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521
The Role of Plant DNA Methylation in Development, Stress Response, and Crop Breeding
Published 2024-12-01“…DNA methylation, an evolutionarily conserved epigenetic mechanism, is crucial for controlling gene activity and ensuring genomic integrity. …”
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522
Integrated analysis of chromatin and transcriptomic profiling of the striatum after cerebral hypoperfusion in mice
Published 2025-01-01“…This study investigated the molecular and epigenetic changes in the striatum, a brain region critical for motor function and cognition, following chronic hypoperfusion using a bilateral common carotid artery stenosis (BCAS) model in mice. …”
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523
Anticonvulsant valproic acid and other short-chain fatty acids as novel anticancer therapeutics: Possibilities and challenges
Published 2020-09-01“…The present manuscript summarizes the most important information from the literature about their potent anticancer activities to show some future perspectives related to epigenetic therapy.…”
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524
Intraspecific epigenomics divergence in brown bears (Ursus arctos): insights from genome-wide DNA methylation patterns
Published 2025-01-01“…Epigenetic mechanisms such as methylation can influence gene expression and play a crucial role in the adaptation to local environmental conditions, thereby introducing non-genetic variability within species. …”
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525
The high cancer incidence in young people in Italy: do genetic signatures reveal their environmental causes?
Published 2016-03-01“…Connecting links amongst the external environment, cellular microenvironment and functional epigenetic and genetic mutations promote carcinogenesis. …”
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526
Prmt5 is essential for intestinal stem cell maintenance and homeostasis
Published 2025-02-01“…Abstract Intestinal homeostasis relies on the continuous renewal of intestinal stem cells (ISCs), which could be epigenetically regulated. While protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (Prmt5) is known to play a key role in multiple organs as an epigenetic modifier, its specific function in maintaining intestinal homeostasis remains to be elucidated. …”
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527
Conserved features of recombination control in vertebrates.
Published 2025-01-01“…A recent study in PLOS Biology on the epigenetic recombination regulator PRDM9 in salmonid fish reveals that its function has been preserved across vertebrates for hundreds of millions of years, with rapidly evolving DNA-binding domains being a defining attribute.…”
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528
From Epiphylogenesis to General Organology
Published 2022-07-01“…It is the accumulation and retention of historical epigenetic differentiations within the spatio-temporal organisation of material environments. …”
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529
Metabolism Is a Key Regulator of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Reprogramming
Published 2019-01-01“…Significantly, relative nutrient availability impacts iPSC reprogramming efficiency, epigenetic regulation and cell fate, and differentially alters their ability to respond to physiological stimuli. …”
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530
Emerging Stem Cell Therapies: Treatment, Safety, and Biology
Published 2012-01-01“…The discovery of induced pluripotent stem cells has led to an improved understanding of the underlying epigenetic keys of pluripotency and carcinogenesis. …”
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531
Plant Polyphenols and Oxidative Metabolites of the Herbal Alkenylbenzene Methyleugenol Suppress Histone Deacetylase Activity in Human Colon Carcinoma Cells
Published 2013-01-01“…Evidence has been provided that diet and environmental factors directly influence epigenetic mechanisms associated with cancer development in humans. …”
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532
Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) inactivation in sporadic clear cell renal cancer: associations with germline VHL polymorphisms and etiologic risk factors.
Published 2011-10-01“…Alteration prevalence did not differ by histopathologic characteristics or occupational exposure to trichloroethylene. ccRCC cases with particular VHL germline polymorphisms were more likely to have VHL inactivation through promoter hypermethylation than through sequence alterations in tumor DNA, suggesting that the presence of these SNPs may represent an example of facilitated epigenetic variation (an inherited propensity towards epigenetic variation) in renal tissue. …”
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533
Tacedinaline (CI-994), a class I HDAC inhibitor, targets intrinsic tumor growth and leptomeningeal dissemination in MYC-driven medulloblastoma while making them susceptible to anti...
Published 2023-01-01“…Therefore, targeting epigenetic modifiers for cancer treatment has gained increasing interest, and inhibitors for various epigenetic modulators have been intensively studied in clinical trials. …”
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534
Mechanisms Regulating Stemness and Differentiation in Embryonal Carcinoma Cells
Published 2017-01-01“…Another major focus is on the epigenetic regulation of ECCs and stem cells, and, towards that end, this review closes on what we see as a new frontier in combating aging and human disease, namely, how cellular metabolism shapes the epigenetic landscape and hence the pluripotency of all stem cells.…”
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535
Personalized statin therapy: Targeting metabolic processes to modulate the therapeutic and adverse effects of statins
Published 2025-01-01“…Next, we mainly focus on the regulatory roles of transcription factors and epigenetic modifications in regulating the gene expression of statin biochemical machinery. …”
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536
Biomarkers as Key Contributors in Treating Malignant Melanoma Metastases
Published 2012-01-01“…Fortunately, there are now evidences sustaining the importance of genetic, epigenetic, and metabolomic alterations as biomarkers for classification, staging, and better management of melanoma patients. …”
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537
MBD2 Regulates Th17 Cell Differentiation and Experimental Severe Asthma by Affecting IRF4 Expression
Published 2017-01-01“…These data provide novel insights into epigenetic regulation of severe asthma.…”
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538
Helicobacter pylori-Induced Chronic Gastritis and Assessing Risks for Gastric Cancer
Published 2013-01-01“…Here we discuss the pathological alterations induced by Helicobacter pylori (HP) leading to chronic gastritis and the epigenetic bases underlying these changes. We review the histology of the normal gastric mucosa and overview the role of HP in the multistep cascade of GC. …”
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539
Ribosomes: An Exciting Avenue in Stem Cell Research
Published 2020-01-01“…However, recent evidence has indicated the involvement of epigenetic regulation in determining the fate of stem cells. …”
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540
Markers of Field Cancerization: Proposed Clinical Applications in Prostate Biopsies
Published 2012-01-01“…Field cancerization denotes the occurrence of genetic, epigenetic, and biochemical aberrations in structurally intact cells in histologically normal tissues adjacent to cancerous lesions. …”
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