Impact of the crosstalk between the PTEN and PAFR as well as PAFR and EGFR pathways in cancer by Anita Thyagarajan, Zaid Sirhan, Ravi P. Sahu

“…While the activation of oncogenes fuels cancer progression and escape mechanisms, tumor suppressors regulate and counterbalance the negative effects of oncogenic signaling. …”
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Anatomy of vector-like top-quark models in the alignment limit of the 2-Higgs Doublet Model Type-II by A. Arhrib, R. Benbrik, M. Boukidi, B. Manaut, S. Moretti

“…., into b, t quarks and $$W^\pm , Z,h$$ W ± , Z , h bosons (which turn out to be suppressed and hence T states can escape existing limits) as well as their exotic decays, i.e., into b, t (and possibly B) quarks and $$H^\pm , H, A$$ H ± , H , A bosons. …”
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Immunomodulatory Properties of HLA-G in Infectious Diseases by Laurence Amiot, Nicolas Vu, Michel Samson

“…The relevance of studies on HLA-G expression lies in the well known inhibitory effect of this molecule on all cell types involved in innate and adaptive immunity, favoring escape from immune control. In this review, we summarize the features of HLA-G expression by type of infections (i.e, bacterial, viral, or parasitic) detailing the state of knowledge for each pathogenic agent. …”
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State of Charge Prediction for Electric Loader Battery Based on Extreme Learning Machine by Wei Ding, Fumin Zou, Jishun Liu, Cheng Zhang

“…The dynamic spiral search strategy is utilized in the breeding stage of the dung beetle algorithm, and the Lévy flight mechanism is incorporated in the foraging stage to escape local optima. Finally, adaptive t-distribution variation and a dynamic selection strategy are employed to update the position of the dung beetle, enhancing the convergence speed of the algorithm. …”
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A Particle Swarm Optimization Variant with an Inner Variable Learning Strategy by Guohua Wu, Witold Pedrycz, Manhao Ma, Dishan Qiu, Haifeng Li, Jin Liu

“…In addition, we design a new trap detection and jumping out strategy to help particles escape from local optima. The trap detection operation is employed at the level of individual particles whereas the trap jumping out strategy is adaptive in its nature. …”
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PPARγ Expression and Function in Mycobacterial Infection: Roles in Lipid Metabolism, Immunity, and Bacterial Killing by Patricia E. Almeida, Alan Brito Carneiro, Adriana R. Silva, Patricia T. Bozza

“…Mycobacterial triggered increased PPARγ expression and activation lead to increased lipid droplet formation and downmodulation of macrophage response, suggesting that PPARγ expression might aid the mycobacteria in circumventing the host response acting as an escape mechanism. Indeed, inhibition of PPARγ enhances mycobacterial killing capacity of macrophages, suggesting a role of PPARγ in favoring the establishment of chronic infection. …”
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Behavior of Paussus favieri (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Paussini): A Myrmecophilous Beetle Associated with Pheidole pallidula (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) by Emanuela Maurizi, Simone Fattorini, Wendy Moore, Andrea Di Giulio

“…Duration and frequency of five behaviors of P. favieri were analyzed with ANOVA and post hoc Tukey tests; these comprised rewarding, antennal shaking, antennation, escape, and “no contact”. Significant differences both in duration and in frequency among behaviors were detected. …”
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Decision-making in clinical diagnostic for brain tumor detection based on advanced machine ‎learning algorithm‎ by Huang Tangsen, Yin Xiangdong, Jiang Ensong

“…In this paper, the prediction of brain tumors is made using machine learning models enhanced by an optimizer, namely Escaping Bird Search Optimization. Optimized models incorporate Ada Boost Classifier (ADEB), Gaussian Process Classifier (GPEB), and Support Vector Classifier (SVC) which, after being tested on a few databases, were named ADEB, SVEB, and GPEB, respectively, and their predictive power was assessed. …”
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Liver HLA-E Expression Is Associated with Severity of Liver Disease in Chronic Hepatitis C by Roberta C. Araújo, Fabricio C. Dias, Bruna C. Bertol, Deisy M. Silva, Patrícia H. Almeida, Andreza C. Teixeira, Fernanda F. Souza, Marcia G. Villanova, Leandra N. Z. Ramalho, Eduardo A. Donadi, Ana L. C. Martinelli

“…Hepatitis C virus (HCV) can escape from innate and adaptive immunity, making the immune response ineffective. …”
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Anionic liposomes prepared without organic solvents for effective siRNA delivery by Xiu Han, Yan Lu, Zhaoluo Xu, Yanan Chu, Xueping Ma, Haiping Wu, Bingjie Zou, Guohua Zhou

“…And the formation of calcium phosphate could promote the endosomal escape of siRNA effectively. The results from cell viability showed that the anionic liposomes had no obvious cytotoxicity. …”
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Gamma delta T cells in acute myeloid leukemia: biology and emerging therapeutic strategies by Venkata Lokesh Battula, Abhishek Maiti, Adishwar Rao, Akriti Agrawal, Gautam Borthakur

