High-resolution analysis of hydraulic response characteristics of silted stormwater pipeline and manholes in urban catchments using GASM-TranGRU and CFD-DEM by Danyang Di, Ruoyi Wang, Hongyuan Fang, Mingsheng Shi, Bin Sun, Niannian Wang, Bin Li

“…The pipe with a transverse siltation intensity of 10% showed an 8.07% reduction in the maximum overflow flow rate, whereas the pipe with a longitudinal siltation intensity of 5.2% exhibited a 15.09% reduction, suggesting that longitudinal siltation intensity has a more significant impact on pipeline failure.Conclusion:The research results provide technical support for the diagnosis of pipeline siltation and flood risk assessment considering the change of water level in the manhole and the inlet and outlet flow velocity of the pipe section.…”
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An explainable Bayesian gated recurrent unit model for multi-step streamflow forecasting by Lizhi Tao, Yueming Nan, Zhichao Cui, Lei Wang, Dong Yang

“…The analysis of uncertainty quantization shows that noise in the input data is the primary source of overall uncertainty in model prediction, whereas a notable increase is observed in the uncertainty caused by the model in the flood season. Furthermore, the application of the SHAP method reveals the critical role of water level in streamflow prediction.…”
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Use of climate smart agriculture technologies in West Africa peri-urban Sahel in Niger by Tinawaen Tambol, Emmanuel K. Derbile, Moussa Soulé

“…The other technologies included fertilizer micro-dose, organic manure and compost application, flood-tolerant improved varieties, irrigation based on green energy, tele-irrigation, early maturing varieties and planting pits. …”
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Runoff Change in Upper Watershed of Tangwang River Based on CMIP-6 Climate Model by ZHAO Yusu, SUN Yingna, HUANG Xihao

“…Simulating the future climate and analyzing the runoff change characteristics of the upper watershed of Tangwang River can provide a scientific basis and theoretical support for regional water resource allocation, water resource utilization, and drought and flood disaster prevention.…”
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Study on the Variation of Terrestrial Water Storage and the Identification of Its Relationship with Hydrological Cycle Factors in the Tarim River Basin, China by Peng Yang, Jun Xia, Chesheng Zhan, Yongyong Zhang, Jie Chen

“…The results showed that three obvious flood events in 2005, 2006, and 2010 resulted in significant water surplus, although TWSA decreased in the TRB during 2002–2015. …”
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Methods Used in Urban Search and Rescue in Disasters and Evaluation of Current Approaches by Gürkan Yılmaz, Sevda Demiröz Yıldırım

“…Disaster is an event that results in serious physical and death of large number of people, because of earthquake, tsunami, flood, landslide, volcano eruption, hurricane, hose, airplane accidents, train accidents, nuclear power plant accidents, explosions and terrorist attacks. …”
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Analysis of Underwater Topographic Survey of Stilling Basin Based on Unmanned Survey System by Hui Xie, Haoran Wang, Yayi Yang, Yongcan Chen, Jun Yang, Shuang Wang, Zhaowei Liu

“…The results show that, for the surface outlet stilling basin of Tingzikou, after flood, the structure is complete, the boundaries are clear, the water quality is good, and there is little sediment on the surface of apron from overflow dam section to end sill. …”
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Precipitation Concentration in Bangladesh over Different Temporal Periods by Md. Anarul Haque Mondol, Al-Mamun, Mehedi Iqbal, Dong-Ho Jang

“…Precipitation concentration is an important component of climate, and an unbalanced distribution of precipitation can yield excess or scarcity of water resources, which in turn can influence plant growth, flood risk, and water resource use. The precipitation concentration index (PCI) is a well-known indicator for the measurement of temporal precipitation in a short or long area. …”
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Study of Sludge Accumulation Rate and Sediment Distribution in Kalidami Boezem, Surabaya by Aisyah Umi, Nurhayati Ervin, Slamet Agus, Masduqi Ali, Setiadi Soedjono Eddy, Djoko Marsono Bowo, Arliyani Isni

“…Kalidami Boezem is one of Surabaya City’s boezems that is used as a flood control. This boezem can experience silting due to solids that settle from domestic wastewater entering the boezem. …”
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Spatial and hydrological analysis of the water supply system in as-Sila'/Sela (Tafila, Jordan) based on a 3D model by Roser Marsal, Jesús García-Carpallo

“…Through our analysis, we identified spaces for accessing, managing, and utilising available water resources, including settlement density and flooding zones. The hydrological analysis revealed potential run-off and flood-prone areas, guiding the location of hydraulic structures to prevent water contamination. …”
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Separation of infrared and bulk in thermal QCD by The χQCD collaboration and the CLQCD collaboration, Xiao-Lan Meng, Peng Sun, Andrei Alexandru, Ivan Horváth, Keh-Fei Liu, Gen Wang, Yi-Bo Yang

“…In this IR phase, elementary degrees of freedom flood the infrared, forming a distinct component independent from the bulk. …”
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Temporal and Spatial Evolution Characteristics of Extreme Climate Events in Grand Shangri-La Region from 1961 to 2019 by WU Yang, JIN Hanyu, CHENG Qingping

