Bile Reflux Gastritis: Insights into Pathogenesis, Relevant Factors, Carcinomatous Risk, Diagnosis, and Management by Xiaolan Shi, Zijiao Chen, Yi Yang, Su Yan

“…In this review, we briefly evaluate this disorder based on the best available evidence, offering an overview of its complicated pathogenesis, diverse relevant factors, potential carcinomatous risk, modern diagnostic investigations, and effective therapeutic plans.…”
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Higher Levels and Intensity of Physical Activity Are Associated with Reduced Mortality among Community Dwelling Older People by Eva Hrobonova, Elizabeth Breeze, Astrid E. Fletcher

“…Introduction. There is limited evidence on physical activity and mortality in older people. …”
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Insulinoma Presenting with Long-Standing Depression, Primary Hypogonadism, and Sertoli Cell Only Syndrome by Usman H. Malabu, Durgesh Gowda, Yong Mong Tan

“…He was diagnosed with primary gonadal failure and physical examination showed no evidence of dysmorphic features. Chromosomal analysis revealed normal 46 XY and testicular biopsy showed Sertoli cell only syndrome (SCOS). …”
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Deciphering Uttarakhand's human efforts towards the ecology through Gross Environment Product (GEP) calculations by Anil Prakash Joshi, Shivam Joshi, Ramesh Kumar Sudhanshu, Durgesh Pant, Sushil Rai, Atul Rawat, Himani Purohit

“…The study concludes that strategic sustainable practices can enable ecosystems in Uttarakhand to thrive under human pressures, advocating for the inclusion of GEP in environmental governance for evidence-based decision-making and promoting sustainable development globally. …”
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Management recommendations to reduce cardiac risk in chronic epilepsy by Trudy D. Pang, Richard L. Verrier, Steven C. Schachter

“…Multifactorial lines of evidence in adults point to a critical linkage between chronic epilepsy and elevated risk for cardiovascular disease and premature cardiac death. …”
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Modulation of cytokine production by carnitine by Nicola M. Kouttab, Claudio De Simone

“…These preliminary studies provide evidence that carnitine may modulate immune functions through the production of selected cytokines.…”
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Targeting gut microbiota to regulate the adaptive immune response in atherosclerosis by Despina Giakomidi, Despina Giakomidi, Ayoola Ishola, Meritxell Nus, Meritxell Nus

“…Atherosclerosis, the leading cause of death worldwide, is a chronic inflammatory disease leading to the accumulation of lipid-rich plaques in the intima of large and medium-sized arteries. Accumulating evidence indicates the important regulatory role of the adaptive immune system in atherosclerosis during all stages of the disease. …”
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Effective preprocessing techniques for improved facial recognition under variable conditions by Afolabi I. Awodeyi, Omolegho A. Ibok, Idama Omokaro, Jones U. Ekwemuka, Michael O. Ighofiomoni

“…A detailed comparative analysis demonstrates significant recognition rate improvements under low-light and occluded scenarios, supported by quantitative evidence. Additionally, computational efficiency is evaluated, highlighting the applicability of these methods for large-scale and real-time systems. …”
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New insights of cultural cannibalism amongst Magdalenian groups at Maszycka Cave, Poland by Francesc Marginedas, Palmira Saladié, Marta Połtowicz-Bobak, Thomas Terberger, Dariusz Bobak, Antonio Rodríguez-Hidalgo

“…This study reviews the assemblage and presents previously unpublished postcranial skeletal specimens along with evidence of whole-body manipulation for consumption. …”
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The hematinic effect of some medicinal plants used traditionally for the treatment of anemia: A narrative review by Huda Ahmed Abuaraki, Samia Mohamed Ali Elbadawi, Hatim Ali Elsheikh, Ayman Ragab Baiuomy

“…The study may impact a considerable sector of anemia patients who use plant preparations for treating anemia because they mostly use them without any supportive evidence of their efficacy.…”
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Impact of the Aversive Effects of Drugs on Their Use and Abuse by Anthony L. Riley, Hayley N. Manke, Shihui Huang