“…In this review, we discuss γδ T cells’ biology, roles in cancer and AML, and mechanisms of immune escape and antileukemia effect; we also discuss recent clinical advances related to γδ T cells in the field of AML therapeutics.…”
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Functionalized biomimetic nanoparticles loaded with salvianolic acid B for synergistic targeted triple-negative breast cancer treatment by Nuo Cheng, Qianqian Zhou, Zongfang Jia, Yang Mu, Sheng Zhang, Lei Wang, Yunna Chen

“…PMNP-SAB, which is based on a mixed coating of red blood cell membrane and TAF membrane (named PMNP-SAB@RTM), can simultaneously achieve the dual effects of ''immune escape'' and ''homologous targeting''. Under the influence of an external magnetic field (MF), SAB can be targeted and concentrated at the tumor site. …”
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Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Are More Immunosuppressive In Vitro If They Are Derived from Endometriotic Lesions than from Eutopic Endometrium by Fawaz Abomaray, Sebastian Gidlöf, Cecilia Götherström

“…Endometriosis is an inflammatory disease with predominance of immunosuppressive M2 macrophages in the pelvic cavity that could be involved in the pathology through support and immune escape of ectopic lesions. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are found in ectopic lesions, and MSC from nonendometriosis sources are known to induce M2 macrophages. …”
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Bodies in Pile: Osteological and Archaeological Analysis of Skeletal Remains from Phaselis Infrastucture by Tolga Karahan, Ahmet İhsan Aytek, Alper Yener Yavuz

“…The strongest hypothesis explanation for the case is that these individuals drowned during a failed escape attempt.…”
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Structural development of the HIV-1 apex-directed PGT145-PGDM1400 antibody lineage by Rosemarie D. Mason, Baoshan Zhang, Nicholas C. Morano, Chen-Hsiang Shen, Krisha McKee, Ashley Heimann, Renguang Du, Alexandra F. Nazzari, Shelby Hodges, Tapan Kanai, Bob C. Lin, Mark K. Louder, Nicole A. Doria-Rose, Tongqing Zhou, Lawrence Shapiro, Mario Roederer, Peter D. Kwong, Jason Gorman

“…While apex-directed bNAbs from other donors use maturation pathways that often converge on analogous residue-level recognition, our results demonstrate that divergent residue-level recognition can occur within the same lineage, thereby enabling improved coverage of escape variants.…”
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Evolutionary Trajectories of Shoots vs. Roots: Plant Volatile Metabolomes Are Richer but Less Structurally Diverse Belowground in the Tropical Tree Genus <i>Protium</i> by Katherine D. Holmes, Paul V. A. Fine, Italo Mesones, Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez, Andressa M. Venturini, Kabir G. Peay, Diego Salazar

“…In particular, divergence in plant species chemical composition—amongst neighbors, relatives, or both—is often suggested as a means of escape from insect herbivore enemies. Plants also experience strong pressure from enemies such as belowground pathogens; however, little work has been carried out to examine the evolutionary trajectories of species’ specialized chemistries in both roots and leaves. …”
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Copper homeostasis; A rapier between mycobacteria and macrophages by Di Hu, Zisha Yang, Jun‐ai Zhang, Ganbin Liu, Jiang Pi, Junfa Xu, Yan Wang, Yi Zhao

“…Conversely, copper may promote Mycobacterium escape from macrophages through various mechanisms: inhibiting macrophage activity, diminishing phagocytic and bactericidal capacities, and supporting Mycobacterium survival and proliferation. …”
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STUDI POLA INTERAKSI PERILAKU JANGKRIK (Gryllus bimaculatus ) JANTAN DAN BETINA by Anwari Adi Nugroho, Namira Hanin Sal Sabilla, Dwi Setyaningrum, Fikih Putri Prastin, Talila Rima Dani

“…Crickets perform sounding behavior to attract the attention of female crickets, show their existence and to defend their territory and food sources. crickets also often climb, to escape from the container because crickets want to live freely. …”
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Neo-BCV: A Novel Bacterial Liquid Complex Vaccine for Enhancing Dendritic Cell-Mediated Immune Responses Against Lung Cancer by Zilong Zhu, Zhuze Chu, Fei Fei, Chenxi Wu, Zhengyue Fei, Yuxia Sun, Yun Chen, Peihua Lu

“…Background: In the past decade, immunotherapy has become a major choice for the treatment of lung cancer, yet its therapeutic efficacy is still relatively limited due to the various immune escape mechanisms of tumors. Based on this, we introduce Neo-BCV, a novel bacterial composite vaccine designed to enhance immune responses against lung cancer. …”
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Deletion of ESX-3 and ESX-4 secretion systems in Mycobacterium abscessus results in highly impaired pathogenicity by Wassim Daher, Vincent Le Moigne, Yara Tasrini, Shweta Parmar, Danielle L. Sexton, John Jairo Aguilera-Correa, Valentin Berdal, Elitza I. Tocheva, Jean-Louis Herrmann, Laurent Kremer

“…Macrophage infections showed that ESX-3 and ESX-4 contribute to bacterial internalization, phagosomal escape, and intracellular survival. In mice, infections with eccC3- and/or eccC4-deletion mutants resulted in complete survival and reduced bacterial loads in the lungs. …”
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