Niacin alters ruminal microbial composition and metabolites in sheep fed a high-concentrate diet by Zhiqiang Cheng, Jiancheng Liu, Yingying Yu, Wentao Liu, Xiaobin Li, Fengming Li, Changjiang Zang, Kailun Yang

“…On days 15 and 35 of the experiment period, all trial sheep were weighed before the morning feed (07:30 am). Ruminal fluid samples were collected from all trial sheep on days 34 and 35. …”
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Effect and Mechanism of Running on Mouse Emphysema Model Induced by Cigarette Extract by LI Yongrong, XIE Haibin, LI hong, SUN Jie

“…Hematoxylin eosin (HE) staining was used to observe the pathological changes of lung tissue and evaluate the severity of emphysema in the four groups; the expression levels of inflammatory cells and cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) and serum were analyzed to evaluate the pulmonary and systemic inflammation of the four groups; Western blot method was used to analyze the expression of STAT3 in lung tissues.Results1) Severity of emphysema: compared with the control group, the alveolar chord length of mice in the emphysema group and the emphysema + exercise group significantly increased, the difference was statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). …”
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Water cycle modelling strengthened by probabilistic integration of field data for groundwater management of a quite unknown tropical volcanic hydrosystem by Dumont, Marc, Plagnes, Valérie, Lachassagne, Patrick, Guérin, Roger, Nugraha, Bayu, Mohamad, Febriwan, Oudin, Ludovic, Fadillah, Arif, Valdès, Danièle, Brocard, Gilles, Bonjour, Jean-Luc, Saadi, Mohamed, Esneu, Anne-Sophie, Muhammad, Aswar, Hendarmawan, Dörfliger, Nathalie

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Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Cystatin C Untuk Uji Fungsi Ginjal by Rismawati Yaswir, Afrida Maiyesi

“…Kata kunci: Laju filtrasi glomerulus/LFG, Cystatin C/CysC Abstract Cystatin C is a low molecular weight (13kD) protein is synthesized by all nucleated cells and are found in various human body fluid. Cystatin C is freely filtered by the renal glomerulus and not secreted, reabsorbed, but then suffered a nearly complete catabolized by proximal tubular epithelial cells, so that no one returned into the blood, thus describing GFR level in the blood, so it can be said endogenous CysC is marker close to ideal. …”
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Retrospective analysis of the occurrence, potential risk factors and medical significance of pulmonary complications after total shoulder arthroplasty from the National Inpatient S... by Mengning Dong, Huitong Liang, Jinlang Fu, Zeying Guo, Hao Xie, Qinfeng Yang, Qingmei Yu, Xiaomin Hou

“…The ailments at this period that were most likely to result in pulmonary problems were ulcer (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 9.43; 95% CI, 4.99–46.91), pulmonary circulation disorders (AOR = 9.01; 95% CI, 4.56– 31.92), weight loss (AOR = 4.84; 95% CI, 2.15–10.88), fluid and electrolyte disorders (AOR = 3.55; 95% CI, 2.55–4.95), alcohol abuse (AOR = 1.56; 95% CI, 1.08–2.26), congestive heart failure (AOR = 3.09; 95% CI, 1.83–5.24), chronic pulmonary disease (AOR = 2.45; 95% CI, 1.60–3.75), deficiency anaemia (AOR = 1.56; 95% CI, 1.08–2.26), depression (AOR = 1.47; 95% CI, 1.03–2.11) and obesity (AOR = 1.46; 95% CI, 1.01–2.11). …”
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The effects of altitude training on hormonal response in professional cyclists by Raphael Faiss, Bastien Krumm, Basile Moreillon, Lena Mettraux, Julian Wackernell, James Spragg, Martin Faulhaber

“…Concomitantly, a positive erythropoietic effect was observed while a moderate decrease in PV reflected a thorough monitoring of fluid balance during the stay at altitude. The individual changes observed for IGF-1 at altitude should additionally be further considered in the context of the newly implemented endocrine passport monitoring this variable for anti-doping purposes. …”
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Chemistry of Hydrothermally Destabilized Rare-Metal and Radioactive Minerals in Deformed A-Type Granite in the Vicinity of Nugrus Shear Zone, South Eastern Desert, Egypt by Adel A. Surour, Amira M. El-Tohamy, Gehad M. Saleh

