Encrypted and obfuscation WebShell detection for high-speed network traffic by Yihuai CAO, Wei CHEN, Fan ZHANG, Lifa WU

“…With the gradual development of traffic encryption and text obfuscation technologies, it is increasingly difficult to prevent complicated and malicious WebShell attack events in production environment using traditional detection methods based on text content and network flow features, especially for adversarial samples, variant samples and 0Day vulnerability samples.With the established network traffic collection environment, DPDK technology was used to capture network traffic in the high-speed network environment, and a dataset was marked with label.The dataset consisted of more than 24,000 normal traffic and more than 10,000 malicious WebShell traffic under different platforms, different languages, different tools, different encryption and obfuscation methods.Then Asynchronous traffic analysis system framework and lightweight log collection components were used to efficiently parse raw traffic.Expert knowledge was integrated to analyze HTTP data packets during the communication process of several popular WebShell management tools, and the effective feature set for encrypted and obfuscation WebShell was obtained.Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm was used to realize offline training and online detection of complicated WebShell malicious traffic based on the effective feature set.Meanwhile, improving the parameter search method with the genetic algorithm promoted the model training efficiency furthermore.The experimental results showed that the detection efficiency can be guaranteed based on the self-built WebShell attack traffic dataset.Besides, the detection model has a precision rate of 97.21% and a recall rate of 98.01%, and it performed well in the comparative experiments of adversarial WebShell attacks.It can be concluded from the results that the proposed method can significantly reduce the risk of WebShell attack, effectively supplement the existing security monitoring system, and be applied in real network environments.…”
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Global Open Research Commons: Creating an International Model for Improved Interoperability and Collaboration by Andrew Treloar, Charles Joseph Woodford

“…To address what research commons and infrastructures would need to consider to be part of the GORC, the RDA GORC IM Working Group (WG) consolidated a large range of resources and expert feedback to generate the model. Between 2021 and 2023, the WG conducted a two-stage literature analysis, a 12-participant speaker series and multiple rounds of focused and casual community consultation. …”
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Nitrogen Dioxide Monitoring with Satellite Imagery over Ankara, Turkey by Maryam Zare Shahne, Mostafa Jazari, Zahra Amiri

“…The use of this technology facilitates informed decision-making and expert analysis to reduce air pollution, contributing to the goal of achieving clean and healthy air on the planet. …”
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On the Geological and Palaeontological Heritage of the Azores Archipelago and the Urgent need to Review the Geosites of the Azores UNESCO Geopark: A Comment on Lima & Meneses (2023... by Sérgio P. Ávila, Ana Hipólito, Patrícia Madeira, Lara Baptista, Samuel Arruda, Gonçalo Castela Ávila, Carlos Góis-Marques, Rui Quartau

“…Furthermore, and over ten years since the successful application to UNESCO for the implementation of the Azores Geopark, we stress the urgent need to re-evaluate the list of geosites selected by the Azores Geopark team, a task that we suggest could be done involving the collaboration of an expert and multidisciplinary scientific team.…”
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Formulation of functional probiotic dairy dessert with date honey as a sucrose replacement: Chemical, physical, and sensory analysis by Shabnam Nikpour, Mohammad Taghi Hamed Mosavian

“…The experiment was designed using Design-Expert software, and the acceptability of all samples was evaluated by 100 judges using a 9-cm hedonic scale. …”
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Rivalry between the Leading Powers in the Context of Global Interdependence by I. A. Istomin

“…The author emphasizes that the appeal to economic interdependence has become one of the main lines of argumentation in the Western expert community since the end of the 2000s in terms of justifying prospects for a peaceful and relatively conflict-free evolution of the world order. …”
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Gameization of Educational Process in the Assessments of Students and Teachers by V. A. Sagaidak, A. L. Kuzevanova, A. N. Kapshuk

“…The article presents the results of online questionnaire survey of students of the Volgograd Institute of Management and a series of expert interviews with representatives of the teaching staff. …”
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Projected changes in climate extremes over Tanzania by Philbert Modest Luhunga

“…The indices analysed here are those recommended by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI) to characterise climate extremes over different regions. …”
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Recent Fuzzy Generalisations of Rough Sets Theory: A Systematic Review and Methodological Critique of the Literature by Abbas Mardani, Mehrbakhsh Nilashi, Jurgita Antucheviciene, Madjid Tavana, Romualdas Bausys, Othman Ibrahim

