Physiological and image-based phenotyping assessment of waterlogging responses of three kiwifruit rootstocks and grafting combinations by Maria Calabritto, Alba N. Mininni, Roberto Di Biase, Angelo Petrozza, Stephan Summerer, Francesco Cellini, Bartolomeo Dichio

Subjects: Get full text

Assessing Exercise Limitation Using Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing by Michael K. Stickland, Scott J. Butcher, Darcy D. Marciniuk, Mohit Bhutani

“…Lung disease patients can also develop gas exchange impairments with exercise as demonstrated by an increased alveolar-to-arterial O2 pressure difference. …”
Get full text

Nicotinamide Increases the Physiological Performance and Initial Growth of Maize Plant by Tassila Aparecida do Nascimento de Araújo, Eduardo Pradi Vendruscolo, Flávio Ferreira da Silva Binotti, Edilson Costa, Sebastião Ferreira de Lima, Gabriela Rodrigues Sant’Ana, Fernanda Pacheco de Almeida Prado Bortolheiro

“…It was found that the use of nicotinamide, despite delaying the process of radicle protrusion, increases its development under stressful temperature conditions and results in an increase in gas exchange processes and gain in initial growth, mainly in the aerial part. …”
Get full text

Late-season source limitation practices to cope with climate change: delaying ripening and improving colour of Cabernet-Sauvignon grapes and wine in a hot and arid climate by Luca Pallotti, Guadalupe Partida, Eve Laroche-Pinel, Vania Lanari, Miguel Pedroza, Luca Brillante

“…The application of P scarcely improved gas exchange and stem water potential. Conversely, LR and T increased water potential but did not affect leaf gas exchange. …”
Get full text

Derecruitment Test and Surfactant Therapy in Patients with Acute Lung Injury by Alexey A. Smetkin, Vsevolod V. Kuzkov, Konstantin M. Gaidukov, Lars J. Bjertnaes, Mikhail Y. Kirov

“…The surfactant did not affect gas exchange and lung mechanics but increased EVLWI at 24 and 32 hrs. …”
Get full text

Liquid Ventilation by Peter N Cox

“…These characteristics allow them to be used as a medium to assist gas exchange and recruit atelectatic-dependent lung zones in respiratory distress syndrome. …”
Get full text

Cork and Compost as Mitigators of Soil Compaction from Trampling in Urban Green Areas: Effects on Plant Growth and Soil Functionality by Bianca Rompato, Lucia Mondanelli, Ermes Lo Piccolo, Claudia Cocozza, Giovanni Mastrolonardo, Laura Giagnoni, Gregorio Fantoni, Alessandro Bizzarri, Barbara Mariotti, Leonardo Verdi, Alberto Maltoni, Francesco Ferrini, Giacomo Certini

“…Compacted soils in urban areas suffer from reduced porosity, impairing plant growth, water infiltration, and gas exchange, thus exacerbating other potential environmental issues. …”
Get full text

An Office-Based Procedure for Hyphema Treatment by Mikelson MomPremier, Divya Sadhwani, Saad Shaikh

“…Three cases of hyphema in three different eyes were treated in the office using an anterior chamber fluid-gas exchange technique. Hyphemas were associated with complications of underlying systemic and retinal disease and in the postoperative period of vitrectomy procedures. …”
Get full text

Ventilation and Perfusion Lung Scintigraphy of Allergen-Induced Airway Responses in Atopic Asthmatic Subjects by Krishnan Parameswaran, Andrew C Knight, Niall P Keaney, E David Williams, Ian K Taylor

“…BACKGROUND: Both ventilation (V) and perfusion (Q) of the lungs are altered in asthma, but their relationships with allergen-induced airway responses and gas exchange are not well described.…”
Get full text

High-frequency percussive ventilation in acute respiratory failure by Andrea Bruni, Giuseppe Neri, Gianmaria Cammarota, Vincenzo Bosco, Eugenio Biamonte, Letizia Troisi, Annalisa Boscolo, Paolo Navalesi, Federico Longhini, Eugenio Garofalo

