Multi-Objective Optimization for Green BTS Site Selection in Telecommunication Networks Using NSGA-II and MOPSO by Salar Babaei, Mehran Khalaj, Mehdi Keramatpour, Ramin Enayati

“…Based on the conducted analysis, it can be observed that the computational time increases exponentially with the size of sample problems, indicating the NP-Hardness of the problem. …”
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Fast and Deterministic Underwater Point Cloud Registration for Multibeam Echo Sounder Data by Liang Zhao, Lan Cheng, Tingfeng Tan, Chun Cao, Feihu Zhang

“…However, due to the exponential convergence speed of the BnB method with respect to the dimensionality of the solution space, searching within a six-degree-of-freedom parameter space (three rotational and three translational degrees of freedom) can be extremely time-consuming. …”
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Effect of Bedding Structure on the Energy Dissipation Characteristics of Dynamic Tensile Fracture for Water-Saturated Coal by Shuang Gong, Lei Zhou, Zhen Wang, Wen Wang

“…The results show that the damage variables of natural dry coal samples increase approximately linearly with the increase of impact velocity; however, the overall damage variables of saturated coal samples increase exponentially as a function of impact velocity. Compared with air-dry samples, the number of fragments with the particle size of 0-0.2 mm of saturated samples decreases by 14.1%-31.3%, and the number of fragments with the particle size of 0.2-5 mm decreases by 33.7%-53.0%. …”
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Evolution of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education From 2000 to 2024: Bibliometric Analysis by Rui Li, Tong Wu

“…The annual count and citation of papers exhibited exponential trends since 2018. The United States emerged as the lead contributor due to its high productivity and recognition levels. …”
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On latencies in malaria infections and their impact on the disease dynamics by Yanyu Xiao, Xingfu Zou

“…We show that when $\mathcal{R}_0 <1 the="" disease="" free="" equilibrium="" e_0="" is="" globally="" asymptotically="" stable="" meaning="" that="" the="" malaria="" disease="" will="" eventually="" die="" out="" and="" if="" mathcal="" r="" _0="">1$, $E_0$ becomes unstable.When $\mathcal{R}_0 >1$, we consider two specific forms for $P_1(t)$ and $P_2(t)$: (i) $P_1(t)$ and $P_2(t)$ are both exponential functions; (ii) $P_1(t)$ and $P_2(t)$ are both step functions.For (i), the model reduces to an ODE system, and for (ii), the long term disease dynamics are governed by a DDE system. …”
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Induction of somatic embryogenesis and cryopreservation of Abies pinsapo Boiss. by Laura Cabero-Moreno, Ignacio Landeras-López, María Victoria Bravo-Navas, Carolina Sánchez-Romero

“…Embryogenic cultures at their exponential growth phase, i.e. 12-14 days after the last subculture, were used as cryopreservation explants. …”
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Heavy-tailed flood peak distributions: what is the effect of the spatial variability of rainfall and runoff generation? by E. Macdonald, B. Merz, B. Merz, V. D. Nguyen, S. Vorogushyn

“…<p>The statistical distributions of observed flood peaks often show heavy-tailed behaviour, meaning that extreme floods are more likely to occur than for distributions with an exponentially receding tail. Falsely assuming light-tailed behaviour can lead to an underestimation of extreme floods. …”
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Effectiveness of Plant Adaptogens in Sports: Bibliometric Study and Prospects for Use by Igor V. Goncharenko, Viktoriia A. Pastukhova, Halyna V. Lukyantseva

“…The share of publications for the last 5 years was calculated as an indicator of the current research trend. An exponential trend of increasing the number of publications has been established, and over the past 5 years, their share has amounted to 28.3% of the number over a 50-year period. …”
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Vibration Analysis and Optimal Control of Hydraulic Turbine Based on Sliding Mode Control Strategy by Xiaoping Huang, Yaqiong Zhang, Wenzhe Huang

“…In this paper, a speed change method based on exponential rules is proposed on the basis of the traditional axial flow turbine model, and a coupling model of fuzzy sliding mode control of the turbine is constructed. …”
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ARTISTIC CREATIONS. ORIGINALITY, INSPIRATION, IMITATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE by Carmen-Oana MIHĂILĂ

