Exosome in Crosstalk between Inflammation and Angiogenesis: A Potential Therapeutic Strategy for Stroke by Yongdan Cun, Yaju Jin, Danli Wu, Li Zhou, Chengcai Zhang, Simei Zhang, Xicheng Yang, null Zuhong Wang, Pengyue Zhang

“…Exosomes are the heterogeneous population of extracellular vesicles which play critical roles in intercellular communication through transmitting various proteins and nucleic acids to nearby and distant recipient cells by body fluids and circulation. …”
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Exosomes, their sources, and possible uses in cancer therapy in the era of personalized medicine by Tomas Zemanek, Lubos Danisovic, Andreas Nicodemou

“…Exosomes, a primary type of extracellular vesicles, can transport diverse intracellular molecules to nearby or distant cells and organs, facilitating numerous biological functions. …”
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The Crosstalk between Ovarian Cancer Stem Cell Niche and the Tumor Microenvironment by Manuel Varas-Godoy, Gregory Rice, Sebastián E. Illanes

“…This interaction can be mediated by cytokines, growth factors, lipids, and/or extracellular vesicles released in the CSC niche. In this review, we will discuss how the interaction between ovarian CSCs and the tumor microenvironment can contribute to the maintenance of the CSC niche and consequently to tumor progression in ovarian cancer.…”
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Neuropilin1-dependent paracrine signaling of cancer cells mediated by miRNA exosomal cargo by Claudia Palazzo, Roberta Mastrantonio, Noemi Gioelli, Erika Testa, Francesco Recco, Donatella Lucchetti, Giulia Villari, Alessio D’Alessio, Alessandro Sgambato, Flavio Mignone, Guido Serini, Maria Teresa Viscomi, Luca Tamagnone

“…Notably, diffusible forms of NRP1 in the extracellular space have been reported, but their functional role is poorly understood. Methods Extracellular vesicles (EV) were isolated from conditioned media of diverse cancer cells. …”
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Recent progress in prompt molecular detection of liquid biopsy using Cas enzymes: innovative approaches for cancer diagnosis and analysis by Zahra Farshchian Yazdi, Shahrzad Roshannezhad, Samaneh Sharif, Mohammad Reza Abbaszadegan

“…Analyzing the nucleic acid content of liquid biopsy samples, which include Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs), Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA), Circulating Cell-Free RNA (cfRNA), and tumor extracellular vesicles, provides a noninvasive method for cancer detection and monitoring. …”
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Single-cell sequencing in diabetic retinopathy: progress and prospects by Tianshu Yang, Ningzhi Zhang, Ning Yang

“…Additionally, single-cell sequencing is widely employed to analyze retinal organoids and single extracellular vesicles. Single-cell multi-omics sequencing integrates omics information, whereas stereo-sequencing analyzes gene expression and spatiotemporal data simultaneously. …”
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Nanomédicaments pour le traitement de maladies graves et recherches duales by Couvreur, Patrick

“…The potential of extracellular vesicles and exosomes as drug carriers is also explored. …”
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Exosome-Like Vesicles as New Mediators and Therapeutic Targets for Treating Insulin Resistance and β-Cell Mass Failure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Qian Ge, Xin Xin Xie, Xiaoqiu Xiao, Xi Li

“…Exosome-like vesicles (ELVs), the smallest class of extracellular vesicles released from cells, function in cellular crosstalk and therefore profoundly affect physiologic responses and pathologic progression. …”
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Exosomes: new targets for understanding axon guidance in the developing central nervous system by Mingyu Liu, Mingyu Liu, Teng Teng, Teng Teng, Teng Teng

“…Axon guidance is a key event in neural circuit development that drives the correct targeting of axons to their targets through long distances and unique patterns. Exosomes, extracellular vesicles that are smaller than 100 nm, are secreted by most cell types in the brain. …”
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Diagnostic and Prognostic Significance of Exosomes and Their Components in Patients With Cancers by Zinnat Ara Moni, Zahid Hasan, Md. Shaheen Alam, Nitai Roy, Farhadul Islam

