The Problem of Confounding in Studies of the Effect of Maternal Drug Use on Pregnancy Outcome by Bengt Källén

“…Such confounders can be found in maternal characteristics like age, parity, smoking, use of alcohol, and body mass index, subfertility, and previous pregnancies including previous birth of a malformed child, socioeconomy, race/ethnicity, or country of birth. Confounding by concomitant maternal drug use may occur. …”
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"Unity that sanctifies diversity". Cottesloe revisited by E. van der Borght

“…This article tries to find out whether the theological arguments developed within the ecumenical movement are solid enough to withstand the threat of divisions on the basis of race, nation, tribe, and ethnicity that have the potential to tear apart the one church of Christ. …”
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Devenir reine kakataibo. Performance, séduction et genre en Amazonie péruvienne by Magda Helena Dziubinska

“…In contrast to the beauty contests organized in other indigenous contexts which expose and affirm cultural difference or ethnicity, the Kakataibo version aims to stage the figure of the white woman transformed into an object of desire. …”
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Book review: Residential child care: prospects and challenges Andrew Kendrick, Editor by Irene Stevens

“…The second section deals with issues around gender, race, ethnicity and disability. The third section looks at conflict within residential care and is perhaps the most innovative section in the book. …”

Characterisation of cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and machine learning risk prediction in middle-aged and elderly populations: data from the China health and retirement lo... by Qing Huang, Zihao Jiang, Bo Shi, Jiaxu Meng, Li Shu, Fuyong Hu, Jing Mi

“…Conclusions Gender, age, ethnicity, and region are significant factors influencing CVD incidence. …”
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Distribution and Related Influencing Factors of AMH Level in Family-Planning Women of Childbearing Age: A Cross-Sectional Study from Beijing, China by Song J, Gao S, Zhao L, Tong X

“…Collected data included age, education level, ethnicity, height, weight, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. …”
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Age-stratified analysis of the BMI-kidney stone relationship: findings from a national cross-sectional study by Liuliu Zhou, Wei Gu, Yufeng Jiang, Haimin Zhang

“…Interaction effects between BMI and key variables such as sex, race/ethnicity and other factors were also analyzed. Age-stratified analyses were performed for the groups aged 20–39 years, 40–59 years, and ≥ 60 years. …”
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Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects of Laser Epilation on Pilonidal Disease Recurrence: A Randomized Clinical Trial by Katherine C. Bergus, MD, MPH, Carley Lutz, BS, Jennifer Cooper, PhD, Lindsey Asti, PhD, MPH, Lindsay Gil, MD, MPH, Cory Criss, MD, Katherine J. Deans, MD, MHSc, Peter C. Minneci, MD, MHSc

“…HTE was identified by race and ethnicity (P = 0.005) and health insurance type (P = 0.001). …”
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Prospective cohort study investigating frequency and risk factors for acute pain 1 day after refractive surgery by Anat Galor, Jodi Lapidus, Winston Chamberlain, Elyana Vittoria Tessa Locatelli, Jason Betz, Brooke M Harkness, Maricarmen Perez-Blanco, Steven J Everist, Siting Chen, Richard Stutzman, Afshan Nanji, Sue A Aicher

“…Hispanic ethnicity and eye pain prior to surgery were associated with self-reported acute postsurgical pain.…”
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Determinants of Vessel Targeting in Vasculitis by Gary S. Hoffman

“…Examples include genetic background, gender, ethnicity, aging, prior and concomitant illnesses, habits, diet, toxin and environmental exposures. …”
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Um percurso vivido: pluralizando histórias e memórias a partir do projeto “Territórios Negros” by Francieli Renata Ruppenthal

“…By going through each and every point and emphasizing the multiple voices that bring the journey to life and give purpose to the black territories, it is possible to notice reflections on several questions that involve the themes of race and ethnicity, such as racism. The article concludes that the effects produced by the project surpassed the creators’ expectations.…”
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Linguistic Discrimination꞉ A cross-cultural study of experiences of non-majority language speakers in Slovakia and Spain by Ewelina Urbanska, Martin Plachetka

“…Findings highlight that both groups experience similar levels of discrimination across multiple settings and that the discrimination faced often intersects with race and ethnicity. …”
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Cognitive and Emotional Dysfunction after Central Pontine Myelinolysis by Tatia M. C. Lee, Crystal C. Y. Cheung, Esther Y. Y. Lau, Amanda Mak, Leonard S. W. Li

“…A comparison of the data in this report with that in published studies suggests that ethnicity does not seem to have much effect on the symptoms of CPM. …”
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Freedom from Discrimination in Health: Evidence & Pathways by Deepak B Sharma

“…In health sector, discrimination is to be considered as secondary and primarily it occurs because of the universal factors like colour, gender, caste, culture, creed, race, ethnicity, being poverty stricken and in certain occupations. …”
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THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT TRENDS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AS A FIELD OF STUDY IN NIGERIA by Toye Manuwa

“…It investigates the current challenges and opportunities for political science in Nigeria in the 21st century, such as democratization, development, security, corruption, ethnicity, and globalization. It assesses how political science relates to other disciplines and to public policy by providing analytical tools and empirical evidence for understanding and addressing political issues and problems. …”
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Heavy chain deposition disease in a case of clear cell renal cell carcinoma- A jack in the box by Abhishek Kumar, Arpita Roychowdhury, Moumita Sengupta, Keya Basu, Anila Abraham, Uttara Chatterjee, Sriranjan Mukherjee

“…Here, we take the opportunity to report an unusual association of heavy chain deposition disease (HCDD) with clear cell subtypes of renal cell carcinoma in a 48-year-old male of Indian ethnicity.…”
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Implementation of multicultural education values in the learning process in grade V elementary school by Putri Akbarwati, Teguh Supriyanto, Trimurtini Trimurtini

“…Indonesia is a country that has a wide range of diversity in language, religion, culture, ethnicity, and customs. Diversity can trigger differences that have a negative impact, if not balanced with tolerance. …”
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The African social question: A challenge to the African church in light of the two synods on Africa

“…Those other issues include ethnicity, religious and cultural hatred, as well as incessant conflicts that lead to the loss of lives and retardation in development. …”
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Could Hallucinogens Induce Permanent Pupillary Changes in (Ab)users? A Case Report from New Zealand by Ahmed Al-Imam

“…An eighteen-year-old female patient of the Caucasian ethnicity from Australasia presented with a persistently dilated pupil causing her discomfort and occasional burning sensation when she is outdoors due to oversensitivity to sunlight. …”
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Indianisation et dépolitisation des victimes de la guerre au Pérou. L’exemple du mémorial L’Œil-qui-pleure by Dorothée Delacroix

“…The social and political effects in post-CVR Peru of this staging of ethnicity based on a mystical cosmology are also discussed.…”
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