The Lost Gambit: The Third War between Israel and Egypt, its Causes and Lessons by Alek D. Epstein

“…Whatever views and powers he had in different years of his extremely intensive and multifaceted activity, the Middle East lacks very much statesmen of such magnitude and with such depth of understanding of geopolitical and regional processes which distinguished Yevgeny Maximovich, to the memory of whom the current essay is devoted. The June War of 1967 year, which is called in Western and Israeli historiography the Six-Day War, has radically changed the Middle East. …”
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Can the Rwandan Catholic Church Overcome its History of Politicization? A Reply to Philippe Denis by Anthony Court

“…This article addresses the claim by the scholar Philippe Denis in his essay ‘Christian gacacaand official gacacain post-genocide Rwanda’ (Denis 2019:1-27of 27) that the Rwandan Catholic Church has played a leading role in the difficult process of post-genocide reconciliation. …”
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A Program for Postgraduate Diploma in Human Resource Management by Kabale University

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The Contemporary Critical Reception of Walter Pater: Retrospective and Proleptical Views by Geoffrey Sadock

“…Kubie called the neurotic distortion of the creative process, a distortion born primarily of intolerance and repression.The last part of the essay explains why, as inclusion and acceptance gain ground in the wider culture, Pater will be found more relevant and interesting. …”
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Circulations migratoires des peuples de l’Ouest Cameroun : impacts culturels et cultuels by Gisèle PIEBOP

“…En d’autres termes, la présente étude se propose d’essayer de démontrer que la vitalité économique et spatiale des peuples de l’Ouest du Cameroun entrainerait également leur dynamisme culturel et cultuel au cours de leurs cohabitations avec d’autres peuples. …”
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The Gesangleiter in Joseph Riepel’s Baßschlüssel (1786) – First Part by Stefan Eckert

“…These twelve pages relate to Riepel’s Gesangleiter, his instruction on how to harmonize ascending and descending scale steps in the upper voice, which follows his discussion of the Baßleiter, the harmonization of scale steps in the lowest voice, or bass. The following essay, provides an overview of the Gesangleiter in Riepel’s Baßschlüssel, followed by a discussion of the manuscript pages as compared to the published version and a transcription of the manuscript pages. …”
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Yoruba Epistemology, Art, Language and the Universe of Meanings: A Meta-Analysis by Michael O. Afolayan

“…In his contribution to the roundtable forum on Professor Abiodun’s book at the African Studies Association in Washington, DC (December 1-3, 2016), Okediji provided his full presentation in Yoruba language, unalloyed (see the first essay in this forum). In order to broaden the scope of his readership and audiences, I chose to translate his write-up to the English language (Appendix 1). …”
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HANNAH ARENDT E A QUESTÃO NEGRA NA DESSEGREGAÇÃO DA ESCOLA DE LITTLE ROCK, 1957 by Danilo Arnaldo Briskievicz, Amauri Carlos Ferreira

“…To illuminate the social and political context of the controversial case, we resume the controversial essay by Hannah Arendt published in 1959, entitled Reflections on Little Rock. …”
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Call for Papers: Intergenerational Justice Prize 2020 by FRFG, IF (Foundation for the Rights of Future Generations, Intergenerational Foundation)

“…The Stuttgart-based Foundation for the Rights of Future Generations (FRFG) and the London-based Intergenerational Foundation (IF) jointly award the biennial Intergenerational Justice Prize, endowed with EUR 10,000 (ten thousand euros) in total prize-money, to essay-writers who address political and demographic issues pertaining to the field of intergenerational justice. …”
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Les deux ‘Corinnes’ des Amours d’Ovide by Jacqueline Fabre-Serris

“…Je fais la liste de toutes les allusions métalittéraires, non au contenu des poèmes mais à l’activité poétique (passée) de l’ancienne Corinne, en essayant de montrer qu’elles font sens, non pas globalement (pour comprendre dans leur totalité les poèmes où on les trouve), mais isolément (c’est-à-dire qu’on peut lire dans ce sens certains passages). …”
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»Das Geschriebene darf nicht ernst genommen werden – das Geschriebene muß todernst genommen werden«. Zur Notation und Interpretation musikalischer Gesten im Schaffen György Kurtágs... by Tobias Bleek

“…And what specific questions and challenges do performers face when trying to decipher the notation and transform it into music? The present essay examines this range of topics, which is crucial to analysis and performance of Kurtág’s music, by way of selected works and source materials. …”
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Empresarios, capitales e industrias en la región Caribe colombiana bajo el despegue del modelo agroexportador a comienzos del siglo XX by SEGIO PAOLO SOLANO

