Catalysts for Transesterification of Vegetable Oils: A Review by C. U. Nwuche, R. U. Duru, O. Achugasim, O. J. Abayeh

“…Enzymatic catalysts address free fatty acid and water-related issues, producing high-purity biodiesel with reduced environmental impact, while nano-catalysts enhance reaction efficiency through high surface area and catalytic activity. …”
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Review of the Structural and Dynamic Mechanisms of PPARγ Partial Agonism by Alice J. Kroker, John B. Bruning

“…PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ) is a ligand activated transcription factor of the nuclear receptor superfamily that controls the expression of a variety of genes involved in fatty acid metabolism, adipogenesis, and insulin sensitivity. …”
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DNA Methylation and Transcriptome Profiling Reveal the Role of the Antioxidant Pathway and Lipid Metabolism in <i>Plectropomus leopardus</i> Skin Color Formation by Yang Liu, Linna Wang, Zhentong Li, Linlin Li, Tangtang Ding, Shuai Chen, Pengfei Duan, Xinyi Wang, Yishu Qiu, Xiaoyu Ding, Yongsheng Tian

“…Multi-omics analyses revealed the crucial roles of pathways related to antioxidants and lipid metabolism, particularly “Tyrosine metabolism”, “Melanogenesis”, “Fatty acid metabolism”, “Fatty acid elongation”, and “Biosynthesis of unsaturated acids”, in red skin coloration. …”
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Valine potentiates cefoperazone-sulbactam to kill methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by Shao-hua Li, Yuan Tao, Zhi-cheng Yang, Huan-zhe Fu, Hui-yin Lin, Xuan-xian Peng, Hui Li

“…Underlying mechanisms were attributed to valine-induced the activation of the pyruvate cycle/the TCA cycle and fatty acid biosynthesis. The activated pyruvate cycle/the TCA cycle elevated proton motive force by NADH and the activated fatty acid biosynthesis promoted membrane permeability by lauric acid. …”
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Pengaruh Diet Tinggi Minyak Sawit Terhadap Sel Hepatosit Tikus by Susila Sastri, Husnil Kadri

“…Fatty acid oxidation system in the liver is controlled by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) regulated mitochondrial and peroxisomal. …”
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The Effect of Enriched Daphnia sp. with Different Source of Oil on the Survival Rate and the Growth of Oreochromis niloticus Larvae by I. Mokoginta, Dedi Jusadi, T.L. Pelawi

“…This experiment showed that the lipid level in Daphnia sp. enriched with oil was higher than that of no enrichment Daphnia sp. The highest n3- fatty acid level was found in Daphnia sp. enriched with fish oil, and the highest n6- fatty acid level was found in Daphnia sp. enriched with corn oil. …”
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Identification of a transcription factor AoMsn2 of the Hog1 signaling pathway contributes to fungal growth, development and pathogenicity in Arthrobotrys oligospora by Qianqian Liu, Kexin Jiang, Shipeng Duan, Na Zhao, Yanmei Shen, Lirong Zhu, Ke-Qin Zhang, Jinkui Yang

“…Phenotypic and transcriptomic analyses revealed that AoMsn2 is essential for fatty acid metabolism and autophagic pathways. Additionally, untargeted metabolomic analysis identified an important function of AoMsn2 in the modulation of secondary metabolites. …”
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瓜蒌籽甘油二酯油的酶法甘油解制备研究 "reparation of diacylglycerol from Trichosanthes kirilowii seed oil by enzymatic glycerolysis" by 周子旋，苏菁菁，韩艳萍，丁晓凡，江濛，王莉，薛秀恒 " ZHOU Zixuan, SU Jingjing, HAN Yanping, DING Xiaofan, JIANG Meng, WANG Li, XUE Xiuheng"

“…The lipid composition, fatty acid composition and basic physicochemical indexes of Trichosanthes kirilowii oil before and after enzymatic glycerolysis were analyzed. …”
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The Metabolic Features of Tumor-Associated Macrophages: Opportunities for Immunotherapy? by Sonja S. Mojsilovic, Slavko Mojsilovic, Victor H. Villar, Juan F. Santibanez

“…Here, we review the main functional TAM metabolic patterns influenced by TME, including glycolysis, amino acid, and fatty acid metabolism. Moreover, this review discusses antitumor immunotherapies that affect TAM functionality by inducing cell repolarizing and metabolic profiles towards an antitumoral phenotype. …”
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A Comprehensive Review on the Creation, Description, and Utilization of Surfactants Containing Multiple Hydroxyl Groups by Rakhi Das, Nitesh Mallik, Achyut Adhikari, Ajaya Bhattarai

“…A thorough assessment of the literature on biobased polyhydroxy surfactants including alkyl polyglycosides, sorbitol esters, sucrose esters, fatty acid glucamides, and methyl glucosides was studied for methodology. …”
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Defects in skeletal muscle subsarcolemmal mitochondria in a non-obese model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. by Nicola Lai, China Kummitha, Charles Hoppel

