Postprogression therapy and confounding for the estimated treatment effect on overall survival in phase III oncology trials by Pavlos Msaouel, Ramez Kouzy, Joseph Abi Jaoude, Ethan B Ludmir, Alexander D Sherry, Timothy A Lin, Esther J Beck, Avital M Miller, Adina H Passy, Gabrielle S Kupferman, Eugene J Koay, Clifton David Fuller, Charles R Thomas, Zachary R McCaw

“…Objective Estimations of the treatment effect on overall survival (OS) may be influenced by post-progression therapies (PPTs). …”
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Re‐Evaluation of Low Cloud Amount Relationships With Lower‐Tropospheric Stability and Estimated Inversion Strength by Lauren Cutler, Michael A. Brunke, Xubin Zeng

“…Abstract Lower‐tropospheric stability (LTS) and estimated inversion strength (EIS) have a widely accepted relationship with low cloud amount and are key observational foundations for understanding and modeling low‐level stratiform clouds. …”
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Estimation of Biochemical Oxygen Demand Based on Dissolved Organic Carbon, UV Absorption, and Fluorescence Measurements by Jihyun Kwak, Bumju Khang, Eunhee Kim, Hyunook Kim

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Coefficient Estimates and Other Properties for a Class of Spirallike Functions Associated with a Differential Operator by Halit Orhan, Dorina Răducanu, Murat Çağlar, Mustafa Bayram

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Strong Consistency of Estimators in a Partially Linear Model with Asymptotically Almost Negatively Associated Errors by Yu Zhang, Xinsheng Liu, Mohamed Sief

“…Under some mild conditions, we establish the strong consistency of least squares estimators, weighted least squares estimators, and the ultimate weighted least squares estimators for the unknown parameter, respectively. …”
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Reduced-Complexity Direction of Arrival Estimation Using Real-Valued Computation with Arbitrary Array Configurations by Feng-Gang Yan, Jun Wang, Shuai Liu, Yi Shen, Ming Jin

“…A low-complexity algorithm is presented to dramatically reduce the complexity of the multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm for direction of arrival (DOA) estimation, in which both tasks of eigenvalue decomposition (EVD) and spectral search are implemented with efficient real-valued computations, leading to about 75% complexity reduction as compared to the standard MUSIC. …”
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Estimate of the Arctic Convective Boundary Layer Height from Lidar Observations: A Case Study by L. Di Liberto, F. Angelini, I. Pietroni, F. Cairo, G. Di Donfrancesco, A. Viola, S. Argentini, F. Fierli, G. Gobbi, M. Maturilli, R. Neuber, M. Snels

“…The lidar observations have been used to estimate the PBL height by using the gradient method based on abrupt changes in the vertical aerosol profile and monitor its temporal evolution. …”
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Estimation of Antioxidant Levels in Saliva and Serum of Chronic Periodontitis Patients with and without Ischemic Heart Disease by Anahita Punj, Santhosh Shenoy, N. Suchetha Kumari, Priyanka Pampani

“…To investigate whether there is a relationship between periodontitis and ischemic heart disease by estimation of total antioxidant status in saliva and serum. …”
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DESNet: Real-time human pose estimation for sports applications combining IoT and deep learning by Rongbao Huang, Bo Zhang, Zhixin Yao, Bojun Xie, Jia Guo

Subjects: “…Real-time human pose estimation…”
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Seasonal Tree Height Dynamic Estimation Using Multi-source Remotely Sensed Data in Shenzhen by Hang Song, Xuemei Zhang, Ting Hu, Jinglei Liu, Bing Xu

“…By integrating these features with machine learning, deep learning, and optimization methods, we dynamically estimated tree heights in Shenzhen during summer and winter from 2018 to 2023 and validated seasonal and regional scalability. …”
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Explicit scheme based on integral transforms for estimation of source terms in diffusion problems in heterogeneous media by André José Pereira de Oliveira, Luiz Alberto da Silva Abreu, Diego Campos Knupp

“… The estimation of source terms present in differential equations has various applications, ranging from structural assessment, industrial process monitoring, equipment failure detection, environmental pollution source detection to identification applications in medicine. …”
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Rock Deformation Estimated by Groundwater-Level Monitoring: A Case Study at the Xianshuihe Fault, China by Yuqing Zhao, You-Kuan Zhang, Xiuyu Liang, Zheming Shi, Yonglin Yang, Feifei Li

“…The pattern of the variations in areal strain estimated with GLM matches that from CFM well. The estimated strain by the GLM and CFM both changed from positive to negative with time, indicating that the fault plane switched from tensile to compressive. …”
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A Comparative Analysis of Data-Driven Empirical and Artificial Intelligence Models for Estimating Infiltration Rates by Mohammad Zakwan, Majid Niazkar

“…Infiltration is a vital phenomenon in the water cycle, and consequently, estimation of infiltration rate is important for many hydrologic studies. …”
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Face-to-Face Interactions Estimated Using Mobile Phone Data to Support Contact Tracing Operations by Silvino Pedro Cumbane, Gyözö Gidófalvi, Osvaldo Fernando Cossa, Afonso Madivadua Júnior, Nuno Sousa, Frederico Branco

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5D Parameter Estimation of Near-Field Sources Using Hybrid Evolutionary Computational Techniques by Fawad Zaman, Ijaz Mansoor Qureshi

“…Hybrid evolutionary computational technique is developed to jointly estimate the amplitude, frequency, range, and 2D direction of arrival (elevation and azimuth angles) of near-field sources impinging on centrosymmetric cross array. …”
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Method for estimating condition of commutation of traction electric DC motors of carrier dumping during operation by V. V. Kharlamov, S. N. Nayden, P. K. Shkodun, P. G. Petrov, A. S. Khloptsov

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Channel Estimation for OFDM-Based Amplify-and-Forward Cooperative System Using Relay-Superimposed Pilots by Xianwen He, Gaoqi Dou, Jun Gao

“…For the OFDM-based Amplify-and-Forward cooperative system, a novel relay-superimposed pilot strategy is proposed, where the source pilot symbols are frequency division multiplexed to estimate the cascaded channel while relay pilot sequence is superimposed onto the top of the cooperative data stream for second-hop channel estimation. …”
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A comparative study of the performance of ten metaheuristic algorithms for parameter estimation of solar photovoltaic models by Adel Zga, Farouq Zitouni, Saad Harous, Karam Sallam, Abdulaziz S. Almazyad, Guojiang Xiong, Ali Wagdy Mohamed

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Physics-aware machine learning for glacier ice thickness estimation: a case study for Svalbard by V. Steidl, J. L. Bamber, J. L. Bamber, X. X. Zhu, X. X. Zhu

“…<p>The ice thickness of the world's glaciers is mostly unmeasured, and physics-based models to reconstruct ice thickness cannot always deliver accurate estimates. In this study, we use deep learning paired with physical knowledge to generate ice thickness estimates for all glaciers of Spitsbergen, Barentsøya, and Edgeøya in Svalbard. …”
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Estimating Subcanopy Solar Radiation Using Point Clouds and GIS-Based Solar Radiation Models by Daniela Buchalová, Jaroslav Hofierka, Jozef Šupinský, Ján Kaňuk

“…This study explores advanced methodologies for estimating subcanopy solar radiation using LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging)-derived point clouds and GIS (Geographic Information System)-based models, with a focus on evaluating the impact of different LiDAR data types on model performance. …”
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