“…In these last few years, with the exponential development of artificial intelligence, Pandora's box of copyright issues has been opened. …”
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Investigation of Stochastic Seismic Response and Index Correlation of an Arch Dam Using Endurance Time Analysis Method by Qiang Xu, Shutong Xu, Jianyun Chen, Jing Li

“…The results show that those failure indices have similar exponential trends, and seismic intensity parameters exert a significant influence on seismic response and damage under increasing PGA. …”
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Parametric Evaluation of Simultaneous Effects of Damaged Zone Parameters and Rock Strength Properties on GRC by Ali Ghorbani, Hadi Hasanzadehshooiili, Amin Eslami

“…Besides, effects of intermediate principal stress and the exponential decaying dilation parameter are taken into account thanks to adoption of the unified strength criterion (USC) as the material strength criteria. …”
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Correction Method for Resuspended Road Dust Emission Factors according to Vehicle Speed Using a Mobile Monitoring Vehicle by Sang-Hee Woo, Hyoungjoon Jang, Seung-Bok Lee, Juyoung Jeong, Choonghwan Lee, Seokhwan Lee

“…The resuspended road dust EF exponentially increased with vehicle speed. A speed-related correction approach was established to reduce the variability in resuspended road dust EF caused by variations in vehicle speed. …”
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Analysis of a multi-server retrial queue with a varying finite number of sources by Ciro D'Apice, Alexander Dudin, Sergei Dudin, Rosanna Manzo

“…If the source does not use this possibility during an exponentially distributed time, it is deleted from the system. …”
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Analyzing the quality evaluation of college English teaching based on probabilistic linguistic multiple-attribute group decision-making by Ruoxi Hu, Qingmao Wang

“…To address this, combined TODIM (Logarithmic TODIM and Exponential TODIM) and PROMETHEE approaches are utilized to propose a MAGDM framework. …”
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Experimental Study on Sand Inrush Hazard of Water-Sand Two-Phase Flow in Broken Rock Mass by Junce Xu, Hai Pu, Jiarui Chen, Ziheng Sha

“…In addition, it was also found that the angle of the fractures within the broken rock mass affected the seepage characteristics of water-sand mixture, and the permeability showed an exponential relationship with the fracture angle. Meanwhile, as the fracture aperture increased, the fracture angle generated greater influence on the permeability. …”
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Analysis of Dynamic Response Mechanism of Roadway Bolt by Qinjian Zhan, Xigui Zheng, Niaz Muhammad Shahani, Xiao Tan, Tao Li, Jiping Du

“…Furthermore, the anchoring system is found to be composed of three different vibration modes: (1) when ω < (k1/ρ1A1)1/2, the vibration mode of the anchoring section is an exponential function; (2) when ω = (k1/ρ1A1)1/2, the vibration mode of the anchoring section is a parabolic function; (3) when ω >  (k1/ρ1A1)1/2, the vibration mode of the anchoring section is a trigonometric function, while all the free sections are trigonometric functions. …”
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A Review on Machine Learning Application in Biodiesel Production Studies by Yuanzhi Xing, Zile Zheng, Yike Sun, Masoome Agha Alikhani

“…The consumption of fossil fuels has exponentially increased in recent decades, despite significant air pollution, environmental deterioration challenges, health problems, and limited resources. …”
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Two-stage rolling optimization operation strategy for microgrid considering BESU state by Gang Zhang, Yichen Li, Tuo Xie, Kaoshe Zhang

“…The multi-objective exponential distribution optimizer (MOEDO) is utilized to solve this model. …”
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Unsupervised domain adaptation teacher–student network for retinal vessel segmentation via full-resolution refined model by Kejuan Yue, Lixin Zhan, Zheng Wang

“…It uses a teacher–student framework to generate pseudo labels for the target domain image, and trains the student network with a combination of source domain loss and domain adaptation loss; finally, the weights of the teacher network are updated from the exponential moving average of the student network and used for the target domain segmentation. …”
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