Evaluation of the Effective Temperature of Sunspots Using Molecular Parameters of AlF by K. Balachandrakumar, V. Raja, B. Karthikeyan, S. P. Bagare, N. Rajamanickam

“…The vibrational temperature of sunspot is estimated to be around 1220 ± 130 K which falls in the reported temperature range of cold sunspots.…”
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Using Different Methods baseflow Separation of Karst Springs Based on Isotope Content (Case study: Kahman Karst Spring) by Abazar Solgi, Heidar Zarei, Safar Marofi

“…The results showed that the Eckhart algorithm performs better than other algorithms. This algorithm estimated baseflow and surface water indexes, respectively 81 and 19 percent.…”
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Apiospora arundinis, a panoply of carbohydrate-active enzymes and secondary metabolites by Trine Sørensen, Celine Petersen, Asmus T. Muurmann, Johan V. Christiansen, Mathias L. Brundtø, Christina K. Overgaard, Anders T. Boysen, Rasmus D. Wollenberg, Thomas O. Larsen, Jens L. Sørensen, Kåre L. Nielsen, Teis E. Sondergaard

“…In this study, we present the first genome assembly of an Apiospora arundinis isolate, demonstrating a highly complete and contiguous assembly estimated to 48.8 Mb, with an N99 of 3.0 Mb. Our analysis predicted a total of 15,725 genes, with functional annotations for 13,619 of them, revealing a fungus capable of producing very high amounts of carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) and secondary metabolites. …”
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Multiscale Structural Health Monitoring of Cable-Anchorage System Using Piezoelectric PZT Sensors by Khac-Duy Nguyen, Jeong-Tae Kim, Young-Hwan Park

“…Thirdly, the loss of cable force and the anchorage damage are quantified by a frequency-based cable force model and an impedance-based damage estimation model, respectively. The feasibility of the approach is evaluated from the experiment on a lab-scale cable-anchorage model for which several damage scenarios are simulated about cable damage and anchorage damage.…”
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C-Glycosidic Genistein Conjugates and Their Antiproliferative Activity by Aleksandra Rusin, Maciej Chrubasik, Katarzyna Papaj, Grzegorz Grynkiewicz, Wiesław Szeja

“…The relative reactivity of utilized olefins, based on categories proposed by Grubbs, was estimated. In vitro experiments in cancer cell lines showed that the selected derivatives (3a and 3f) exhibited higher antiproliferative potential than the parent compound, genistein, and were able to block the cell cycle in the G2/M phase. …”
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Model and Algorithm for Human Resource-Constrained R&D Program Scheduling Optimization by Junjie Chen, Shurong Tong, Hongmei Xie, Yafei Nie, Jingwen Zhang

“…A flexible resource-constrained project scheduling problem with competency differences is proposed, which is a practical extension close to Research and Development (R&D) program management, from the traditional multimode resource-constrained project scheduling problem. A parameter and estimation formula to measure staff competency is presented, and a mixed-integer programming model is established for the problem. …”
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Damping Energy Dissipation and Parameter Identification of the Bellows Structure Covered with Elastic-Porous Metal Rubber by Guojian Shen, Min Li, Xin Xue

“…Third, the corresponding parameters on dynamic properties of the covered bellows structure were determined by generalized least-squares estimation. Finally, the prediction results were compared with the measured displacement-restoring force curves to verify the accuracy of the developed dynamic model. …”
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Influence of Sulfurization Temperature on Photoelectric Properties Cu2SnS3 Thin Films Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering by Pengyi Zhao, Shuying Cheng

“…And its optical band gap is estimated to be about 1.77 eV.…”
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Proposition for Path Loss Prediction Models with the Inclusion of Altitude Parameter and Optimization Through Evolutionary Algorithms by Evandro M. Jorge Júnior, Antônio C. P. Veiga

“…The primary contribution of this work is the development of a set of analytical equations derived from the proposed methodology, eliminating the need for computational power to estimate path loss for the evaluated models in the area in question. …”
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Quantized <italic>l</italic>&#x2082;-<italic>l</italic>&#x221E; Control for Nonlinear Discrete-Time Systems With DoS Attacks by Ying Tian, Ming-Yang Qiao

