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The Immunohistochemical Prognostic Value of Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Silent Information Regulator 1 Protein Expression in Saudi Patients with Breast Cancer by Bayan Alharbi, Alia Aldahlawi, Mourad Assidi, Fatemah Basingab, Kawther Zaher, Jehan Alrahimi, Sara Mokhtar, Jaudah Al-Maghrabi, Abdelbaset Buhmeida, Kaltoom Al-Sakkaf

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Transcriptomic and enzymatic analysis of peroxidase families at the early growth stage of halophyte ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.) under salt stress by Li-Ching Hsieh, Chia-Che Lee, Kai-Fu Zhang, Hui-Hsien Chang, Cheng-Hsun Li, Hsuan-Jung Huang, Hungchen Emilie Yen

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Using In Silico Methods to Identify Protein Tyrosine Kinase A (PtkA) Homolog in Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) by Swati Jaiswal, Sanjay Kumar

“…In this article, we have employed tools like BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool), protein structure databases, and the NTM database to identify PtkA homologs in NTM genomes, providing a foundation for further studies.…”
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Propionate metabolism in Desulfurella acetivorans by Eugenio Pettinato, Thomas M. Steiner, Eric A. Cassens, Thomas Geisberger, Christian Seitz, Simone König, Wolfgang Eisenreich, Ivan A. Berg

“…These results highlight the uncertainty of genomic predictions in the analysis of microbial metabolic pathways and the need for their experimental confirmation.…”
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Lilium huanglongense (Liliaceae): a newly-discovered species in north-western Sichuan, China by Ting Wang, Yumei Yuan, Ting-Hong Zhou, Yundong Gao

“…Molecular phylogenetic analyses using both nuclear ITS and chloroplast genomes confirm the independent status of the new species and its placement within the section Lophophora. …”
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Cancer multi-omics-based differential expression analysis and prognostic potential of identified hub targets of myco-metabolites for breast carcinoma and lung carcinoma by Singh Shreya, Debadatta Mohapatra, Gaurav Gopal Naik, Pooja Kathait, Soki Malang, Pradeep Patel, Shambhavi, Gulzar Alam, Alakh N. Sahu

“…In the present work, web servers UALCAN, GEPIA2, and KM plotter were used to explore the genomic and proteomic expression of these hub targets, along with their prognosis potential in BC and LC. …”
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A Copy Number Variant on Chromosome 20q13.3 Implicated in Thinness and Severe Obesity by Sandra J. Hasstedt, Yuanpei Xin, Rong Mao, Tracey Lewis, Ted D. Adams, Steven C. Hunt

“…CNVs were identified using array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) on members of pedigrees ascertained through severely obese (BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2) sib pairs (86 pedigrees) and thin (BMI ≤ 23 kg/m2) probands (3 pedigrees). …”
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PARP4 deficiency enhances sensitivity to ATM inhibitor by impairing DNA damage repair in melanoma by Yuehua Li, Yu Liu, Jingjing Ma, Yuqi Yang, Qiao Yue, Guannan Zhu, Weinan Guo, Tianwen Gao, Qiong Shi, Chunying Li

“…Abstract Besides the important pathogenic mechanisms of melanoma, including BRAF-driven and immunosuppressive microenvironment, genomic instability and abnormal DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) repair are significant driving forces for its occurrence and development. …”
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Involvement of HMGB1 in Resistance to Tumor Vessel-Targeted, Monoclonal Antibody-Based Immunotherapy by Vito Pistoia, Annalisa Pezzolo

“…HMGB1 is implicated in maintenance of genomic stability, autophagy, immune regulation, and tumor growth. …”
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New Hosts of Simplicimonas similis and Trichomitus batrachorum Identified by 18S Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequences by Kris Genelyn B. Dimasuay, Orlie John Y. Lavilla, Windell L. Rivera

“…In this study, four trichomonad isolates were obtained from carabao, dog, and pig hosts using rectal swab. Genomic DNA was extracted using Chelex method and the 18S rRNA gene was successfully amplified through novel sets of primers and undergone DNA sequencing. …”
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