Tibetan–Chinese speech-to-speech translation based on discrete units by Zairan Gong, Xiaona Xu, Yue Zhao

“…Abstract Speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) has evolved from cascade systems which integrate Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), Machine Translation (MT), and Text-to-Speech (TTS), to end-to-end models. This evolution has been driven by advancements in model performance and the expansion of cross-lingual speech datasets. …”
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Experiments and Computational Research of Biomass Pyrolysis in a Cylindrical Reactor by A. V. Mitrofanov, V. E. Mizonov, S. V. Vasilevich, M. V. Malko

“…The size of the cells is chosen to be sufficiently large in comparison with the individual particles of the layer, which makes it possible to consider the temperature field inside the cell volume as monotonic. The evolution of the temperature distribution over the radius of a cylindrical reactor is determined on the basis of a difference approximation of the process of non-stationary thermal conductivity. …”
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At the Turn of the Nuclear Ages: Strategic Stability and Contours of a New World Order by V. A. Veselov

“…The author identifies the causes and prerequisites for the beginning of the ‘first nuclear age’ and examines, on the basis of a wide range of policy papers and analytical reports, the evolution of the United States’ approaches to nuclear strategy, deterrence and military and political goal setting. …”
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Reproductive potential of the endangered land crab, Johngarthia lagostoma (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) (Brachyura: Gecarcinidae), from Trindade Island, Brazil by Esli E. D. Mosna, Maria A. M. Oliveira, Marcio C. A. João, Marcelo A. A. Pinheiro

“…Abstract An analysis of reproductive potential can elucidate significant aspects of the population biology and evolution of brachyuran crabs, providing a crucial baseline for conservation efforts concerning endangered species. …”
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A Comprehensive Exploration of 6G Wireless Communication Technologies by Md Nurul Absar Siddiky, Muhammad Enayetur Rahman, Md Shahriar Uzzal, H. M. Dipu Kabir

“…Recognizing the insatiable demand for higher data rates, enhanced connectivity, and broader network coverage, we unravel the evolution from the existing 5G infrastructure to the nascent 6G framework, setting the stage for transformative advancements anticipated in the 2030s. …”
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Mining Stress Distribution and Gas Drainage Application of Coal Seam Group under Fault Influence by Meng Tang, Xiangtao Kang, Jiachi Ren, Lin Gao, Zhenqian Ma, Dezhong Kong

“…Combined with theoretical research, laboratory analysis, and numerical simulation analysis, the pressure relief range of coal seam and the evolution characteristics of surrounding rock stress were studied, the coal and gas comining system under the influence of faults was determined, the gas drainage technology was optimized, and the effect was investigated and analyzed. …”
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Trichromacy is insufficient for mate detection in a mimetic butterfly by Andrew Dang, Gary D. Bernard, Furong Yuan, Aide Macias-Muñoz, Ryan I. Hill, J. P. Lawrence, Aline Giselle Rangel Olguin, Armando Luis-Martínez, Sean P. Mullen, Jorge Llorente-Bousquets, Adriana D. Briscoe

“…Abstract Color vision is thought to play a key role in the evolution of animal coloration, while achromatic vision is rarely considered as a mechanism for species recognition. …”
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Study on Freezing-Thawing Failure Process of Natural Damage Sandstone Based on Cellular Automata by Hui Liu, Yali Xu, Huiqi Huang, Senlei Han, Hainan Xu

“…The failure process is the evolution of self-organization and has localization characteristics. …”
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The Impact of Digital Technologies on Leadership in Global Processes: from Platforms to Markets? by I. V. Danilin

“…Also, the information functions of the platforms are reviewed as resource for global leadership. Noting the evolution of assessments (from techno-optimistic views of platforms as engines of democracy to alarmist views of their role as a “backdoor” for the opponents and adversaries) we accent platform`s growing information impact on the global processes (digital diplomacy, etc.). …”
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Direct probing of energy gaps and bandwidth in gate-tunable flat band graphene systems by Jin Jiang, Qixuan Gao, Zekang Zhou, Cheng Shen, Mario Di Luca, Emily Hajigeorgiou, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Mitali Banerjee