“…By adding dynamic system, an intermediate observer is designed to estimate the system states. Dynamic quantizers and controllers are used to quantify and control system signals in different modes, a descriptor representation form of mode-dependent closed-loop control system can be constructed. …”
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The ratio of hidden HIV infection in Cuba by Miguel Atencia, Esther García-Garaluz, Gonzalo Joya

“…The merit of the definition lies in allowing for an indirect estimation of the whole of the infected population. …”
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INTEGRATION OF A DATA-DRIVEN SOFTWARE APPLICATION AND A MULTIMODAL LARGE LANGUAGE MODEL FOR ENHANCED NUTRITIONAL GUIDANCE: A CASE STUDY by IAPĂSCURTĂ, Victor, ȚURCANU, Dinu, SIMINIUC, Rodica

“…The HN-Assistant can also analyze how good a food product is at covering the estimated nutrient requirements. However, when combined with the capabilities of advanced AI assistants based on LLMs, the potential for comprehensive and insightful nutritional guidance is taken to new heights. …”
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An Improved Extended Information Filter SLAM Algorithm Based on Omnidirectional Vision by Jingchuan Wang, Weidong Chen

“…So the accuracy of the estimated result is ensured by using proper sparsification of the information matrix. …”
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Affine Discontinuous Galerkin Method Approximation of Second-Order Linear Elliptic Equations in Divergence Form with Right-Hand Side in L1 by Abdeluaab Lidouh, Rachid Messaoudi

“…Statements and proofs remain valid in our case, which permits obtaining a weaker result when the right-hand side is a bounded Radon measure and, when the coefficients are smooth, an error estimate in W01,qΩ when the right-hand side f belongs to LrΩ verifying Tkf∈H1Ω for every k>0, for some r>1.…”
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Linear Array Design with Switched Beams for Wireless Communications Systems by Vinícius Ludwig-Barbosa, Edson Schlosser, Renato Machado, Filipe Guterres Ferreira, Sabrina Müller Tolfo, Marcos Vinício Thomas Heckler

“…The model assumes a user moving in the azimuthal direction under a constant velocity and with an estimation of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the mobile user (MU). …”
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Couple-Group Consensus: A Class of Delayed Heterogeneous Multiagent Systems in Competitive Networks by Lianghao Ji, Yue Zhang, Yiliu Jiang

“…In distinction to the existing works, a novel distributed coordination control protocol is proposed which is not only on the foundation of the competitive interaction between the agents but also has no virtual velocity estimation in the first-order dynamics. Furthermore, without the restrictive assumptions existing commonly in the related works, several sufficient algebraic criteria are established for the heterogeneous systems to realize couple-group consensus asymptotically. …”
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Multigoal-oriented a posteriori error control for heated material processing using a generalized Boussinesq model by Beuchler, Sven, Endtmayer, Bernhard, Lankeit, Johannes, Wick, Thomas

“…The focus is on multigoal-oriented error estimation with the dual-weighted residual method in which an adjoint problem is utilized to obtain sensitivity measures with respect to several goal functionals. …”
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Performance Analysis of Switched Control Systems Under Common-source Digital Upsets Modeled by MDHMM by Rui Wang, Yanxiao Li, Hui Sun, Youmin Zhang, Yigang Sun

“…Furthermore, this paper develops the theoretical analysis model for performance degradation of control systems under common-source digital interferences modeled by MDHMM. Theoretical estimations for different redundant configurations are analyzed. …”
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Phenotypic Plasticity and Selection: Nonexclusive Mechanisms of Adaptation by S. Grenier, P. Barre, I. Litrico

“…However this effect must be viewed from the perspective of the costs of plasticity, although these are not easy to estimate. It is becoming necessary to engage in new experimental research to demonstrate the combined effects of selection and plasticity for adaptation and their consequences on the evolution of genetic diversity.…”
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A Robust Control Scheme for a PVTOL System Subject to Wind Disturbances by Carlos Alejandro Merlo-Zapata, Carlos Aguilar-Ibanez, Octavio Gutiérrez-Frías, Mayra Antonio-Cruz, Celso Márquez-Sánchez, Miguel S. Suarez-Castanon

“…The corresponding stability analysis is conducted via the Lyapunov second method. In addition, to estimate the disturbance due to wind, an extended state observer is used. …”
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