What Is New in Glaucoma: From Treatment to Biological Perspectives by Raffaele Nuzzi, Paola Marolo, Alessia Nuzzi

“…On the other hand, the most recent approaches to treat glaucoma outcomes in its advanced stages include electrical stimulation, stem cells, exosomes, extracellular vesicles, and growth factors. Finally, neuronal plasticity-based rehabilitation methods are being studied to reeducate patients in order to stimulate their residual visual capacity. …”
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Emerging role of exosomes in cancer therapy: progress and challenges by Jiale Li, Jiachong Wang, Zigui Chen

“…Abstract This review highlights recent progress in exosome-based drug delivery for cancer therapy, covering exosome biogenesis, cargo selection mechanisms, and their application across multiple cancer types. As small extracellular vesicles, exosomes exhibit high biocompatibility and low immunogenicity, making them ideal drug delivery vehicles capable of efficiently targeting cancer cells, minimizing off-target damage and side effects. …”
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The Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome (Extracellular Microvesicles and Exosomes) in Animals’ Musculoskeletal and Neurologic-Related Disorders by Alefe Luiz Caliani Carrera, Bruno Watanabe Minto, Patrícia Malard, Hilana dos Santos Sena Brunel

“…The use of those cells, as well as recent advances related to the use of their extracellular vesicles, demonstrates a great opportunity to enhance therapeutic methods and ensure more life quality for patients, which can be in clinical or surgical treatments. …”
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Advance of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Chronic End-Stage Liver Disease Control by Yun Gao, Xiushan Yin, Xiaomeng Ren

“…MSCs can secrete a large number of cytokines, chemokines, immunomodulatory molecules, and hepatotrophic factors, as well as produce extracellular vesicles. They alleviate liver diseases by differentiating to hepatocyte-like cells, immunomodulation, homing to the injured site, regulating cell ferroptosis, regulating cell autophagy, paracrine effects, and MSC-mitochondrial transfer. …”
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Determination of Protein Amount in Nanosized Synthetic Liposomes by Surface Effect Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) by Şeyma Parlatan

“…Accurate characterization of synthetic liposomes is essential since they give information about the vesicu-lar structures in bodily fluids such as extracellular vesicles. The characterization tasks are generally the determination of the sizes of the liposomes and the profiling of the liposomes' content. …”
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The Crosstalk between Ovarian Cancer Stem Cell Niche and the Tumor Microenvironment by Manuel Varas-Godoy, Gregory Rice, Sebastián E. Illanes

“…This interaction can be mediated by cytokines, growth factors, lipids, and/or extracellular vesicles released in the CSC niche. In this review, we will discuss how the interaction between ovarian CSCs and the tumor microenvironment can contribute to the maintenance of the CSC niche and consequently to tumor progression in ovarian cancer.…”
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A New Paradigm in Cardiac Regeneration: The Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome by Clara Gallina, Valentina Turinetto, Claudia Giachino

“…We provide insights into the possible employment of the MSCs secretome and their released extracellular vesicles as novel approaches for cardiac regeneration that would have certain advantages over injection of living cells.…”
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Insights into Cancer-Associated Thrombosis Leading Towards Ischemic Stroke by Surajit Hansda, Hiranmoy Das

“…Atherosclerosis, extracellular vesicles (EVs), and signaling biomolecules can also affect CAS. …”
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Golgi-restored vesicular replenishment retards bone aging and empowers aging bone regeneration by Peisheng Liu, Hao Guo, Xiaoyao Huang, Anqi Liu, Ting Zhu, Chenxi Zheng, Fei Fu, Kaichao Zhang, Shijie Li, Xinyan Luo, Jiongyi Tian, Yan Jin, Kun Xuan, Bingdong Sui

“…Interestingly, replenishment of cell aggregates-derived extracellular vesicles (CA-EVs) rescues Golgi dysfunction and empowers senescent MSCs through the Golgi regulatory protein Syntaxin 5. …”
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Micro-channels array device fabricated via two photon lithography for cell migration studies in Neuroblastoma metastatic disseminationAll original data are available at: . by Sara Micheli, Caterina Piunti, Elisa Varaschin, Marianna Peditto, Maria Luz Suarez, Marco Sorgato, Elisa Cimetta

“…Pre-exposure of MSCs to NB-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) significantly increased their motility towards tumor cells. …”
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Exosomes in Oral Diseases: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Applications by Miao Q, Li S, Lyu W, Zhang J, Han Y

