Estimating Potential for Drug Budget Reallocation Following Expiration of Exclusivity of Pharmaceutical Products by Samira Toghanian, John Moshtaghi-Svensson, Maria Papageorgiou, Kristin Kittelsen, Christiaan Dolk, Markus Hultstrand, Stina Salomonsson

“…**Background:** The prioritization of public funds in an equitable and ethically sound manner along with efficient budget allocation are key challenges for governments and budget holders. …”
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Awareness and Health-Seeking Behaviour Regarding Japanese Encephalitis in Kurnool: A Cross-Sectional Study by Karthik S Murthy, P Sudha Kumari, K Ravi Naik, M V S Nagaraju

“… Introduction Despite growing concerns over the emergence of Japanese encephalitis JE it remains poorly understood mainly because the problem has been approached in a compartmentalized manner with human health animal health policy design and implementation being examined in isolated silos.Aim To determine the level of awareness and health-seeking behaviour related to JE among residents of Sriramnagar Kurnool.Methodology This cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 participants selected using simple random sampling. Institutional ethical clearance was obtained before the start of study. …”
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Liver Transplantation: Evolving Patient Selection Criteria by Andy S Yu, Aijaz Ahmed, Emmet B Keeffe

“…The United Network for Organ Sharing, under pressure from transplant professionals, patient advocacy groups and the federal government, has continuously revised allocation and distribution policies based on the ethical principles of justice for the individual patient versus optimal utility of the limited organ supply available annually. …”
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Moral and Psychological Stability of Police Officers in the System of Their Professionally Important Qualities by I. V. Klymenko

“…The author has singled out psychological structure of this characteristic, namely: motivational component, the indicators of which are a positive attitude to service, awareness of the importance of conscientious performance of official tasks and conscious desire to perform professional duties, belief in the value of moral norms and the need to subordinate own behavior; cognitive component, which includes knowledge of the legal basis of professional activity, ethical requirements of police officers’ behavior, the rules of use of physical force, special means and firearms; professional-personal component, which contains such professional moral and psychological qualities as professional honor, justice, decency, honesty, compassion and empathy, attitude to the rule of law, discipline, humanity, responsibility and a reflective component that characterizes the ability of a police officer to analyze phenomena of own consciousness and activity and assess the level of formation of moral and psychological stability, ability to effectively solve job problems. …”
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Concept and Features of Control over the Activities of Bar Self-Governance Bodies by P. S. Liutikov

“…This includes the introduction of new ethical standards, increased transparency of various qualification procedures, and enhanced accountability for professional misconduct. …”
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Effectiveness of Work and Technology Projects in Acquiring Scientific Skills of First Secondary Students with Emphasis on Fundamental Transformation Document of Education by Mokhtar Zakeri, Marjan Moayeri

“…Five scientific fields are needed to improve students' skills: technology, financial, ethical, motivational, and artistic. The fundamental transformation document of education focuses on work and technology projects. …”
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Political Meritocracy as Eastern Alternative to the Western Public Administration Traditions in the 21st Century by V. S. Gerasimov

“…Specifically, he studies the significance of the Confucianism moral-ethic doctrine regarding theory and practice of meritocracy. …”
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Controlled human malaria infection: overview and potential application in the evaluation of transmission-blocking interventions in malaria-endemic areas by Enock J. Kessy, Ally I. Olotu

“…Here is an overview of CHMI, key challenges and ethical considerations in adopting CHMI for the evaluation of malaria transmission-blocking interventions in malaria-endemic countries.…”
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Facilitating Smooth Post-School Transition for Learners with Specific Learning Needs: Policy and Curriculum Recommendations by Nettie Nobukosi Ndou-Chikwena

“…The study adhered to ethical protocols; obtained university clearance, provincial and district permissions, and acquired informed consent from participants and parents of minors. …”
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Analysis of Acute Poisoning Cases Presenting to the Medical Emergency Department by Qudsia Nuzhat, Simhadri V. S. D. N. A. Nagesh, Parthajyoti Neog, Sujata Singh, Kaustav Kumar Bairagi

“…Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational study was carried out for a 1-year duration after getting approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee. Patients of either gender with acute poisoning were collected from the records of the medical emergency department of the hospital with the details of age, gender, occupation, type of poisoning, route of administration, and outcome. …”
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UTILITARUS SVEIKATOS PRIEŽIŪROS IŠTEKLIŲ SKIRSTYMO MODELIS by Sigita Jakutytė

“…According to this methodology, different ethical and economical categories are considered as commensurable. …”
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Argument by Numbers: the Normative Impact of Statistical Legal Tech by L. Diver, P. McBride

“…Where such applications impact on the creative elements of the litigator’s practice, for example via automation bias, they affect their professional and ethical duty to respond appropriately to the unique circumstances of their client’s case — a duty that is central to the Rule of Law. …”
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“Edige” is the undying spiritual heritage of the Karakalpak people by Aytmuratov J.

“…The research showed that the worldview of the Karakalpak people significantly affects the image of heroes, expressed in their moral and ethical qualities, as well as in their actions which reflected the values and ideals of their society.…”
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The personnel management system of the organization in the conditions of martial law and the main directions of its improvement by Anastasiia Radchenko, Oleksii Dzhusov

“…Furthermore, it will examine the legal and ethical considerations that arise when managing personnel under martial law, including compliance with emergency regulations and the protection of employee rights. …”
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TOWARDS THE QUESTION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL AND EPISTEMOLOGICAL STATUS OF IDEOLOGY IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY by V. E. Gromov

“…To produce proofs against the false rhetoric about “deideologization”, as a harmful and destructive idea for social awareness, that aims to destroy basic humans’ ethical values and to manipulate their living motivations. …”
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ChestX-Transcribe: a multimodal transformer for automated radiology report generation from chest x-rays by Prateek Singh, Sudhakar Singh

“…This may result in underrepresentation of certain demographics or conditions not prevalent in those healthcare settings, potentially skewing model predictions when applied to more diverse populations or different clinical environments. Additionally, the ethical implications of handling sensitive medical data, including patient privacy and data security, are considered. …”
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Psychometric properties of the Perceived Stress Scale for Children (PSS-C) by D.S. Kornienko, N.A. Rudnova, K.S. Tarasova

“…The research was conducted individually, adhering to ethical guidelines. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to assess the structure of the PSS-C, resulting in the identification of two distinct factors: Distress and General Well-being. …”
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The COVID-19 Pandemic and Diet Change by Hong Chuan Loh, Yin Kar Seah, Irene Looi

“…Sales of meat and seafood plummeted for many reasons, including distrust in meat due to fear of virus contamination, price increases, and also for ethical reasons. Marketing strategies used by meat-alternative companies may have also played a role. …”
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Investigation on the occupational situation of clinical research associates in China by Can Du, Qi Han, Ziqian Lu, Jia Li

“…It was suggested by more than 80% CRAs that the application materials for clinical trials should be unified nationwide and an ethical mutual recognition system. In conclusion, our study is the first large-scale survey of CRAs in China, the current professional situation of CRAs is considerable, but overall it still needs further improvement and enhancement, the monitoring difficulties faced by CRAs mainly come from hospitals, companies, and themselves. …”
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Socioeconomic status and morbidity pattern among the elderly population in Bankura district, West Bengal by Ujjwal Das, Nishamani Kar

“…Blood pressure, height, and weight were measured and recorded. Ethical clearance was obtained and informed consent was taken from study participants. …”
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