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18943
Examining the effect of direct-from-blood bacterial testing on antibiotic administration and clinical outcomes: a protocol and statistical analysis plan for a pragmatic randomised...
Published 2025-01-01“…Eligible patients are randomised 1:1 to receive Food and Drug Administration-approved direct-from-blood bacterial testing in addition to blood cultures or blood cultures alone. …”
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18944
Genome editing of an African elite rice variety confers resistance against endemic and emerging Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae strains
Published 2023-06-01“…Bacterial leaf blight (BB) of rice, caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), threatens global food security and the livelihood of small-scale rice producers. …”
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18945
Catastrophic expenditure associated with childhood hospitalisation for acute illness in Kenya and Uganda: a cross-sectional study
Published 2025-01-01“…During hospitalisation, bed charges followed by food were the main cost drivers. Caregivers reported losing a median of 7 (4–11) days of productive time during a child’s hospitalisation with a mean loss of income of US$10 (SD US$25.6, median US$0 (US$0–US$10)). 92% and 74% of households experienced catastrophic expenditure at thresholds of 10% and 25% of monthly income, respectively. …”
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18946
Associations between local COVID-19 policies and anxiety in the USA: a longitudinal digital cohort study
Published 2025-01-01“…Local government policies may have contributed to increases in anxiety and mental health disparities during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods We analysed associations between composite policy scores for containment and closure, public health or economic support from the US COVID-19 County Policy Database and self-reported anxiety scores (Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7) from COVID-19 Citizen Science participants between 22 April 2020 and 31 December 2021.Results In 188 976 surveys from 36 711 participants in 100 counties across 28 states, associations between anxiety and containment and closure policy differed by employment (p<0.0001), with elevated anxiety under maximal policy for people working in hospitality and food services (+1.05 vs no policy; 95% CI: 0.45, 1.64) or arts and entertainment (+0.56; 95% CI 0.15, 0.97) and lower anxiety for people working in healthcare (−0.43; 95% CI −0.66 to –0.20) after adjusting for calendar time, county-specific effects and COVID-19 case rates and death rates. …”
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18947
Impact of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and of seasonal variations on the innate immune inflammatory response
Published 2025-01-01“…This study evaluated the impact of vaccination on innate cell activation by TLR7/8 agonist R848, as well as seasonal variations.MethodsTo this end, blood samples from a cohort of 304 food and retail workers from the Quebec City region were collected during three visits at 12-week intervals. …”
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EARice10: a 10 m resolution annual rice distribution map of East Asia for 2023
Published 2025-02-01“…<p>Timely and accurate high-resolution annual mapping of rice distribution is essential for food security, greenhouse gas emissions assessment, and support of sustainable development goals. …”
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Tumor mutational burden and survival on immune checkpoint inhibition in >8000 patients across 24 cancer types
Published 2025-02-01“…The KEYNOTE 158 trial supported United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of the Foundation Medicine test (FoundationOneCDx) at TMB≥10 mut/Mb as a companion diagnostic (CDx) for single-agent pembrolizumab in second+line. …”
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Identification of serotype O3b and high-risk clone ST37 of Klebsiella pneumoniae revealed by comparative genomic analysis
Published 2025-01-01“…BackgroundEpidemiological risk factors such as the demography of a place, environment, food, livestock, and companion animals are known sources of Klebsiella pneumoniae infection. …”
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Prevalence of peptic ulcer disease and its associated factors in Jeddah Saudi Arabia
Published 2025-01-01“…Symptoms like abdominal pain were prevalent (398 respondents), as were lifestyle factors such as spicy food consumption (456 respondents) and stress (496 respondents). …”
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Potential impact and mechanism of aged polyethylene microplastics on nitrogen assimilation of Lactuca sativa L.
Published 2025-02-01“…The findings indicated that aged MNPs accumulation in vegetables may negatively affect agricultural sustainability and food safety.…”
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Biological activities of Usnea lethariiformis lichen extracts and UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS analysis of their secondary metabolites
Published 2025-01-01“…The results indicated that U. lethariiformis may constitute a potential source of diverse bioactivities with application in the food, pharmaceutical, and agronomic industries.…”
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Grain Yield Stability Analysis of Lentil Genotypes by AMMI Indices
Published 2024-11-01“…Lentils are a significant source of food proteins, minerals (potassium, phosphorus, iron, and zinc), carbohydrates, and vitamins in human nutrition and have high health benefits due to their low fat content and glycemic index. …”
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Stability Analysis of Dry Yield of Z. multiflora Boiss. under Drought Stress and Mycorrhizal Fungi Symbiosis
Published 2024-11-01“…The essential oil of this plant has antioxidant, antifungal, and antimicrobial properties and is used as a preservative in the food industry. Water scarcity is a significant limiting factor for crop growth and production. …”
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