Impacto socioeconómico da resolução extrajudicial de conflitos. O caso de estudo português by Lurdes Varregoso Mesquita, Cátia Marques Cebola

“…Resumo A consolidação dos meios de resolução extrajudicial de conflitos (RAL), a sua afirmação no sistema de justiça e o reconhecimento da sua eficácia e eficiência constituem objetivos atuais do Estado na administração da justiça e na promoção do acesso a meios de resolução de conflitos. …”
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El acuerdo preventivo extrajudicial del derecho argentino. Efectos de su homologación judicial by Germán E. Gerbaudo

Subjects: “…acuerdo preventivo extrajudicial…”
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Los mecanismos autónomos de resolución extrajudicial de conflictos colectivos laborales: el caso español y apuntes sobre la legislación colombiana by Pierre-Henri Cialti

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Use of Extra-judicial Technical Surveillance in Criminal Decision-making: European Limitations and National Challenges by Andrei Zarafiu

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Defensorias Públicas: caminhos e lacunas no acesso à justiça by Marcella Raphaella Faustino, Eduardo Cerqueira Batitucci, Marcus Vinícius Gonçalves da Cruz

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The Social Burden of Witchcraft accusation and Its Victims: An Exercise in Philosophy by Olusegun Stephen Taiwo

“…In Africa, Canada and India, the incidence, accusations and extrajudicial sanctions against witches are routine. …”
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UNPACKING THE LEGACY OF MILITARY RULE: HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN NIGERIA (1985-2007) by OLUTAYO AYOBAMI AJAYI, OYEDOKUN MOJEED OYETUNJI

“…The study reveals how the military’s draconian laws, extrajudicial killings, forced disappearances and torture, created a culture of fear and silence, which continues to influence Nigeria’s human rights landscape. …”
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O Ministério Público Federal: de defensor de direitos a combatente da corrupção (1988-2018) by Fábio Kerche, Rafael Rodrigues Viegas

“…Para tanto, realiza-se análise de conteúdo de documentos oficiais da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte, dos resultados de dois surveys com membros do MPF, aplicados em 1996 e em 2016, e dos dados das atividades extrajudicial e judicial do MPF entre 2012 e 2018. Conclui-se que uma combinação de fatores exógenos e endógenos facilitou a mudança institucional, no entanto, existe um modelo institucional que permite mais autonomia e discricionariedade, que, em determinado contexto, pode ser utilizado, por exemplo, contra o sistema político.…”
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Understanding mediation as an out-of-judicial procedure for the settlement of civil-legal and labor disputes by Mahnovskyi I.

“…Results.In the research process, it was recognized that among the practice of dissemination, which is demanded by time, effective tools based on safe reconciliation and mutually beneficial agreement, which are distinguished by their flexibility, extrajudicial, independent, alternative ways of settling civil and labor disputes and conflicts, in the domestic legal mechanism of ensuring human rights, mediation is becoming more and more widespread. …”
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Proposta de um índice de desempenho para a Defensoria Pública da União by Bernardo Oliveira Buta, Adalmir de Oliveira Gomes, Carolina Menezes Lima

“…Os resultados mostram que, na percepção dos entrevistados, o desempenho da DPU deve ter como base as seguintes categorias: produtividade, êxito, capacidade de atendimento, qualidade do serviço, celeridade, acesso, descongestionamento e atuação extrajudicial. Os resultados da análise fatorial demonstram a validade de um índice de desempenho composto por quatro fatores, quais sejam: atendimento ao cidadão, quantidade de assistidos, conciliações extrajudiciais e taxa de êxito. …”
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MILITARY RULE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF A DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM: THE GAMBIA’S EXPERIENCE OF COMBINING THE INCOMPATIBLES UNDER THE AFPRC/ APRC ADMINISTRATIONS (1994-2017) by ABOUBACAR ABDULLAH SENGHORE

“…The findings of the research show that the regime was authoritarian in their style of governing and also that their regime systematically targeted political opponents – subjecting them to torture, extrajudicial execution, arbitrary arrests and detention and enforced disappearances. …”
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International legal framework for the regulation of judicial immunity by S. O. Demchenko

“…It is established that a judge's freedom of expression is possible both in his/her judicial and extrajudicial activities, which should be clearly reflected in the amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges”. …”
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Some Basic Aspects of Militia Activities in Ukrainian SSR in 1933 by V. A. Grechenko, V. V. Rossikhin

“…At the same time, passportization was accompanied by numerous repressions of judicial and extrajudicial nature. Militia being a part of the State Political Administration took an active part in the grain supplies campaign of 1932-1933, which led to the Holodomor. …”
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Procedural Law of Ancient Rome in the Imperial Period by D. V. Slynko

“…The subjects and allies of Rome, a huge mass of slaves, whose number was many times higher than the number of Roman citizens, were subject to trial in a simplified manner, and slaves were generally subject to extrajudicial proceedings. The originality of the Roman procedural law of that time is examined, and it is concluded that it had many common general features with the legal process of the first, initial stage of the aristocratic republic, which is more fully and reliably known in science.…”
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Сhanging the legal qualification of the facts of a person’s disappearance: a practical aspect by Т. Р. Kavіerina

“…The variability of legal qualifications in criminal proceedings based on the facts of the missing person under special circumstances that occurred in the temporarily occupied territory, due to the influence of force majeure, forced migration of the population, the lack of a unified approach of investigative units, the prosecutor's office and the court to this issue at various stages of the pre-trial investigation is a problem that affects the assignment of a fair punishment to persons whose guilt has been proven by the court in the commission of criminal offenses of a violent nature, the consequence of which is first the disappearance of a person, and then the establishment of the fact of his/her death or violent death, extrajudicial execution. The objectivity of the pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings on the facts of intentional murders resulting from violations of the laws and customs of war that preceded the disappearance of a person is ensured by establishing reliable and confirmed data on the circumstances of the crime, absolutely all the facts that have preceded it, all information characterising the missing person, his or her lifestyle, connections, political preferences. …”
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Medical Arbitration (Arbitration Court) as an Alternative to Civil Courts in Medical Disputes by I. I. Bozhuk, I. V. Chekhovskaya

“…The peculiarities of arbitration proceedings as an extrajudicial jurisdictional form of protection of the rights of subjects of medical legal relations are singled out: the presence of clear legislative regulation of the activities of arbitration courts; formalized nature of dispute resolution activities; jurisdictional nature of the arbitration court; legislative exclusion from the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal of certain categories of disputes; the absence of a direct dependence of the consequences of the dispute on the willingness of the parties to cooperate, as the party to the arbitration agreement cannot unilaterally refuse to arbitrate the dispute. …”
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