“…Deformation of this post-collisional leucogranite allows the propagation of hydrothermal alterations due to fluid circulation inside the so-called “Nugrus Shear Zone (NSZ)”. …”
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Circumscribed choroidal hemangioma: clinical course and treatment by A.F. Brovkina, A.S. Stoyukhina, I.V. Musatkina

“…Complete resorption of subretinal fluid and tumor was reported in 18 eyes. In one eye (tumor prominence 4.25 mm, retinal detachment, and low vision for 8 years), the outcome of brachytherapy was poor. …”
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Curcumin administration alleviates seminal vesicle damage in type 1 diabetic rats by promoting AQP8 expression through AR activation by Dawei Ni, Kun Liu, Ning Wu, Bin You, Baibing Yang, Wei Wu, Yutian Dai

“…This study revealed that (1) seminal vesicle volume and seminal fluid secretion were reduced in diabetic rats and (2) ultrasonography can predict seminal vesicle secretory dysfunction in diabetic rats, providing a theoretical basis for selecting animal models of diabetic seminal vesicle dysfunction for subsequent studies. …”
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Comparison of search and rescue operations involving emergency physicians in devastating earthquakes in Turkey: a 24-year experience study by Mustafa Ferudun Celikmen, Gülbin Aydoğdu Umaç, Melih Imamoglu, Mümin Murat Yazici, Elif Çiğdem Keleş, Sarper Yilmaz

“…The most common interventions provided to the injured were intravenous fluid therapy (63.8%, n =102) and oxygen support (57.5%, n =92). …”
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Autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy misdiagnosed as intracranial infectious diseases: case reports and literature review by Runhua Bai, Runhua Bai, Li An, Wei Du, Zhiwei Wang, Xiaokun Qi, Jianguo Liu, Ming Ren, Yingxin Yu

“…Their diagnoses of A-GFAP-A were confirmed with positive GFAP-IgG in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). We searched the PubMed database with the key words of “GFAP astrocytopathy”, “GFAP autoimmunity”, “GFAP autoantibody”, “intracranial infection”, “meningitis”, “misdiagnose”, and within the literature from Jan 1, 2015 to Mar 15, 2024, 40 cases with A-GFAP-A with positive GFAP-IgG in CSF who were previously misdiagnosed with intracranial infection were reported. …”
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Malnutrisi Energi Protein Berat: Laporan Kasus by Peter Prayogo Hsieh, Putri Dariyanti Wijaya, Putri Aziana, Prahara Wahyu Purnomo, Sitti Radhiah

“…She was hospitalized and treated with fluid therapy, antibiotic, and diet intervention. …”
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Analysis of the relationships between the degree of migraine with right-to-left shunts and changes in white matter lesions and brain structural volume by Xin Pan, Haoran Ren, Lili Xie, Yu Zou, Furong Li, Xiaowen Sui, Li Cui, Zhengping Cheng, Jiaojiao Wu, Feng Shi, Hongling Zhao, Shubei Ma

“…RLS flow, HIT-6 score and MIDAS grade were not correlated with the WML variables measured in this study. (3) There was a significant difference in the volume of the precentral gyrus between migraineurs with RLS and normal controls (P < 0.001), and there was a significant difference between migraineurs with different RLS flows and different HIT-6 scores and peripheral cerebrospinal fluid volumes. There was also a positive correlation between frontal pole structural volume and RLS flow. …”
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Elevated D-dimer on admission may predict poor prognosis in childhood influenza associated encephalopathy by Huizhen Wang, Lingkong Zeng, Xingfeng Cheng, Hui Li, Hong Zhang, Yuanmei Shi, Yong Zhang, Changjian Li

“…In the univariate analysis, the poor prognosis group compared with the clinically cured group showed a significant increase in the number of days of hospitalization (3.0 vs. 9.5 days, P < 0.001), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (6.80 vs. 1.88 mg/L, P = 0.003), interleukin-6 (20.26 vs. 8.24 pg/mL, P = 0.001), interleukin-10 (11.75 vs. 4.72 pg/mL, P = 0.003), alanine aminotransferase (104.0 vs. 20.0 U/L, P = 0.011), aspartate azelotransferase (186.5 vs. 37.0 U/L, P = 0.003), serum albumin (37.99 vs. 40.76 g/L, P = 0.042), prothrombin time (13.2 vs. 11.4 s, P = 0.017), D-dimer (4.34 vs. 0.44 mg/L FEU, P < 0.001), peripheral blood CD19 B-cell count (35.11 vs. 32.75 cells/µL, P = 0.018), and cerebrospinal fluid chloride (126.82 vs. 125.50 mmol/L, P = 0.027) were statistically different in the above 11 indicators. …”
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Novel predictive biomarkers for atonic postpartum hemorrhage as explored by proteomics and metabolomics by Jiangxue Qu, Hai Jiang, Huifeng Shi, Nana Huang, Jiawen Su, Yan Zhang, Lian Chen, Yangyu Zhao

