Economic Analysis of Water Treatments for Phosphorus Removal in Florida by Daisuke Sano, Alan Hodges, Robert Degner

“…Reservoir-Assisted STA, which treated 540 ppb to 40 ppb phosphorus concentration in Central Florida, had an estimated cost of $77. STAs starting with concentrations ranging from 40 to 180 ppb and facing a target of 10 ppb phosphorus concentration in South Florida had much higher cost estimates, ranging between $268 and $1,346 per kg. …”
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The Effect of Age on Fracture Risk: A Population-Based Cohort Study by Wenbin Liang, Tanya Chikritzhs

“…Aim. To precisely estimate the effect of age on the risk of fracture hospitalisation among the Western Australia population over the life course. …”
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEVEL INDICES SYSTEM OF UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONALIZATION by Artem R. Denisov, Maria M. Stepanova

“…The aim of the investigation is to show possible variants of audit in the higher educational institution while processes of internationalisation (procedures of definition of its level); to find out an estimation method of the received results in the given sphere.Methods. …”
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Assessment of Bioprocess Development-Based Modeling and Simulation in a Sustainable Environment by R. Satish Kumar, B. Nageswara Rao, M. Prameela, S. Peniel Pauldoss, Amol L. Mangrulkar, Saleh H. Salmen, Sami Al Obaid, S. Sappireamaniyan, Kibrom Menasbo Hadish

“…In the initial stages of systems integration, the time and money constraints prevent more precise estimates, basic simulation software that provides a reasonable approximation of energy and material usage and procedure exhaust is typically useful. …”
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Mechanical Calculation of Flexible Wires Loaded with Concentrated Loads by Y. V. Bladyko

“…The article derived formulas for the curve of the wire sag under the action of one or several concentrated forces and with various tensioning insulators strings in the span. Formulas for estimating the distance to the maximum sag have been obtained. …”
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Single‐step geolocation for a non‐circular source in the presence of satellite orbit perturbations by Jiexin Yin, Ding Wang, Fuquan Nie, Nae Zheng

“…The authors propose a single‐step satellite geolocation algorithm that directly localises the transmitter from sensor outputs using the information of time delays and Doppler shifts but without explicitly estimating them. It exploits the non‐circular property of signals and a priori information of satellite orbit error distribution to jointly calibrate orbit errors and determine the longitude and latitude of the transmitter based on the ellipsoidal Earth model, which integrates an alternating iteration scheme for the estimation of various unknowns instead of the exhaustive grid search. …”
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Site-Specific Fertilizer Recommendation for Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Using the QUEFTS Model in Wolaita Zone in Southern Ethiopia by Mesfin Kassa, Wasie Halie, Fassil Kebede

“…Calibration of the QUEFTS model was estimated by describing the two boundary lines of the maximum accumulation and dilution of N, P, and K contents targeting the barley grain yield. …”
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A Comparative Study of Parking Occupancy Prediction Methods considering Parking Type and Parking Scale by Ziyao Zhao, Yi Zhang, Yi Zhang

“…However, parking prediction research that focuses on estimating the occupancy for various parking lots, which is critical to the coordination management of multiple parks (e.g., district-scale or city-scale), is relatively limited. …”
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Morphological features of chronic virus-associated gastritis and duodenitis by S. Yu. Yermak, S. A. Lyalikov, M. G. Zubritsky

“…The basic morphological features were estimated by semiquan titative method according to modified Sydney system. …”
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Improving Carbon Mitigation Potential through Grassland Ecosystem Restoration under Climatic Change in Northeastern Tibetan Plateau by Lin Huang, Xinliang Xu, Quanqin Shao, Jiyuan Liu

“…The grassland degradation resulted in significant carbon emissions, but the restoration to its healthy status has been estimated to be technical mitigation potential.…”
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Stratified mass selection, individual selection between and within, and genetic gains in native maize varieties by Joaes Alves da Silva Pereira, Vanderley Borges dos Santos

“…The selection of the character’s ear mass and total grain mass showed the highest estimates of genetic gain, 54.45 and 48.37%, respectively.…”
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Impact of Climate Change on Hydrologic Extremes in the Upper Basin of the Yellow River Basin of China by Jun Wang, Zhongmin Liang, Dong Wang, Tian Liu, Jing Yang

“…On this basis, quantitative estimation of the impact of climate change on long duration flood volume extremes was conducted. …”
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Recognition of biosignals with nonlinear properties by approximate entropy parameters by L.A. Manilo, A.P. Nemirko

“…It is shown that the entropy of a finite sequence, calculated in accordance with a multistep pro-cedure, can give an erroneous estimate of the degree of regularity of the signal. …”
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Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Effects of Physiological Fetal Growth Determinants on Diagnosis by Kjell Haram, Eirik Søfteland, Radek Bukowski

“…The assessment of fetal growth is based on comparison of birthweight (BW) or estimated fetal weight (EFW) to standards which define reference ranges at a spectrum of gestational ages. …”
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Invariant Measures Based on the U-Correlation Integral: An Application to the Study of Human Voice by Juan F. Restrepo, Gastón Schlotthauer

“…These invariants were estimated through an automated algorithm based on the recently proposed U-correlation integral. …”
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A Distribution Agnostic Rank-Based Measure for Proximity Search by Mayur Garg, Ashutosh Nayak, Rajasekhara Reddy Duvvuru Muni

“…Furthermore, proximity estimation between any two data points in extant metrics does not factor in the relative position of the rest of the data. …”
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Traces Synchronization in Distributed Networks by Eric Clément, Michel Dagenais

“…The messaging events in all the traces are then identified and correlated in order to estimate the time offset over time between each node. …”
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Ultraviolet Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Glipizide in Presence of Liposomal/Proliposomal Turbidity by Neelkant Prasad, Roshan Issarani, Badri Prakash Nagori

“…A simple and sensitive ultraviolet spectrophotometric method for quantitative estimation of glipizide in presence of lipid turbidity is described to avoid false estimation due to diffraction by turbidity. …”
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Probabilistic Prediction of Maximum Tensile Loads in Soil Nails by Yongqiang Hu, Peiyuan Lin

“…This paper presents the development of a simplified model for estimation of maximum nail loads during or at completion of construction of soil nail walls. …”
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A New Adaptive Switching Control Method for the Complex Operating Condition of the Grid-Connected Power System by Miao Yu, Yihui Zhang, Shouzhi Zhang, Jingxuan Hu, Shuwei Yang, Weijie Du, Jinglin Li

“…In the nonlinear system control part, the nonlinear term is decomposed into a combination of the previous beating measurable and the nonlinear estimation increment. Secondly, the nonlinear system is divided into three different operating conditions by the nonlinear estimation increment. …”
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