Upregulation of FOXO3 in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus by Magdalena Zurawek, Marta Fichna, Piotr Fichna, Maria Czainska, Natalia Rozwadowska

“…Since the lack of Treg-mediated control has fundamental impact on type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) development, we investigated FOXO3 expression in patients with T1DM. …”
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Theoretical Study of Proton Radiation Influence on the Performance of a Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cell by Tchouadep Guy Serge, Zouma Bernard, Korgo Bruno, Soro Boubacar, Savadogo Mahamadi, Zoungrana Martial, Zerbo Issa

“…In our study, we explain fundamentally the causes of the effects of the irradiation on the solar cells. …”
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Solar Modulation of Low-energy Cosmic-Ray Nitrogen and Its Comparison with Oxygen by Yun Li, Xiaoping Zhang, Shuai Fu, Zhenning Shen, Yi Xu, Haoyu Lu, Jinbin Cao, Tianle Zhu

“…In this work, we aim to study the prolonged changes in CR nitrogen, a fundamental element that constitutes amino acids, using the measurements from the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) spacecraft. …”
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Spacer Designs for Improved Hydrodynamics and Filtration Efficiency in Sea Water Reverse Osmosis by Sarah Kerdi, Adnan Qamar, Henry J. Tanudjaja, Noreddine Ghaffour

“…First, direct numerical simulation (DNS) was utilized to fundamentally understand the hydrodynamics generated by each spacer design. …”
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Machine learning-driven benchmarking of China's wastewater treatment plant electricity consumption by Minjian Li, Chongqiao Tang, Junhan Gu, Nianchu Li, Ahemaide Zhou, Kunlin Wu, Zhibo Zhang, Hui Huang, Hongqiang Ren

“…Benchmarking electricity consumption of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is fundamental for sustainable wastewater management, as these facilities have a concomitant electricity-intensive nature along with their pollutant removal and resource recovery functions. …”
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Doctor! Did you Google my symptoms? A qualitative study of patient perceptions of doctors’ point-of-care information seeking by Mieke L van Driel, Isaac Tranter, Ben Mitchell

“…The four dominant themes include: the trust a patient has in the doctor before the consultation, whether the doctor is expected to know the answer to a question without searching, has the doctor added value to the consultation by searching and the consultation skills used in the process.Conclusions Patient trust is fundamental to positive perceptions of general practitioners’ information seeking at the point-of-care. …”
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GCL_FCS30: a global coastline dataset with 30-m resolution and a fine classification system from 2010 to 2020 by Jian Zuo, Li Zhang, Jingfeng Xiao, Bowei Chen, Bo Zhang, Yingwen Hu, M. M. Abdullah Al Mamun, Yang Wang, Kaixin Li

“…Abstract The coastline reflects coastal environmental processes and dynamic changes, serving as a fundamental parameter for coast. Although several global coastline datasets have been developed, they mainly focus on coastal morphology, the typology of coastlines are still lacking. …”
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Persistent and emerging threats to Arctic biodiversity and ways to overcome them: a horizon scan by Tanya A. Lemieux, Jackson D.R. Coles, Anne L. Haley, Michelle L. LaFlamme, Sara K. Steel, Kara M. Scott, Jennifer F. Provencher, Courtney Price, Joseph R. Bennett, Isabel C. Barrio, Helen S. Findlay, Simon J. Goodman, Blake Matthews, Joacim Näslund, David. A. Pearce, Robert D. Hollister, Mark L. Mallory, Paul A. Smith, Gabriela Schaepman-Strub, Steven J. Cooke

“…., species’ responses to climate change) and actions (e.g., a lack of fundamental information regarding Arctic biodiversity) needing attention and is intended to guide future conservation action within the Arctic.…”
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Sustainability and innovation in 3D printing: Outlook and trends by Muhammad Ali Saqib, Muhammad Sohail Abbas, Hiroyuki Tanaka

“…This article examines the environmentally friendly and sustainable aspects of AM, more commonly referred to as 3D printing, a cutting-edge technology. It describes the fundamentals of AM in addition to its diverse materials, processes, and applications. …”
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A state-of-art review of Loricariidae (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes) cytogenetics by Francisco de Menezes Cavalcante Sassi, Marcelo de Bello Cioffi, Orlando Moreira-Filho