“…One such property is their aversive effects that limit drug intake instead of initiating and maintaining it. Evidence of such effects comes from both clinical and preclinical populations. …”
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Dietary changes are associated with an increase in air pollution-related health and environmental inequity in China by Biao Luo, Jianwei Huang, Xueying Liu, Mei-Po Kwan, Amos P. K. Tai

“…Our results also provide empirical evidence for the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis, and offer decision support for equitable clean air, food and health policies in China.…”
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Acute Ischemic Stroke in COVID-19: Putative Mechanisms, Clinical Characteristics, and Management by Ademola S. Ojo, Simon A. Balogun, Ahmed O. Idowu

“…Aside from being a primary respiratory disease, acute ischemic stroke has emerged as a complication of the disease. While current evidence shows COVID-19 could cause ischemic stroke especially in severe disease, there are similarities in the risk factors for severe COVID-19 as well as ischemic stroke, underscoring the complex relationship between these two conditions. …”
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Temporal Coding of Periodicity Pitch in the Auditory System: An Overview by Peter Cariani

“…This paper outlines a taxonomy of neural pulse codes and reviews neurophysiological evidence for interspike interval-based representations for pitch and timbre in the auditory nerve and cochlear nucleus. …”
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Association between the expression of specific microRNAs and prostate cancer progression- a systematic review and meta-analysis by Jihad Awadallah Alrehaili

“…BackgroundThis systematic review and metanalysis aimed to summarize the evidence supporting the significance of particular MiRNAs in PrCa progression and to thoroughly examine the body of prior research.MethodsIn accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, this review was conducted using a specifically design data extraction protocol and searching several online databases for relevant articles. …”
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Initiating the Effective Unification of Black Hole Horizon Area and Entropy Quantization with Quasi-Normal Modes by C. Corda, S. H. Hendi, R. Katebi, N. O. Schmidt

“…Black hole (BH) area quantization may be the key to unlocking a unifying theory of quantum gravity (QG). Surmounting evidence in the field of BH research continues to support a horizon (surface) area with a discrete and uniformly spaced spectrum, but there is still no general agreement on the level spacing. …”
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Spinal NGF Restores Opioid Sensitivity in Neuropathic Rats: Possible Role of NGF as a Regulator of CCK-Induced Anti-Opioid Effects by Catherine M Cahill, Terence J Coderre

“…Chronic pain emanating from a nerve injury is typically refractory to traditional analgesics such as opioids. Recent evidence suggests that supplementation of spinal NGF restores morphine-induced antinociception in an animal model of neuropathic pain. …”
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High-intensity training on CREB activation for improving brain health: a narrative review of possible molecular talks by Ping Li, Yan Hu, Ligang Tong, Xuecui Bi

“…Although physical exercise has obvious benefits in brain physiology, the molecular biomarkers induced by exercise protocols are inconclusive. Evidence indicates that exercise interventions are effective in shaping brain physiology. …”
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HIV-Associated Neurotoxicity: The Interplay of Host and Viral Proteins by Sushama Jadhav, Vijay Nema

“…In-depth research in the pathogenesis of HIV has focused on various mechanisms involved in neuronal dysfunction and associated toxicities ultimately showcasing the involvement of various pathways. Increasing evidence-based studies have emphasized a need to focus and explore the specific pathways in inflammation-associated neurodegenerative disorders. …”
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Stem Cell Hierarchy and Clonal Evolution in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia by Fabian Lang, Bartosch Wojcik, Michael A. Rieger

“…However, stabile phenotypes and functional data of CSCs in ALL, the so-called leukemia-initiating cells (LICs), are highly controversial and the question remains whether there is evidence for their existence. This review discusses the concepts of CSCs and clonal evolution in respect to LICs mainly in B-ALL and sheds light onto the technical controversies in LIC isolation and evaluation. …”
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