“…Methods Collection of cervicovaginal fluid (CVF) samples from 27 women with atonic PPH and 32 women with normal delivery was performed for metabolomic (LC-MS/MS) and proteomic (LC-MS/MS) detection and subsequent confirmation experiments in this nested case-control study. …”
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Intracranial complications in adult patients with severe pneumococcal meningitis: a retrospective multicenter cohort study by Camille Legouy, Renaud Cornic, Keyvan Razazi, Damien Contou, Stéphane Legriel, Eve Garrigues, Pauline Buiche, Maxens Decavèle, Sarah Benghanem, Thomas Rambaud, Jérôme Aboab, Marina Esposito-Farèse, Jean-François Timsit, Camille Couffignal, Romain Sonneville

“…Through multivariable analysis, we found that intracranial complications (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 2.88, 95%CI 1.37–6.21) were associated with unfavorable outcome, along with chronic alcohol consumption (aOR 3.10, 95%CI 1.27–7.90), chronic vascular disease (aOR 4.41, 95%CI 1.58–13.63), focal neurological sign(s) (aOR 2.38, 95%CI 1.11–5.23), and cerebrospinal fluid leukocyte count < 1000 cell/microL (aOR 4.24, 95%CI 2.11–8.83). …”
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Best evidence summary for nutritional management of cancer patients with chyle leaks following surgery by Jie Zhou, Wentao Huang, Ya Hu, Fen Liu, Man Xu, Xiaoping Chen, Mingzhu Xin, Huiming Lu, Xia Zheng

“…Consistent monitoring of chylous fluid output and timely dietary adjustments are crucial for improving patient outcomes and recovery.Systematic review registrationhttp://ebn.nursing.fudan.edu.cn/registerResources, identifier ES20244732.…”
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Noninferiority trial in veal calves on the efficacy of oxytetracycline and florfenicol treatment for pneumonia guided by quick thoracic ultrasound by Stan Jourquin, Florian Debruyne, Laurens Chantillon, Thomas Lowie, Randy Boone, Jade Bokma, Bart Pardon

“…In addition, pathogen identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed on isolates from nonendoscopic broncho-alveolar lavage fluid. On d 1, 30.0% (96/320) of the calves had consolidation ≥1cm, which increased to 50.9% (162/318) by d 9. …”
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Advanced Fractional Mathematics, Fractional Calculus, Algorithms and Artificial Intelligence with Applications in Complex Chaotic Systems by Dumitru Baleanu, Yeliz Karaca

“…Thus, fields with a broad range of spectrum range from mathematics, physics, biology, fluid mechanics, medicine, engineering, image analysis, based on differing perspectives in our special issue which presents a compilation of recent research elaborating on the related advances in foundations, theory, methodology and topic-based implementations regarding fractals, fractal methodology, fractal spline, non-differentiable fractal functions, fractional calculus, fractional mathematics, fractional differential equations, differential equations (PDEs, ODEs), chaos, bifurcation, Lie symmetry, stability, sensitivity, deep learning approaches, machine learning, and so forth through advanced fractional mathematics, fractional calculus, data intensive schemes, algorithms and machine learning applications surrounding complex chaotic systems.…”
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Twelve-Month Outcomes and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Biomarkers After Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implantation in Pseudophakic Eyes with Post-Vitrectomy Cystoid Macular Edem... by Francesco Pignatelli, Alfredo Niro, Giuseppe Addabbo, Pasquale Viggiano, Giacomo Boscia, Maria Oliva Grassi, Francesco Boscia, Cristiana Iaculli, Giulia Maria Emilia Clima, Antonio Barone, Ermete Giancipoli

“…Additionally, patients who required DEX implants at months 3 and 9 were more likely to present intraretinal fluid (IRF), disorganization of inner retinal layers (DRIL), disorganization of outer retinal layers (DROL), and hyper-reflective foci (HRF) at 1-month OCT. …”
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