“…We recorded more simple nucleolar organizer regions (Ag-NOR) compared to multiple ones, and the fundamental number (FN) varied between 34 and 142. Populational studies have been conducted only in a few taxa, but a remarkable karyotype variation that includes B chromosomes is shown. …”
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Local Stress Field Correction Method Based on a Genetic Algorithm and a BP Neural Network for In Situ Stress Field Inversion by Tianzhi Yao, Zuguo Mo, Li Qian, Jianhua He, Jianhai Zhang

“…The in situ stress field is the fundamental factor causing deformation and damage in geotechnical engineering, so it is the main basis for underground engineering design and excavation. …”
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La supervisión escolar y el papel de las instituciones de educación superior en el fortalecimiento de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana by Janeth Adriana Mendoza Guzmán

“…El objetivo es generar los esfuerzos para que logren maximizar aprendizajes que les ayuden en cada dimensión de sus trayectorias académicas y les resulten de utilidad en el desarrollo permanente de sus vidas en lo cotidiano, lo que se convierte en una preparación fundamental para la vida futura. Bajo el escenario enunciado se trata aquí de una reflexión académica de posicionar el papel de la supervisión escolar en México para el logro de este propósito. …”
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Conversational Health Bots for Telemedicine Services: Survey by Sura Mahmood Abdullah, Abbas Mohsin Al-bakry, Alaa Kadhem Farhan

“…This study will discuss the objectives of developing chatbot systems, the fundamental methodologies and datasets used, the primary challenges and limitations of existing works, and insights into future trends in chatbot development.…”
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Dynamic Analysis, Circuit Design, and Synchronization of a Novel 6D Memristive Four-Wing Hyperchaotic System with Multiple Coexisting Attractors by Fei Yu, Li Liu, Hui Shen, Zinan Zhang, Yuanyuan Huang, Changqiong Shi, Shuo Cai, Xianming Wu, Sichun Du, Qiuzhen Wan

“…The novel system is inspired from an existing 5D four-wing hyperchaotic system introduced by Zarei (2015). Fundamental properties of the novel system are discussed, and its complex behaviors are characterized using phase portraits, Lyapunov exponential spectrum, bifurcation diagram, and spectral entropy. …”
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Current development and future prospects of multi-target assignment problem: A bibliometric analysis review by Shuangxi Liu, Zehuai Lin, Wei Huang, Binbin Yan

“…The multi-target assignment (MTA) problem, a crucial challenge in command control, mission planning, and a fundamental research focus in military operations, has garnered significant attention over the years. …”
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Tecendo reflexões junto às crianças negras afetadas pelo racismo ambiental: um diálogo com as culturas infantis by Cristina Carla Sacramento, Adelina Malvina Barbosa Nunes, Áquila Bruno Miranda, Fabíola de Lourdes Moreira Rabelo, Luís Filipe Pereira Santos, Verônica Mendes Pereira

“…Conclui-se que a construção de práticas antirracistas, junto às crianças, é fundamental para o enfrentamento do racismo ambiental, para o fortalecimento dos vínculos comunitários e para a criação de narrativas comprometidas com a ancestralidade afrodiaspórica. …”
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Flexible touch and gesture recognition system for curved surfaces with machine learning for assistive applications by Gitansh Verma, Shrutidhara Sarma, Eugen Koch, Andreas Dietzel

“…Touch is a fundamental mode of human-machine interaction and ability to monitor tactile pressure, recognize gestures and location of touch are crucial for touch-based technologies. …”
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Recent Pathophysiological Aspects of Peyronie’s Disease: Role of Free Radicals, Rationale, and Therapeutic Implications for Antioxidant Treatment—Literature Review by Gianni Paulis, Gennaro Romano, Luca Paulis, Davide Barletta

“…Antioxidants therapy outcomes are interesting for good clinical practice and also confirm the fundamental role played by oxidative stress in PD.…”
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Impact of creativity training on fluid components, ingenuity, flexibility, expansion In hands-free architecture design training workshops by Ehsan Baladi De bozorg, Mohammad Hadi Kabli, Ali Akbar Hidari

“…One of the fundamental and constructive features of human beings is creativity which plays an important role in the growth and development of human beings and human civilization. …”
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Autonomic Testing in Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: Implications of Reproducible Gastrointestinal Complaints during Tilt Table Testing by Shaista Safder, Thomas C. Chelimsky, Mary Ann O'Riordan, Gisela Chelimsky

“…Conclusion: Dividing patients with FAP according to the effect of TTT on their symptoms appears to delineate 2 fundamentally different groups, with potentially different pathophysiologies and treatment responses. …”
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