Investigating fraction computation problem-solving among pre-service primary school teachers by Puri Pramudiani, Fitri Alyani, Maarten Dolk, Wanty Widjaja

“…The ability to solve problems involving fractions is a fundamental aspect of mathematics education. This study explores how Pre-Service Primary School Teachers approach problem-solving in fractional computations. …”
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Interleukin-16 Polymorphism Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Ischemic Stroke by Xiao-li Liu, Jian-zong Du, Yu-miao Zhou, Qin-fen Shu, Ya-guo Li

“…Clinical and experimental data have demonstrated that inflammation plays fundamental roles in the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke. …”
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Electromagnetic Fields for the Regulation of Neural Stem Cells by Mengchu Cui, Hongfei Ge, Hengli Zhao, Yongjie Zou, Yujie Chen, Hua Feng

“…In the present review, we summarized the electrical activity of NSCs and the fundamental mechanism of electromagnetic fields and their effects on regulating NSC proliferation, differentiation, migration, and maturation. …”
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Prediction Model of Minimum Void Ratio for Various Sizes/Shapes of Sandy Binary Mixture by Chaojie Shen, Zhaoyang Xu, Jie Yin, Jinfeng Wu

“…The minimum void ratio is a fundamental physical index for evaluating particle properties in soil mechanics, ceramic processing, and concrete mixes. …”
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State of the Art, Unresolved Issues, and Future Research Directions in the Fight against Hepatitis C Virus: Perspectives for Screening, Diagnostics of Resistances, and Immunization by Cecilia Trucchi, Andrea Orsi, Cristiano Alicino, Laura Sticchi, Giancarlo Icardi, Filippo Ansaldi

“…Advances in molecular vaccinology, together with a strong financial, political, and societal support, will enable reaching this fundamental success in the coming years. In this comprehensive review, the state of the art about these major topics in the fight against HCV and the future of research in these fields are discussed.…”
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Multidimensional patterns of bird diversity and its driving forces in the Yangtze River Basin of China by Wei Liu, Tong Mu, Sijia Yuan, Jianfeng Yi, Dandan Yu, Jiaqi Li, Fangzhou Ma, Yaqiong Wan, Jing Chen, Riquan Zhang, David S. Wilcove, Haigen Xu

“…Biodiversity is fundamental to human well-being and economic development. …”
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An interpretable semi‐supervised system for detecting cyberattacks using anomaly detection in industrial scenarios by Ángel Luis Perales Gómez, Lorenzo Fernández Maimó, Alberto Huertas Celdrán, Félix J. García Clemente

“…Abstract When detecting cyberattacks in Industrial settings, it is not sufficient to determine whether the system is suffering a cyberattack. It is also fundamental to explain why the system is under a cyberattack and which are the assets affected. …”
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Configuration of the Operation Modes for a Scintillating Fiber Sub-Detector in LHCb Experiment by Tomás Sierra-Polanco, Diego Milanés, Carlos E. Vera

“… In order to develop new techniques for the knowledge of the universe some experiments in elementary particles and high energy physics are proposed, where progress on detector and data acquisition techniques is fundamental. This project presents some improvements for the LHCb upgrade that will be performed in the period between 2018 and 2019 during the Long Shutdown 2 of the CERN experiments in order to configure, improve and re-structure the data acquisition practices. …”
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Tratamiento de la consolidación viciosa del extremo distal del radio by Yaniel Truffin Rodriguez, Osmany Pérez Martínez, Rafael Esmandy Gómez Arregoitía, Indira L. Gómez Gil

“…Su manejo mediante las técnicas de rescate constituye un elemento fundamental para su resolución. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 60 años de edad, procedencia urbana y antecedentes de salud, atendida en el Hospital General Universitario Dr. …”
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POVERTY LEVELS MUST BE REDUCED TO IMPROVE ACCESSIBILITY TO HEALTH SERVICES by Desri Yesi, Ekowati Retnaningsih, Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing, Nuryanto Nuryanto, Irni Novitha

“…Background: Access to health services is a fundamental right for every citizen, but its equitable distribution remains challenging due to the influence of several variables. …”
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Seismic Characterization of Hypogenic Karst Systems Associated with Deep Hydrothermal Fluids in the Middle-Lower Ordovician Yingshan Formation of the Shunnan Area, Tarim Basin, NW... by Hongtao Zhu, Xiu Zhu, Honghan Chen

