Transposable Elements: No More 'Junk DNA' by Yun-Ji Kim, Jungnam Lee, Kyudong Han

“…Since the advent of whole-genome sequencing, transposable elements (TEs), just thought to be 'junk' DNA, have been noticed because of their numerous copies in various eukaryotic genomes. Many studies about TEs have been conducted to discover their functions in their host genomes. …”
Get full text

Mitochondria as a Therapeutic Target: Focusing on Traumatic Brain Injury by Randhall Bruce Carteri

“…Mitochondria are organelles of eukaryotic cells delimited by two membranes and cristae that consume oxygen to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and are involved in the synthesis of vital metabolites, calcium homeostasis, and cell death mechanisms. …”
Get full text

Characterization of extracellular vesicles by capillary zone electrophoresis: A novel concept for characterization of a next-generation drug delivery platform by Aleksandra Steć, Andrea Heinz, Szymon Dziomba

“…Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a part of a cell-to-cell communication system of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Their ability to penetrate biological barriers and to transfer molecules between cells shows their potential as a novel class of drug delivery platform. …”
Get full text

Transmission Electron Microscopy Studies of Cellular Responses to Entry of Virions: One Kind of Natural Nanobiomaterial by Zheng Liu, Shuyu Liu, Jinming Cui, Yurong Tan, Jian He, Jingqiang Zhang

“…For this paper, we chose Bombyx mori cypovirus 1 (BmCPV-1) interactions with midgut cells from silkworm, and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) associated coronavirus interactions with Vero E6 cells, as examples to demonstrate the response of eukaryotic cells to two different types of virus from our previous studies. …”
Get full text

The DNA Polymerase _-Primase Complex: Multiple Functions and Interactions by Marco Muzi-Falconi, Michele Giannattasio, Marco Foiani, Paolo Plevani

“…DNA polymerase _ (pol _) holds a special position among the growing family of eukaryotic DNA polymerases. In fact, pol _ is associated with DNA primase to form a four subunit complex and, as a consequence, is the only enzyme able to start DNA synthesis de novo. …”
Get full text

APLIKASI MIKROFOTOGRAFI UNTUK MENGEKSPLORASI JENIS-JENIS CYANOPHYTA by Widodo Widodo

“…Less than that magnification, The thalus of Cyanophyta difficult to observe because of the relatively small cell size compared to the size of eukaryotic cells. By shooting with digitaly camera, microscopy observation images can be captured as digital specimen. …”
Get full text

Implications of noncoding RNAs for cancer therapy: Are we aiming at the right targets? by Amil Shah

“…It now appears that dual epigenetic regulatory systems exist in higher eukaryotic cells: a ncRNA network that governs essential cell functions, like cell fate decision and maintenance of homeostasis, and a protein-based system that presides over core physiological processes, like cell division and genomic maintenance. …”
Get full text

INVESTIGATION OF THE SPATIAL GENOME ORGANIZATION OF MOUSE SPERM AND FIBROBLASTS BY THE Hi-C METHOD by N. R. Battulin, V. S. Fishman, A. A. Khabarova, M. Yu. Pomaznoy, T. A. Shnaider, D. A. Afonnikov, O. L. Serov

“…The spatial organization of an eukaryotic genome plays an important role in the control of nuclear gene expression. …”
Get full text

The Transcriptional Network Structure of a Myeloid Cell: A Computational Approach by Jesús Espinal-Enríquez, Daniel González-Terán, Enrique Hernández-Lemus

“…Understanding the general principles underlying genetic regulation in eukaryotes is an incomplete and challenging endeavor. …”
Get full text

Pseudorabies virus infection triggers pUL46-mediated phosphorylation of connexin-43 and closure of gap junctions to promote intercellular virus spread. by Alexander Tishchenko, Nicolás Romero, Cliff Van Waesberghe, Jonas L Delva, Oliver Vickman, Gregory A Smith, Thomas C Mettenleiter, Walter Fuchs, Barbara G Klupp, Herman W Favoreel

“…Gap junctions (GJs) play a pivotal role in intercellular communication between eukaryotic cells, including transfer of biomolecules that contribute to the innate and adaptive immune response. …”
Get full text