“…Qiandai Miao, Shaoqing Li, Weijia Lyu, Jianxia Zhang, Yan Han Department of Stomatology, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Xiyuan Hospital, Beijing, 100091, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Yan Han, Email hy1352111@163.comAbstract: Exosomes, small extracellular vesicles secreted by various cells, play crucial roles in the pathogenesis and treatment of oral diseases. …”
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Neuropilin1-dependent paracrine signaling of cancer cells mediated by miRNA exosomal cargo by Claudia Palazzo, Roberta Mastrantonio, Noemi Gioelli, Erika Testa, Francesco Recco, Donatella Lucchetti, Giulia Villari, Alessio D’Alessio, Alessandro Sgambato, Flavio Mignone, Guido Serini, Maria Teresa Viscomi, Luca Tamagnone

“…Notably, diffusible forms of NRP1 in the extracellular space have been reported, but their functional role is poorly understood. Methods Extracellular vesicles (EV) were isolated from conditioned media of diverse cancer cells. …”
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Exosomes, their sources, and possible uses in cancer therapy in the era of personalized medicine by Tomas Zemanek, Lubos Danisovic, Andreas Nicodemou

“…Exosomes, a primary type of extracellular vesicles, can transport diverse intracellular molecules to nearby or distant cells and organs, facilitating numerous biological functions. …”
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Exosome-Like Vesicles as New Mediators and Therapeutic Targets for Treating Insulin Resistance and β-Cell Mass Failure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Qian Ge, Xin Xin Xie, Xiaoqiu Xiao, Xi Li

“…Exosome-like vesicles (ELVs), the smallest class of extracellular vesicles released from cells, function in cellular crosstalk and therefore profoundly affect physiologic responses and pathologic progression. …”
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Myocardial Regeneration via Progenitor Cell-Derived Exosomes by Janita A. Maring, Christien M. Beez, Volkmar Falk, Martina Seifert, Christof Stamm

“…Recently, a subset of small extracellular vesicles (EVs), commonly referred to as “exosomes,” was shown to confer cardioprotective and regenerative signals at a magnitude similar to that of their donor cells. …”
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Potential Therapies by Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes in CNS Diseases: Focusing on the Neurogenic Niche by Alejandro Luarte, Luis Federico Bátiz, Ursula Wyneken, Carlos Lafourcade

“…Stem cells, as well as most cells, release extracellular vesicles such as exosomes, which are nanovesicles able to target specific cell types and thus to modify their function by delivering proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. …”
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Therapeutic Potential of Stem Cells Strategy for Cardiovascular Diseases by Chang Youn Lee, Ran Kim, Onju Ham, Jihyun Lee, Pilseog Kim, Seokyeon Lee, Sekyung Oh, Hojin Lee, Minyoung Lee, Jongmin Kim, Woochul Chang

“…In addition to treatment with drugs or overexpressed miRNA in stem cells, stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles also have therapeutic potential because they can deliver the stem cell-specific RNA and protein into the host cell, thereby improving cell viability. …”
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Downregulation of an Evolutionary Young miR-1290 in an iPSC-Derived Neural Stem Cell Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder by Dalia Moore, Brittney M. Meays, Lepakshe S. V. Madduri, Farah Shahjin, Subhash Chand, Meng Niu, Abrar Albahrani, Chittibabu Guda, Gurudutt Pendyala, Howard S. Fox, Sowmya V. Yelamanchili

“…Further, we identified that miR-1290 is actively released into extracellular vesicles. Supplementing ASD patient-derived neural stem cells (NSCs) with conditioned media from differentiated control-NSCs spiked with “artificial EVs” containing synthetic miR-1290 oligonucleotides significantly rescued differentiation deficits in ASD cell lines. …”
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Single-cell sequencing in diabetic retinopathy: progress and prospects by Tianshu Yang, Ningzhi Zhang, Ning Yang

“…Additionally, single-cell sequencing is widely employed to analyze retinal organoids and single extracellular vesicles. Single-cell multi-omics sequencing integrates omics information, whereas stereo-sequencing analyzes gene expression and spatiotemporal data simultaneously. …”
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Nanomédicaments pour le traitement de maladies graves et recherches duales by Couvreur, Patrick

“…The potential of extracellular vesicles and exosomes as drug carriers is also explored. …”
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