“…Two fundamental forms of hypogenic karst systems (lateral stratiform hypogenic and cross-formational fault-vein hypogenic karst system) are distinguished mainly by differential effects of preexisting faults. …”
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Psychological resources as predictors of emotional and behavioral issues in young University students by María Elena Rivera Heredia, Irma María Niebla Guzmán, Xolyanetzin Montero Pardo

“…Conclusion: Strengthening psychological resources and incorporating them in the design of universal and selective intervention programs is fundamental to prevent emotional and behavioral problems in university students to promote their positive development.…”
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Low thermal expansion in conjunction with improved mechanical properties achieved in Mg-Gd solid solutions by Cuihong Wang, Zhihua Dong, Bin Jiang, Lei Wang, Zhiying Zheng, Ang Zhang, Jiangfeng Song, Dingfei Zhang, Levente Vitos

“…Furthermore, while the obvious reduction of ductility at relatively high Gd contents is related to the precipitation of coarse Mg5Gd phase, the high ductility achieved at relatively low Gd contents is closely correlated with the activation of non-basal slips. It emerges fundamentally from the varied influence of Gd on the unstable stacking fault energy of basal and non-basal slips. …”
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Dental Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction: Insights From Anutapura General Hospital, Palu City by Sudirman Sudirman, Herlina Yusuf, Nurhidayati Nurhidayati, Maya Ariandini

“…Emphasizing health as a fundamental human right, the research aligns with national objectives for comprehensive healthcare efforts. …”
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Micronutrient Intake in a Cohort of Italian Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: Adherence to Dietary Recommendations by Marisa Giorgini, Marilena Vitale, Lutgarda Bozzetto, Ornella Ciano, Angela Giacco, Anna Rivieccio, Ilaria Calabrese, Gabriele Riccardi, Angela A. Rivellese, Giovanni Annuzzi

“…Micronutrients are of fundamental importance in maintaining health status. …”
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ClearFinder: a Python GUI for annotating cells in cleared mouse brain by Stefan Pastore, Philipp Hillenbrand, Nils Molnar, Irina Kovlyagina, Monika Chanu Chongtham, Stanislav Sys, Beat Lutz, Margarita Tevosian, Susanne Gerber

“…Results We developed an easy-to-adopt graphical user interface for cell quantification and group analysis of whole cleared adult mouse brains. Fundamental statistical analysis, such as PCA and box plots, and additional visualization features allow for quick data evaluation and quality checks. …”
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YOLO-UNet Architecture for Detecting and Segmenting the Localized MRI Brain Tumor Image by Nur Iriawan, Anindya A. Pravitasari, Ulfa S. Nuraini, Nur I. Nirmalasari, Taufik Azmi, Muhammad Nasrudin, Adam F. Fandisyah, Kartika Fithriasari, Santi W. Purnami, null Irhamah, Widiana Ferriastuti

“…This paper employed deep learning to detect and segment brain tumor MRI images by combining the convolutional neural network (CNN) and fully convolutional network (FCN) methodology in serial. The fundamental finding is to detect and localize the tumor area with YOLO-CNN and segment it with the FCN-UNet architecture. …”
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VEGF Promotes Proliferation of Human Glioblastoma Multiforme Stem-Like Cells through VEGF Receptor 2 by Chengshi Xu, Xing Wu, Jianhong Zhu

“…Cancer stem-like cells, which have been described as tumor-initiating cells or tumor-propagating cells, play a crucial role in our fundamental understanding of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and its recurrence. …”
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Manet: motion-aware network for video action recognition by Xiaoyang Li, Wenzhu Yang, Kanglin Wang, Tiebiao Wang, Chen Zhang

“…Abstract Video action recognition is a fundamental task in video understanding. Actions in videos may vary at different speeds or scales, and it is difficult to cope with a wide variety of actions by relying on a single spatio-temporal scale to extract features. …”
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Exploring the role of Energy Communities: A Comprehensive Review by M. Asim Amin, Renato Procopio, Marco Invernizzi, Andrea Bonfiglio, Youwei Jia

“…The Energy Communities (EC) framework facilitates the active engagement of energy entities. It brings about a fundamental shift in the energy sector by effectively managing Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) and advancing a decentralized energy system. …”
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