Foreign Aid and Microfi nance: A new policy proposal for fi nancing development by Lacalle-Calderón, Maricruz, Alfonso-Gil, Javier, Rico-Garrido, Silvia

“…In this paper, we review and compare the potential and limitations of foreign aid and microfinance as a top-down and bottom-up approaches to financing the development process in poor countries. …”
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The impact of the digital ruble on the resource base of Russian banks by A. V. Berdyshev

“…Based on the analysis of the structure of the banking sector’s liabilities to legal entities and individuals, it has been determined that the launch of the digital ruble will provoke an outflow of about 15 % of funds from the current accounts of customers, which, given the use of stable balances on these accounts as a source of financing of income generating assets, will cause the need for banks to increase their interest rates on the credit market.…”
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Léonard Moulin, Frais d’inscription dans l’enseignement supérieur : enjeux, limites et perspectives by Léonard Moulin

“…The third section attempts to identify prospects and help fuel the debate, with theoretical and empirical evidence, on the possibility of another scheme for financing higher education.…”
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Budesonide in treatment of alcohol-induced severe hepatitis: results of randomized trial by I. I. Komkova, M. V. Mayevskaya, V. T. Ivashkin

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Mycotoxicological monitoring. Part 1. Complete mixed feed for pigs and poultry (2009–2018) by G. P. Kononenko, A. A. Burkin, Ye. V. Zotova

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Polymorphism of renin — angiotensin system genes in progression of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C by O. V. Taratina, T. N. Krasnova, L. M. Samokhodskaya, T. N. Lopatkina, V. A. Tkachuk, N. A. Mukhin

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Telaprevir: options of application in separate patient groups by M. V. Mayevskaya, I. N. Tikhonov, V. T. Ivashkin

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Safety and efficacy of telaprevir in treatment of a chronic hepatitis C in patients of the Russian population included in early access program study by D. T. Abrurakhmanov, V. G. Morozov, I. G. Nikitin, P. O. Bogomolov, N. I. Geyvandova, Ye. N. Bessonova, I. G. Bakulin, V. A. Isakov, K. V. Zhdanov, M. V. Mayevskaya, Ye. A. Nurmukhametova, E. Z. Burnevich, Ye. V. Chesnokov, V. D. Pasechnikov, A. Hill, I. Lonjon-Domanec, S. N. Kizhlo

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Review of XX anniversary session of the United Russian gastroenterological week by A. A. Sheptulin

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FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL ENTERPRISES IN THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ECONOMICS by B. M. Sagaffe

“…Indeed, these small companies act as a vital development factor financing the local economy. Proper application of development factors avoids the bankruptcy of small companies. …”
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Evaluation of the Variability of Parameters of the Financial Status of the Republic of Belarus in 2000-2020 by V. V. Skrund

“…These parameters include the level of inflation, exchange rates, the level of dollarization of the economy, interest rate, the balance of external trade, the state of the economic entities' finances, as well as financial soundness indicators developed by the International Monetary Fund. …”
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Exploring the Adoption of Digital Transformation in Supreme Audit Institutions: A Comprehensive Literature Review by Fatiha NOUAJE, Lotfi BENAZZOU

“…Assessing public management, controlling public finances and evaluating public policies are increasingly becoming government priorities. …”
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Les promenades de Paris de Charles-Adolphe Alphand by Chiara Santini

“…In this text, which mentions the first results of a research on theoretical skills and know-how implied in the implementation of the project of Haussmannian open spaces, we shall offer an editorial history of the book and its narrative structure, as well as its originality within the wider framework of literature about gardens’ Art history (financing, circulation, address, conception).…”
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The Effects of Monetary Policies on the Capital Structures of the Firms by Octávio Valente Campos, Wagner Moura Lamounier

“…The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influence that monetary policies have on the financing decisions of Brazilian corporations. From this purpose, two hypotheses will be derived. …”
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How Strongly Does German Residential Construction React to Rising Capital Market Interest Rates? by Norbert Hiller, Oliver Lerbs

“…In addition to strongly rising material, labour and energy prices, the costs of financing construction have increased sharply since the start of the year. …”
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Fiscal Policy of the Federal Government: Between a Debt Brake and Tax Increases by Matthias Diermeier, Michael Hüther, Thomas Obst

“…With the debt brake maxed out, the financing of up to 263 billion euro remains up in the air. …”
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Results of non-interventional observational study of ursodeoxycholic acid in primary biliary cirrhosis by Yelena N. Shirokova, Anna F. Sheptulina

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A comparative study of hospitalization costs of TKA inpatients before and after National Volume-based Procurement in Guangdong, China: an interrupted time-series analysis by Anqi Li, Gongduan Li, Dong Han, Manru Fu, Jinghui Chang, Jinghui Chang

“…When the implementation of procurement occurred (May 1, 2022), total expenses (β2= − 28240.17, p < 0.001), consumables costs (β2= − 31302.72, p < 0.001), and self-financed expenses (β2= − 13674.56, p<0.001) showed an instantaneous decreasing trend. …”
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Application of Securitization of Leasing Assets by I. V. Linev

“…Interest of participants in securitization of leasing assets consists in distribution of risks between them, emergence of a new source of financing, depreciation of attracted resources, increase of liquidity of a leasing portfolio and optimization by management by balance of the enterprise. …”
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Large-scale flood risk assessment in data-scarce areas: an application to Central Asia by P. Ceresa, G. Bussi, S. Denaro, G. Coccia, P. Bazzurro, P. Bazzurro, M. Martina, M. Martina, E. Fagà, C. Avelar, M. Ordaz, B. Huerta, O. Garay, Z. Raimbekova, K. Abdrakhmatov, S. Mirzokhonova, S. Mirzokhonova, V. Ismailov, V. Belikov

“…</p> <p>A fully probabilistic risk assessment for fluvial floods has been carried out for these countries to support regional and national risk financing and insurance applications, including potential indemnity and/or parametric risk financing solutions for a regional programme. …”
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