“…Rough set theory has been used extensively in fields of complexity, cognitive sciences, and artificial intelligence, especially in numerous fields such as expert systems, knowledge discovery, information system, inductive reasoning, intelligent systems, data mining, pattern recognition, decision-making, and machine learning. …”
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The Assessment of the Green Development of the Tobacco Industry Using a Multicriteria Method by Giedrė Lapinskiene, Martynas Blazaitis, Dainora Gedvilaite, Neringa Slavinskaite

“…The assessment of the concordance of expert opinions shows a satisfactory level of agreement. …”
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UAlpha40: A comprehensive dataset of Urdu alphabet for Pakistan sign languageMendeley Data by Sameena Javaid, Shahood Sajid, Yusra Khan Baloch

“…This dataset was prepared in real-world environments under expert supervision, with volunteers ranging from males to females aged 20 to 45. …”
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Clinical Rehabilitation Practice Guidelines on Standing Balance Disorder in Patients with Stroke by SHEN Ying, YIN Zhifei, MENG Dianhuai, SU Min, HE Jian, LAN Yue, WANG Chuhuai, ZOU Jun, JIANG Shan, TANG Congzhi, WANG Hongxing

“…For standardized assessment and application of physical therapy and traditional Chinese treatment on standing balance, an expert panel compiled a draft of clinical practice guidelines for standing balance impairment rehabilitation in stroke based on the Delphi method of summarizing consensus opinions, and was modified and formulated to guideline after consensus conference. …”
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Legitimizing Factors of the American Hegemony: The Changing Role of Coalitions and Partnerships by A. N. Bogdanov

“…The paper examines the views of both Russian and Western expert communities on the role of U.S. coalitions and partnerships in ensuring legitimacy of the postCold War ‘American hegemony’. …”
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A Study of Project Management Practices in the Czech Republic by Majra Hodžić, Helena Hrůzová

“…The sample examined was random but expert - it covered organizations operating in the Czech Republic and respondents were asked to identify their professionalism and experience in the area of project management. …”
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Metabolic syndrome index measurement tool (MSI): scale development, reliability and validity study by Zahide Akeren, Emine Apaydın

“…Pre-application was performed after the weighting of the items whose content validity was ensured by taking expert opinions. Data were collected from 43 patients with MetS from a state hospital affiliated to the Ministry of Health and 405 individuals without MetS from the community, from a total of 448 individuals using the Individual Information Form, Finnish Diabetes Risk Scale (FINDRISC) and Metabolic Syndrome Index (MSI). …”
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Evaluation of Soil Quality in Arid Western Fringes of the Nile Delta for Sustainable Agriculture by Ahmed M. Saleh, Mohamed M. Elsharkawy, Mohamed A. E. AbdelRahman, Sayed M. Arafat

“…The present study evaluates the soil quality in the western desert fringes of the Nile Delta using three indicator datasets, which involve the total dataset (TDS), the minimum dataset (MDS), and the expert dataset (EDS). Three quality index models are included: the Additive Soil Quality Index (SQI-A), the Weighted Additive Soil Quality Index (SQI-W), and the Nemoro Soil Quality Index (SQI-N). …”
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STATE POLICY TO COUNTER CRIME IN BORDER REGIONS IN A DIGITAL SOCIETY by Maya G. Dieva, Dureja Z. Zijadova

“…To achieve this goal, the research uses methods of analysis and synthesis; generalization of expert opinions in various fields of science, materials of legal statistics and investigative practice; analysis of messages in mass media; dialectical and sociological methods. …”
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The impact of artificial intelligence on organizational performance: The mediating role of employee productivity by Belayneh Yitayew Kassa, Eyob Ketema Worku

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The Role of Universities in Curbing Interregional Educational Migration by I. V. Zakharova

“…The research bases on the methods of interdisciplinary literature analysis, sociological survey, method of expert assessments, and analysis of statistical data. …”
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Integrating emotional vocabulary in EFL education: a model for enhancing emotional intelligence in pre-service EFL teachers by Olusiji Lasekan, Margot Godoy, Claudia Méndez-Alarcón

“…To develop the systematic teaching model, a design-based research methodology was utilized, incorporating iterative refinement based on empirical findings and expert feedback. Grounded in Goleman’s Emotional Intelligence Theory, the study revealed a progressive increase in emotional vocabulary, with more complex emotions introduced at advanced levels. …”
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