“…This study investigated the impact of HFPV on gas exchange and clinical outcomes in acute respiratory failure (ARF) patients during spontaneous breathing, noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and invasive mechanical ventilation (iMV). …”
Get full text

Unlocking the potential of cacao yield with full sun cultivation by Carolina S. Benjamin, Luiz A. S. Dias, Samuel C. V. Martins, Carlos E. Aucique-Perez, Lucas B. C. Rosmaninho

“…Leaf physiology was measured through seven gas exchange parameters, while leaf structure was analyzed using eight measurements. …”
Get full text

The influence of Hermetia illucens L. frass on the health, stress, and development of barley by Monika Grzanka, Łukasz Sobiech, Dominika Radzikowska-Kujawska, Zuzanna Sawinska, Przemysław Łukasz Kowalczewski, Stanisław Świtek, Grzegorz Skrzypczak, Przemysław Kardasz

“…Comprehensive assessments were made through visual observations and physiological measurements, including chlorophyll fluorescence, leaf gas exchange, and CO2 exchange between the soil and the atmosphere. …”
Get full text

Successful Treatment of Respiratory Failure in a Patient with Prader-Willi Syndrome with Noninvasive Ventilation with AVAPS by Nauras Hwig, Montserrat Diaz-Abad, Victor T. Peng, Jennifer Y. So, Anayansi Lasso-Pirot

“…Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) with average volume-assured pressure support, a newer NIV modality, was used successfully to treat this patient, achieving major clinical and gas exchange improvement both during the hospitalization and long term after discharge.…”
Get full text

A Nonselective Cation Channel in Adult Alveolar Epithelial Cells by Beverley A Orser, Jeffrey D Edelson

“…OBJECTIVE: Efficient gas exchange across the alveolar membrane requires a dry air space. …”
Get full text

PEEP or No PEEP: That Is Not the Question by Jesús Villar, Arthur S Slutsky

“…Generally, positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is applied to improve oxygenation, and has been shown to improve gas exchange and lung compliance in acute lung injury, but it is not without risk. …”
Get full text

Update in Noninvasive Home Mechanical Ventilation: A Narrative Review of Indications, Outcomes, and Monitoring by Laura Tregidgo, Prasheena Naran, Eshrina Gosal, Rebecca F. D’Cruz

“…This narrative review provides an overview of the pathophysiology of chronic respiratory failure, evidence-based applications of home NIV, and monitoring of patients established on home ventilation and describes technological advances in ventilation devices, interfaces, and monitoring to enhance comfort, promote long-term adherence, and optimise gas exchange.…”
Get full text

Aqueous foams in microgravity, measuring bubble sizes by Pasquet, Marina, Galvani, Nicolo, Pitois, Olivier, Cohen-Addad, Sylvie, Höhler, Reinhard, Chieco, Anthony T., Dillavou, Sam, Hanlan, Jesse M., Durian, Douglas J., Rio, Emmanuelle, Salonen, Anniina, Langevin, Dominique

“…The paper describes a study of wet foams in microgravity whose bubble size distribution evolves due to diffusive gas exchange. We focus on the comparison between the size of bubbles determined from images of the foam surface and the size of bubbles in the bulk foam, determined from Diffuse Transmission Spectroscopy (DTS). …”
Get full text

Macrophage Heterogeneity in Respiratory Diseases by Carian E. Boorsma, Christina Draijer, Barbro N. Melgert

“…Our knowledge of the different phenotypes and their functions in the lung is sketchy at best, but they appear to be linked to the protection of gas exchange against microbial threats and excessive tissue responses. …”
Get full text

Alveolar Proteinosis in COVID-19: Clinical Case by Silvia Martin Bote, Maria Angeles Herrera Morueco, Beatriz Arias Arcos, Javier García Lopez, Maria Belen Lopez-Muñiz Ballesteros

“…Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare, diffuse lung disease characterized by accumulation of lipoprotein in lung surfactant in the alveolar space and terminal bronchioles, leading to impaired gas exchange and arterial hypoxemia. We present the case of a 51-year-old woman who was admitted with a diagnosis of severe SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. …”
Get full text