“…Subsarcolemmal mitochondria defects characterized by a mild decline of oxidative phosphorylation efficiency are related to ATP synthase and structural alterations of inner mitochondria membrane but are considered unimportant because of the absence of defects upstream as shown with polarographic and spectrophometric assays. Fatty acid transport and oxidation is preserved in both population of mitochondria, whereas palmitoyl-CoA increased 25% in interfibrillar mitochondria of diabetic rats. …”
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Process Optimization for Madhuca indica Seed Kernel Oil Extraction and Evaluation of its Potential for Biodiesel Production by S. Sudalai, S. Prabakaran, M. G. Devanesan and A. Arumugam

“…The extracted oil’s physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition were tested. Also, using copper-coated dolomite as a catalyst, the extracted oil was transformed into biodiesel via transesterification. …”
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Probiotics for Alleviating Alcoholic Liver Injury by Zelin Gu, Yanlong Liu, Shumeng Hu, Ying You, Jiaqi Wen, Wancong Li, Yuhua Wang

“…Probiotics also increase fatty acid β-oxidation and reduce lipogenesis, combating alcohol-induced hepatic steatosis. …”
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Modulating lipid metabolism improves tumor immunotherapy by Yi Zhang, Yu Ping, Qiuqing Fan

“…Currently, the metabolism of lipids, such as fatty acids, phospholipids, and cholesterol, has been reported to affect the tumor microenvironment by regulating immune cells, including T cells, natural killer cells, and macrophages. …”
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The effect of caloric restriction on genetical pathways by Mustafa Fevzi Karagöz, A. Gülçin Sağdıçoğlu Celep

“…Adipose tissue and lipid metabolism are regulated by the regulation of fatty acid synthesis and oxidation. As a consequence, the effects of caloric restriction on cellular metabolism are regulated through the genetic pathways.…”
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Carinata Production in Florida by C. M. Bliss, Ramdeo Seepaul, David L. Wright, James J. Marois, Ramon Leon, Nicholas Dufault, Sheeja George, Stephen M. Olson

“…Its high oil content and favorable fatty acid profile make it suitable for the biofuel industry, especially as a biojet fuel. …”
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Carinata Production in Florida by C. M. Bliss, Ramdeo Seepaul, David L. Wright, James J. Marois, Ramon Leon, Nicholas Dufault, Sheeja George, Stephen M. Olson

“…Its high oil content and favorable fatty acid profile make it suitable for the biofuel industry, especially as a biojet fuel. …”
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Lipozyme TLIM催化大豆磷脂乙醇解制备溶血磷脂 "Preparation of lysophospholipids through ethanolysis of soybean phospholipids catalyzed by Lipozyme TLIM" by 许晓欣，杨国龙，孟鹏程，杨瑞楠，刘伟 XU Xiaoxin, YANG Guolong, MENG Pengcheng, YANG Ruinan, LIU Wei

“…In the 13C-NMR spectrum of the ethanolysis product, the signal of fatty acid ethyl ester was strong and sharp, while that of fatty acid was very weak, which proved that ethanolysis was the major reaction in the Lipozyme TLIM catalyzed soybean phospholipids enzymolysis. …”
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Tofogliflozin attenuates renal lipid deposition and inflammation via PPARα upregulation mediated by miR-21a impairment in diet-induced steatohepatitic mice by Sae Nishihara, Masahiro Koseki, Katsunao Tanaka, Takashi Omatsu, Ayami Saga, Hiroshi Sawabe, Hiroyasu Inui, Takeshi Okada, Tohru Ohama, Daisuke Okuzaki, Yoshihiro Kamada, Masafumi Ono, Makoto Nishida, Mikio Watanabe, Yasushi Sakata

“…Renal cholesterol (9.1 ± 1.6 vs. 7.5 ± 0.7 mg/g; p &lt; 0.05) and non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) (12.0 ± 3.0 vs. 8.4 ± 1.5 μEq/g; p &lt; 0.01) were significantly decreased in the Tofo group. …”
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Optimization by Response Surface Methodology of Biodiesel Production from Podocarpus falcatus Oil as a Cameroonian Novel Nonedible Feedstock by Serges Bruno Lemoupi Ngomade, Raoul Donald Tchuifon Tchuifon, Rufis Fregue Tiegam Tagne, Meme Laloi Tongnang Ngueteu, Hugues Mahouli Patai, George Ndifor-Angwafor Nche, Solomon Gabche Anagho

“…Physicochemical characterization by infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and UV visible spectroscopy showed that the free fatty acid (FFA) content of Podocarpus oil was 1.9%, which is less than the maximum of 2% recommended for the application of the one-step alkaline transesterification process. …”
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