“…Then, we extend this method to analyze the evolution of the band gap and the flat bandwidth in twisted mono-bilayer graphene. …”
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Mechanism of Enhanced Oil Recovery for In-Depth Profile Control and Cyclic Waterflooding in Fractured Low-Permeability Reservoirs by Daiyin Yin, Wei Zhou

“…According to the characteristics of reservoirs in Zone X, as well as the fracture features and evolution mechanisms of the well network, an outcrop plate fractured core model that considers fracture direction was developed, and core displacement experiments were carried out by using the HPAM/Cr3+ gel in-depth profile control system. …”
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Homologs of the rolC gene of naturally transgenic toadflaxes Linaria vulgaris and Linaria creticola are expressed in vitro by T. V. Matveeva, O. D. Bogomaz, L. A. Golovanova, Yu. S. Li, D. Dimitrov

“…It is proposed that in the evolution of these genera, the introduced sequences played an important role. …”
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An interaction relational inference method for a coal-mining equipment system by Xiangang Cao, Jiajun Gao, Xin Yang, Fuyuan Zhao, Boyang Cheng

“…Abstract Multiple potential interactions occur in a coal-mining equipment system during operation, which is crucial for understanding and predicting the dynamic system evolution. Existing methods for building interaction relations in coal-mining equipment systems face problems including incomplete selection of system nodes and difficulty in defining interaction-relation types and distinguishing interaction-relation weights. …”
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Small world of the miRNA science drives its publication dynamics by A. B. Firsov, I. I. Titov

“…In our work, we focus on the miRNA science field, building the organization co-authorship network to provide the higher-level analysis of scientific community evolution rather than analyzing author-level characteristics. …”
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Genomic and Drug Resistance Profile of Bovine Multidrug-Resistant <i>Escherichia coli</i> Isolated in Kazakhstan by Pavel G. Alexyuk, Andrey P. Bogoyavlenskiy, Yergali S. Moldakhanov, Kuralay S. Akanova, Adolat N. Manakbayeva, Timur Kerimov, Vladimir E. Berezin, Madina S. Alexyuk

“…The provided information on the genome will be valuable in studying the evolution and development of antibiotic-resistant forms of <i>E. coli</i> and increase our knowledge of pathogenicity. …”
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Communication by the South African Reserve Bank by Arnold Segawa

“…In evaluating central bank communications and upon surveying the data, the paper offers empirical evidence about the clarity of the SARB’s MPC meeting statements spanning over two decades, and clearly exhibiting its evolution. This study finds that SARB communications’ Flesch Reading Ease Score Computation is way above and fluctuates more than the Flesch–Kincaid Grade Level Computation, exhibiting a random fluctuation between 2000 and 2015. …”
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Music-based interventions using digital technology for individuals with acquired brain injuries: a scoping review by Huiyuan Yu, Xin Lu, Soo Ji Kim

“…Results demonstrated a clear evolution in intervention methodologies, with earlier research focusing on rhythmic and MIDI-based tools, while more recent studies integrated virtual reality, augmented reality, and adaptive feedback mechanisms. …”
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Explaining the transmission mechanism of social-ecological systems adaptive cycling on path dependency in resource-based cities: Evidence from Shanxi Province, China by Min Wang, Kongtao Qin, Jinxuan Li, Shuqi Yang

“…In this paper, the adaptive cyclic evolution characteristics of the social-ecological systems in Shanxi Province were examined based on the implementation of industrial green transformation policies from 2006 to 2020, and the limiting factors and transmission mechanisms were identified. …”
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Artificial intelligence in kidney transplantation: a 30-year bibliometric analysis of research trends, innovations, and future directions by Ying Jia He, Pin Lin Liu, Tao Wei, Tao Liu, Yi Fei Li, Jing Yang, Wen Xing Fan

“…This bibliometric review provides a comprehensive resource for researchers and clinicians, offering insights into the evolution of AI in kidney transplantation and guiding future studies toward transformative applications in transplantation science.…”
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A Feasibility Study on Monitoring Crustal Structure Variations by Direct Comparison of Surface Wave Dispersion Curves from Ambient Seismic Noise by K. Muhumuza

“…We analyze the temporal evolution of seismic velocity by comparing dispersion curves for the successive annual and 3-month correlation stacks. …”
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