DNA algorithm of primeness test based on finite automaton by YANG Xue-qing, LIU Zhong-kan

“…Finite automaton,a computational model of extremely limited computing ability,was proved to have the capa-bility of solving primeness test by construction.Then,a DNA algorithm of the primeness test based on finite automaton was proposed.Furthermore,the method of constructing the finite automaton was presented in detail.The state of the fi-nite automaton was encoded by single-stranded DNA.The input was encoded by double-stranded DNA.The transition rule was represented by a double strand with a ring.The state of transition was realized by enzyme-mediated chemical reactions.The innovation of the algorithm is that it can be applied not only in primeness test but also in prime factoriza-tion and further in attack of RSA cipher.The advantage of this method is that it can be easily implemented.The time re-quired is polynomial in the size of the problem instead of exponential in the size of the problem.…”
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Myeloid ACAT1/SOAT1: a novel regulator of dyslipidemia and retinal neovascularization by Syed A. H. Zaidi, Ruth B. Caldwell, Modesto A. Rojas

“…We show that OIR-induced activation of macrophage/microglial cells, retinal inflammation, and pathological RNV are mediated by increases in cholesterol ester (CE) formation due to activation of the acyl-CoA: Cholesterol Acyltransferase 1/Sterol O-Acyltransferase 1 (ACAT1/SOAT1) enzyme.…”
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Amaranth leaf extract protects against hydrogen peroxide induced oxidative stress in Drosophila melanogaster by Johnmark, Ndinawe, Hellen, W. Kinyi

“…The effect of consumption of Amaranth leaf extract on in vivo antioxidant activity, catalase enzyme activity and H2O2 induced oxidative stress in Drosophila melanogaster flies was assessed. …”
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Oxidative and Excitatory Neurotoxic Stresses in CRISPR/Cas9-Induced Kynurenine Aminotransferase Knockout Mice: A Novel Model for Despair-Based Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress... by Ágnes Szabó, Zsolt Galla, Eleonóra Spekker, Mónika Szűcs, Diána Martos, Keiko Takeda, Kinuyo Ozaki, Hiromi Inoue, Sayo Yamamoto, József Toldi, Etsuro Ono, László Vécsei, Masaru Tanaka

“…Little is known about the consequences of deleting the KYN enzyme gene. …”
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Evaluation of corn steep liquor on the digestibility and growth performance of juvenile common carp strain Sinyonya by Dodi Hermawan, Lukman Anugrah Agung, Indah Juwita Sari, Haeru Wahyudin, Immanuel Tarigan

“… This study aimed to observe the digestibility performance, digestive enzyme activity, and growth performance of the common carp using corn-steep liquor (CSL). …”
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Angiotensin Inhibition Reduces the Risk of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Patients With Hypertension by Mohammad Hossein Abbasi, Colleen M. Brensinger, Emily K. Acton, Christopher G. Favilla, Jan‐Karl Burkhardt, Scott E. Kasner

“…We collected medication history, and the exposure of interest was the use of an angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ACEI/ARB). …”
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Identification and characterization of the functional tetrameric UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase from Klebsiella pneumoniae by Isabel Ramón Roth, Pavel Kats, Timm Fiebig, Françoise Routier, Roman Fedorov, Larissa Dirr, Jana I. Führing

“…ABSTRACT In all kingdoms of life, the enzyme uridine diphosphate-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGP) occupies a central role in metabolism, as its reaction product uridine diphosphate-glucose (UDP-Glc) is involved in various crucial cellular processes. …”
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Impact of Feeding Frequency on Growth Performance and Antioxidant Capacity of <i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i> in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems by Qinlang Liang, Gang Liu, Yazhi Luan, Jiangbo Niu, Yasong Li, Huwei Chen, Ying Liu, Songming Zhu

“…Among automatic feeding groups, A6 and A8 showed optimal performance, with a quadratic regression identifying 7.83 times/day as the optimal frequency. While digestive enzyme activity remained consistent across groups, A6 and A8 demonstrated significantly higher antioxidant enzyme levels (superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx)) and lower lipid peroxidation (MDA), suggesting superior digestive and antioxidant capacities. …”
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Lysine deacetylase inhibitors have low selectivity in cells and exhibit predominantly off‐target effects by Kiara E. Bornes, Marcus A. Moody, Thomas M. Huckaba, Megan C. Benz, Emily C. McConnell, Maryam Foroozesh, Van H. Barnes, Bridgette M. Collins‐Burow, Matthew E. Burow, Terry J. Watt, Tasha B. Toro

“…We compared the effects of treatment with two of the reportedly most KDAC‐selective inhibitors, Tubastatin A and PCI‐34051, in HT1080 cells in which the endogenous KDAC6 or KDAC8 gene has been mutated to inactivate enzyme catalysis while retaining enzyme expression. …”
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Synthesis of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs’ Chalcone Derivatives and a Study of Their Conformational Properties Through a Combination of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Molec... by Nikitas Georgiou, Andromachi Tzani, Kyriaki Vavougyiou, Christos Papadopoulos, Nikolaos Eleftheriadis, Primož Šket, Demeter Tzeli, Tuomas Niemi-Aro, Anastasia Detsi, Thomas Mavromoustakos