“…Recent history explains the weakness of the industrial development of the Colombian Caribbean region in terms of regional market inelasticity, the absence of products for international markets, changing the national transportation system, off the port of Buenaventura in the Pacific coast that went to the ports on the Caribbean coast and the economic policies of the central government. This essay attempts to show that this weakness is also explained by the nature of the business that originated and the restrictions that had accumulated capital in their hands during the study period. …”
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Préférence manuelle chez les gibbons by Luca Morino, Makiko Uchikoshi, Fred Bercovitch, William D Hopkins, Tetsuro Matsuzawa

“…Un des problèmes est le manque de données chez certaines espèces-clés comme notamment au sein des hylobatidés, alors que ce taxon est particulièrement intéressant dans ce contexte : 1. ils sont très proches de l’homme et partagent un répertoire vocal complexe, ils pourraient donc partager certaines voies neurologiques pour leur vocalisation complexe ; 2. leur adaptation à l’arboricolie s’associe à des contraintes posturales uniques ; 3. il y a peu de données sur leur latéralité, et celles-ci sont contradictoires. Pour essayer de clarifier la situation, nous avons testé la préférence manuelle de 22 siamangs (Symphalangus syndactylus) et 20 gibbons (8 Hylobates lar, 4 H. agilis, 4 H. muelleri, 3 H. pileatus, 1 Nomascus leucogenys), vivant en captivité au Japon. …”
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Vingt ans de pédagogie au Parc zoologique et botanique de Mulhouse : la place des Primates by Corinne Di Trani‑Zimmermann

“…Le Parc zoologique et botanique a essayé de rendre cette sensibilisation plus concrète en mobilisant les visiteurs autour d’actions engageantes, que ce soit par le biais d’échanges pédagogiques entre élèves ou de partage d’expérience lors des évènements festifs annuels au profit des espèces rares et des milieux naturels.…”
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Pouvoir politique et pouvoir religieux. L’exploitation de la Sanusiyya au sein de la Libye indépendante (1951-1958) by Carlotta Marchi

“…Likewise, as the source of political legitimisation of independent Libya, the Sanusiyya underwent a process of bureaucratisation, i.e. an institutional degeneration whose sole purpose was the preservation of power.Starting with a brief overview of the organisation of political power in independent Libya, the essay develops by focusing, in the second and third paragraphs, on concrete examples that testify the exploitation of religion for political purposes made by the King, by the descendant branches of the Sanusiyya, and by personalities linked to the ṭarīqa through religious affiliation. …”
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Zoltán Kodálys Harmonielehre – ein Rekonstruktionsversuch by Anna Dalos

“…The paper deliberately omits harmony in Kodályʼs compositions, as this would require a separate essay.…”
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Im Niemandsland zwischen strengem Satz und Historismus. Zur Krise der Kontrapunktlehre im mittleren 19. Jahrhundert by Florian Edler

“…This stance was particularly prevalent in northern and central Germany as well as in France. This essay explores to what extent these negative connotations originated in the problems and inner contradictions in contemporary counterpoint teaching. …”
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Das zweifelnde Gehör. Erwartungssituationen als Module im Rahmen einer performativen Analyse tonaler und posttonaler Musik by Christian Utz

“…Starting from a review of listening expectancy and recollection in the history of music analysis and aesthetics (Weber, Hanslick, Adorno) as well as more recent reception-oriented theoretical systems (in particular Hepokoski’s and Darcy’s Sonata Theory), this essay probes the role of ›expectancy situations‹ within the framework of a ›performative‹ analytical method, applied to both tonal and posttonal music. …”
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PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA BERORIENTASI HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) PADA MATERI ELASTISITAS DAN HUKUM HOOKE by Dona Desilva, Indra Sakti, Rosane Medriati

“…The results of the research and the development showed that 1) The HOTS instrument design had the form of the question in multiple choice and essay, presentation of the questions in paper test, context of the question as outside the classroom (contextual), subject matter in Elasticity and Hooke's Law and indicators of the question in HOTS, 2) Validity test results by expert judgment and practitioners which was in the very valid category with a percentage of 97.14% for the material aspect, 98.33% for the construction aspect and 100% for the language aspect, and 3) The characteristics of HOTS instruments was referred to the HOTS indicator (at the cognitive level C4 or C5 or C6), used the Operational Verb (KKO) level C4 or C5 or C6, contextual and used stimulus (texts, images, tables).   …”
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A Conversation with Toyin Falola on the future of Yoruba Language by Oyesina Fadare

“…Ṣugb̀ ọn a ́ ẁ ọn adari ́ ni ́ ipi ̀ nl ́ ẹ̀ tó jẹ́ ti Yorùbá 1 . Tis essay was originally published in Gbe ́legb́ ọ́ a Yoruba weekly magazine issue of March 23-29, 2020. 322 Oyesina Fadare lèṣe aẁ ọn nǹkan tó le mú agbega ba ̀ ́ èdè Yorùbá. …”
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