“…The Grand Shangri-La region connects the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau,and the Hengduan Mountains and is of great geographical significance.Five rivers flow through the region,and the climate is vulnerable.Therefore,it is necessary to explore extreme climate changes and their response mechanism,so as to assess regional climate risks and achieve disaster warnings.Based on the daily temperature and precipitation data of 56 meteorological stations from 1961 to 2019,this paper analyzes changes in extreme climate indexes and their correlation with large-scale circulation index in the region by using Mann-Kendall,Sen's slope estimation,Pettitt test,and Pearson correlation analysis.The results show that:① The extreme warm index and the extreme precipitation intensity index (RX1day,R95p,R99p,and SDII) increase significantly,while the cold index (CSDI、FD、ID、TN10p、TX10p) and the number of continuous humid days decrease greatly.In terms of different seasons,the warming amplitude of most of the extreme temperature indexes in winter is higher than that in summer,and the precipitation intensity increases gradually in summer and autumn but decreases slightly in winter.② Spatially,the diurnal temperature range in the north of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is higher than that in the south,and the frequency of extremely high-temperature rises,with the high temperature appearing mostly in arid valleys in the south and east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The precipitation intensity is high in the south and west of the Hengduan Mountains,and persistent precipitation is strong in the Yalong River basin and the upper reaches of the Jinsha River in the north.③ Extreme climate indexes and south China sea summer monsoon index (SCSMI) are significantly correlated in the same year.In addition,there is a one-year response lag between the extreme precipitation index and Arctic oscillation (AO),North Atlantic oscillation (NAO),and Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO).The above analysis shows that the Grand Shangri-La region generally shows warming and humid climate characteristics.The frequency of heavy precipitation in flood season and warm winter events increases and is closely related to large-scale circulation.…”
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Systematic Evaluation of Satellite-Based Rainfall Products over the Brahmaputra Basin for Hydrological Applications by Sagar Ratna Bajracharya, Wahid Palash, Mandira Singh Shrestha, Vijay Ratan Khadgi, Chu Duo, Partha Jyoti Das, Chhimi Dorji

“…Estimation of the flow generated in the Brahmaputra river basin is important for establishing an effective flood prediction and warning services as well as for water resources assessment and management. …”
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Bayesian Regularized Neural Network Model Development for Predicting Daily Rainfall from Sea Level Pressure Data: Investigation on Solving Complex Hydrology Problem by Lu Ye, Saadya Fahad Jabbar, Musaddak M. Abdul Zahra, Mou Leong Tan

“…Prediction of daily rainfall is important for flood forecasting, reservoir operation, and many other hydrological applications. …”
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Projecting Surface Water Area Under Different Climate and Development Scenarios by Mollie D. Gaines, Mirela G. Tulbure, Vinicius Perin, Rebecca Composto, Varun Tiwari

“…Our findings highlight the importance of forest‐dominated land cover in maintaining stable surface water availability throughout the 21st century, which can inform land‐use management policies for adaptation and water‐stress mitigation as well as strategies to prepare for future flood and drought events.…”
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Quantifying soil surface erosion by Philippe, Pierre, Benahmed, Nadia

“…While this loss of solid matter induced by all kinds of fluid flows on the surface of soils is often a source of beauty in the landscapes that surround us, it also constitutes a major risk and poses growing threats in the context of global change as loss of agricultural soil fertility, decline in coastal ecosystems or increase in safety standards for flood protection structures. It is therefore essential to be able to predict future soil removal rates at multiple scales, in order to anticipate or mitigate their impacts. …”
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Regional Soil Patterns as Indicators of Late Cenozoic Change in the Critical Zone: A Baseline Synthesis for the Landscapes of Peninsular India by Yanni Gunnell, Nicolas Durand, Shanti Pappu

“…Colluvial and alluvial soils, including widespread Vertisols, are used as tools for detecting and mapping different generations of Quaternary flood deposits: fluvial terraces, coastal fan-deltas, and shallow upland palaeolakes. …”
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Design of a Solar Powered Precision Irrigation System. by Othieno John Wangara

“…Statistics show that Sprinklers waste 30 to 50 percent of water through evaporation, runoff and apply water where it isn't needed and other factors. Flood irrigation wastes between 40 to 65 percent of the water due to factors like overtopping, runoff in the drain, rat holes in the canal bunds, evaporation from the water surface among others. [ 1] This is also accompanied by the fact that most used energy sources are fuel energy since hydro electrical energy (HEP) is not extended in most rural areas where actual agriculture is practiced and even the few rural areas having the hydroelectric power face frequent black outs thus leaving H.E.P unreliable thus fossil energy source the only alternative. …”
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Potential of water sediments in construction materials: Current approaches and critical consideration of future challenges by Jan Fořt, Ayodele Afolayan, Václav Kočí, Lenka Scheinherrová, Jiří Jan, Jakub Borovec, Robert Černý

“…Human activities result in sediment accumulation, so the reservoirs gradually lose their functionality, impacting their ability to manage large flood inflows, supply water, and generate hydroelectric power. …”
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Evaluation of Drought Using Meteorological Drought Indices, a Case Study: Alanya (Türkiye) by Redvan Ghasemlounia, Mustafa Utlu

“…In addition to the study of dry events, wet events were also investigated, which indicates the presence of consecutive floods in the last years of the studied period in the region. …”
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