“…Background: In this study, two chalcone analogs were synthesized through in silico and experimental methods, and their potential to inhibit the lipoxygenase enzyme, which plays a role in the inflammation pathway, was assessed. …”
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Effects of green manuring on chemical characteristics and microecology of tobacco-growing soil in central henan by Wei Liu, Xiaolong Chen, Yuanyuan Zhao, Hongzhi Shi

“…Abstract Objective This study explored green manuring effects on microecology, carbon/nitrogen levels, and enzyme activity in tobacco-growing soils. Methods After 30,000 kg·hm⁻² overpressure and 28 days of natural decomposition, plants (Hordeum vulgare L. …”
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Biochemical and technological properties of moose (<i>Alces alces</i>) recombinant chymosin by D. V. Balabova, A. P. Rudometov, S. V. Belenkaya, A. N. Belov, A. D. Koval, A. A. Bondar, A. Yu. Bakulina, E. A. Rukhlova, V. V. Elchaninov, D. N. Shcherbakov

“…Commercial rСhns of cow and camel were used as comparison enzymes. In some technological parameters, the moose rChn proved to be superior to the reference enzymes. …”
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Chemical Profiling and Biological Activities on Nepalese Medicinal Plant Extracts and Isolation of Active Fraction of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis by Anita Khadka, Akash Budha Magar, Khaga Raj Sharma

“…The antidiabetic activity was studied by the α-amylase enzyme inhibition assay. The highest antioxidant activity was observed in extracts of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis followed by Mallotus philippensis (seed cover), Pogostemon benghalensis, Litsea monopetala, Phoenix humilis, and Neolamarckia cadamba with IC50 values of 27.38 ± 1.35, 32.08 ± 2.81, 32.75 ± 2.13, 33.82 ± 1.07, 40.14 ± 0.93, and 50.44 ± 3.75 µg/mL, respectively. …”
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Kriptokokal meningitis: Aspek klinis dan diagnosis laboratorium by Efrida ., Desi Ekawati

“…Laboratory tests for cryptococcosis diagnosis is direct microscopic examination using India ink, antigen detection, enzyme immunoassay, culture, and molecular methods. …”
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Molecular Mechanism of Germinated Foxtail Millet Bioactive Peptides in Attenuating Copper-induced Oxidative Damage in Caenorhabditis elegans by Huiqi ZHANG, Xiao CHEN, Xueling JIN, Jingjing LI, Juanli YUAN, Jinyan GAO, Hongbing CHEN, Yong WU

“…Conclusions: This study demonstrates that germinated millet bioactive peptides can effectively alleviate copper-induced oxidative damage, possibly through enhancing the activity of antioxidant enzymes, reducing the expression of cuticle and cytochrome enzyme P450 related genes, and regulating the content of plant secondary metabolites.…”
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Management of Hypertension in the Elderly Patient at Abidjan Cardiology Institute (Ivory Coast) by K. E. Kramoh, E. Aké-Traboulsi, C. Konin, Y. N'goran, I. Coulibaly, A. Adoubi, J. Koffi, J. B. Anzouan-Kacou, M. Guikahue

“…When ≥2 drugs were used, diuretics and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers were the most common. …”
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Identification of musk compounds as inhibitors of the main SARS-CoV-2 protease by molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies by Belhassan Assia, Salgado Guillermo, Mendoza-Huizar Luis Humberto, Zaki Hanane, Chtita Samir, Lakhlifi Tahar, Bouachrine Mohammed, Gerli Candia Lorena, Cardona Wilson

“…With this in mind, we have systematically screened potential odorant molecules in the treatment of this infection based on the affinity of the selected odorant compounds on the studied enzyme and the sequence identity of their target proteins (olfactory receptors) to the same enzyme (the main protease of SARS-CoV-2). …”
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Salinity affects the lipid metabolism and intestinal microbial composition of swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus by Meimei Liu, Tong Li, Hao Zhang, Zi Wang, Xugan Wu, Jie He, Zhiguo Dong

“…The results showed that the highest expression level of SREBP1, FAS, LPR1, ACOX and FABP was found in 19 ‰ group compared to the 28 ‰ group, along with the enzyme activities of CPT1 and FAS. On the contrary, the expression level of DGAT1 and LPR2 in the 28 ‰ group was significantly higher than that of 19 ‰ group, along with the enzyme activities of LPS. …”
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The effects of Bifidobacterium animalis QC08 on reducing uric acid level and providing renal protection in mice with hyperuricemia by Huijia Mao, Yang Fan, Fang Tan, Xingyao Long

“…The serum levels of uric acid (UA), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cr), and liver xanthine oxidase (XO) were measured in four groups, including normal group, control group, allopurinol group (5 mg/kg), and Bifidobacterium animalis QC08 group (1010 CFU/kg) using enzyme colorimetry. Additionally, serum tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). …”
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Τhiazolidine-4-One Derivatives with Variable Modes of Inhibitory Action Against DPP4, a Drug Target with Multiple Activities and Established Role in Diabetes Mellitus Type II by Dionysia Amanatidou, Phaedra Eleftheriou, Anthi Petrou, Athina Geronikaki, Theodoros Lialiaris

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> DPP4 is an enzyme with multiple natural substrates and probable involvement in various mechanisms. …”
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