A conserved class of viral RNA structures regulates translation reinitiation through dynamic ribosome interactions by Madeline E. Sherlock, Conner J. Langeberg, Katherine E. Segar, Jeffrey S. Kieft

“…Evaluating the conserved features and constraints of this entire RNA class within the context of the cryo-EM reconstruction provides insight into mechanisms enabling reinitiation, a translation regulation strategy employed by many other viral and eukaryotic systems.…”
Get full text

Protein Profiling and Histone Deacetylation Activities in Somaclonal Variants of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) by Jamilah Syafawati Yaacob, Hwei-San Loh, Rosna Mat Taha

“…Histone deacetylases (HDACs), involved in eukaryotic gene regulation by catalyzing the acetyl groups are removal from lysine residues on histone, hence transcriptionally repress gene expression. …”
Get full text

Review on mushroom mycelium-based products and their production process: from upstream to downstream by Hyun-Jae Shin, Hyeon-Su Ro, Moriyuki Kawauchi, Yoichi Honda

“…Fungi, along with animals and plants, are one of the major eukaryotic life forms. They have long been utilized in traditional biotechnology sectors, such as food fermentation, antibiotic production, and industrial enzyme production. …”
Get full text

Arv1; a “Mover and Shaker” of Subcellular Lipids by J. Jose Corbalan, Karla K. Frietze, Joseph Nickels, Stephen L. Sturley

“…The composition of eukaryotic membranes reflects a varied but precise amalgam of lipids. …”
Get full text

True Lies: The Double Life of the Nucleotide Excision Repair Factors in Transcription and DNA Repair by Nicolas Le May, Jean-Marc Egly, Frédéric Coin

“…Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is a major DNA repair pathway in eukaryotic cells. NER removes structurally diverse lesions such as pyrimidine dimers, arising upon UV irradiation or bulky chemical adducts, arising upon exposure to carcinogens and some chemotherapeutic drugs. …”
Get full text

Comprehensive Analysis of the Proteome of <i>S. cerevisiae</i> Wild-Type and <i>pdr</i>5Δ Cells in Response to Bisphenol A (BPA) Exposure by Valentina Rossio, Joao A. Paulo

“…To investigate the impact of BPA on eukaryotic cells, we analyzed the proteome changes of wild-type and <i>PDR5</i>-deleted <i>S. cerevisiae</i> strains exposed to different doses of BPA using sample multiplexing-based proteomics. …”
Get full text

The Role of Autophagy in Erectile Dysfunction by Changjing Wu, Yang Xiong, Fudong Fu, Fuxun Zhang, Feng Qin, Jiuhong Yuan

“…Autophagy is a conservative lysosome-dependent material catabolic pathway, and exists in all eukaryotic cells. Autophagy controls cell quality and survival by eliminating intracellular dysfunction substances, and plays an important role in various pathophysiology processes. …”

Research progress of circRNAs in bone-related diseases by Xianming Hua, Lingfeng Yu, Hao Zhu, Yan Zhu, Gentao Fan, Guangxin Zhou, Guangxin Zhou, Guangxin Zhou

“…Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are non-coding RNAs that exist naturally in various eukaryotic organisms. The majority of circRNAs are produced through the splicing of exons, although there are a limited number that are generated through the circularization of introns. …”
Get full text

Engineering artificial photosynthetic life-forms through endosymbiosis by Jay Cournoyer, Sarah D. Altman, Yang-le Gao, Catherine L. Wallace, Dianwen Zhang, Guo-Hsuen Lo, Noah T. Haskin, Angad P. Mehta

“…The endosymbiotic theory suggests that photosynthetic eukaryotes evolved due to endosymbiosis between non-photosynthetic eukaryotic host cells and photosynthetic cyanobacterial or algal endosymbionts. …”
Get full text

The history of Drosophila studies: steps in the development of genetics by N. N. Yurchenko, A. V. Ivannikov, I. K. Zakharov

“…Owing to Drosophila’s biologic features, it became a universal eukaryotic model for genetic, embryological, morphological, physiological, molecular, and cellular studies. …”
Get full text