“…ABSTRACT Background Cancer is the second leading cause of human mortality worldwide. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) from liquid biopsy samples are used in early cancer detection, characterization, and surveillance. …”
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Parkinson’s disease and exosomes: from pathogenesis to diagnosis and treatment by A. Mišeikaitė, P. Vaitkienė

“…Of great interest are exosomes, extracellular vesicles isolated from the cellular endosomal system. …”
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Noble Metal Nanoparticle‐Based Aptasensors: A Powerful Tool for Exosomal Detection by Jingyu Sun, Wei Hu, Nuo Xu, Jonathan Makris, Felicia Spadavecchia, Hongjun Wang

“…In this review, the progress will summarized in exosomes as a biomarker for diseases and the recent advances in the use of noble metal nanoparticle/aptamer‐based sensors for analysis of exosomes and other extracellular vesicles.…”
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CAF-EVs carry lncRNA MAPKAPK5-AS1 into hepatocellular carcinoma cells and promote malignant cell proliferation by Lin Sheng, Junmei Lin, Yili Zhang, Yanping Chen, Xuxing Ye, Xiaobo Wang

“…This study explores the role of MAPKAPK5-AS1 carried by carcinoma-associated fibroblasts-derived extracellular vesicles (CAF-EVs) in HCC cell proliferation. …”
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Brain injury biomarkers and applications in neurological diseases by Han Zhang, Jing Wang, Yang Qu, Yi Yang, Zhen-Ni Guo, Yanjie Yin

“…In this review, we described biomarkers for neuronal cell body injury (neuron-specific enolase, ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1, αII-spectrin), axonal injury (neurofilament proteins, tau), astrocyte injury (S100β, glial fibrillary acidic protein), demyelination (myelin basic protein), autoantibodies, and other emerging biomarkers (extracellular vesicles, microRNAs). We aimed to summarize the applications of these biomarkers and their related interests and limits in the diagnosis and prognosis for neurological diseases, including traumatic brain injury, status epilepticus, stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, and infection. …”
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Mesenchymal stem cells derived exosomes: a new era in cardiac regeneration by Hossein Rayat Pisheh, Mahsa Sani

“…In recent years, stem cells have emerged as a promising tool for tissue regeneration, but challenges such as graft rejection and tumor formation have limited their clinical application. Exosomes, extracellular vesicles containing a diverse array of biomolecules, have garnered significant attention for their potential in regenerative medicine. …”
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Potential Therapies by Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes in CNS Diseases: Focusing on the Neurogenic Niche by Alejandro Luarte, Luis Federico Bátiz, Ursula Wyneken, Carlos Lafourcade

“…Stem cells, as well as most cells, release extracellular vesicles such as exosomes, which are nanovesicles able to target specific cell types and thus to modify their function by delivering proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. …”
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Non-Invasive Biomarkers and Breath Tests for Diagnosis and Monitoring of Chronic Liver Diseases by Pasawat Boon-yasidhi, Wikrom Karnsakul

“…Emerging biomarkers such as extracellular vesicles and circulating microRNAs show promise in early detection and personalized monitoring. …”
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Proteomic Profiling and Functional Analysis of B Cell-Derived Exosomes upon Pneumocystis Infection by Dan Ma, Qian-Yu Zhang, Heng-Mo Rong, Kan Zhai, Zhao-Hui Tong

“…Exosomes are nanoscale small extracellular vesicles abundant with protein cargo and can mediate immune response during infectious disease. …”
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<i>Akkermansia muciniphila</i>: A Potential Target for the Prevention of Diabetes by Kairu He, Feiyu An, Henan Zhang, Danli Yan, Tong Li, Junrui Wu, Rina Wu

“…Thus, <i>A. muciniphil</i> and its components, including the outer membrane protein Amuc_1100, <i>A. muciniphila</i>-derived extracellular vesicles (AmEVs), and the secreted proteins P9 and Amuc_1409, are systematically summarized with respect to mechanisms of action in diabetes mellitus. …”
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Selected Aspects in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Diseases by György Nagy, Peter C. Huszthy, Even Fossum, Yrjö Konttinen, Britt Nakken, Peter Szodoray

“…Finally we describe the function and role of extracellular vesicles in particular autoimmune diseases. …”
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