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  1. 4021

    Drought Tolerance in Wheat by Arash Nezhadahmadi, Zakaria Hossain Prodhan, Golam Faruq

    Published 2013-01-01
    “…In wheat, there are several genes which are responsible for drought stress tolerance and produce different types of enzymes and proteins for instance, late embryogenesis abundant (lea), responsive to abscisic acid (Rab), rubisco, helicase, proline, glutathione-S-transferase (GST), and carbohydrates during drought stress. …”
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  2. 4022

    Retrospective Study of Salinomycin Toxicosis in 66 Cats by Akos Pakozdy, Iris Challande-Kathman, Marcus Doherr, Sigitas Cizinauskas, Simon J. Wheeler, Anna Oevermann, Andre Jaggy

    Published 2010-01-01
    “…Changes in blood work were unspecific, with the most frequent being increased serum creatine kinase activity, leukocytosis, and increased liver enzymes. Pathological electrodiagnostic findings: fibrillation potentials and positive sharp waves were detected in 10 cases, motor nerve conductance velocity was mildly decreased in 8/12 cats, and sensory nerve conductance velocity and repetitive nerve stimulation were normal in all examined cases. …”
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  3. 4023

    High Prevalence of Candida Yeast in Milk Samples from Cows Suffering from Mastitis in Poland by Bozena Dworecka-Kaszak, Alicja Krutkiewicz, Daniel Szopa, Miroslaw Kleczkowski, Malgorzata Biegańska

    Published 2012-01-01
    “…Amplification products were digested with restriction enzymes HpaII and EcoRI. Amplification of DNA with ITS1 and NL2 primers resulted in products of different sizes. …”
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  4. 4024

    Esophageal Rupture Presenting with ST Segment Elevation and Junctional Rhythm Mimicking Acute Myocardial Infarction by Wytch Rigger, Raymond Mai, P. Tim Maddux, Stuart Cavalieri, Joe Calkins

    Published 2021-01-01
    “…Curiously, his cardiac enzymes remained negative during this time, but his clinical status continued to deteriorate. …”
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  5. 4025

    Proteomics integrated with metabolomics: Analysis of the internal mechanism underlying changes in meat quality in different muscles from bactrian camels by Rendalai Si, Liang Ming, Xueyan Yun, Jing He, Li Yi, Qin Na, Rimutu Ji, Tungalag Dong

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Proteomic analysis unveiled significant differences in metabolic enzymes and binding proteins among different muscles. …”
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  6. 4026

    Identifying Allosteric Small-Molecule Binding Sites of Inactive NS2B-NS3 Proteases of Pathogenic <i>Flaviviridae</i> by Hovakim Grabski, Siranuysh Grabska, Ruben Abagyan

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The development of new therapeutic strategies based on inhibiting essential viral enzymes or viral–host protein interactions is problematic due to the fast mutation rate and rapid emergence of drug resistance. …”
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  7. 4027

    Methylation-Demethylation Dynamics: Implications of Changes in Acute Kidney Injury by Anubhav Chakraborty, Pragasam Viswanathan

    Published 2018-01-01
    “…However, with the discovery of enzymes involved in the demethylation process, several exciting prospects have emerged that focus on the dynamic regulation of methylation and its crucial role in development and disease. …”
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  8. 4028

    Research Progress on Zearalenone Biodegradation and Its Detoxification Mechanism by LI Kailong, LIU Kunlun, XIN Ying, YANG Chenxian, WANG Zikun

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…In this paper, the toxicity and harm of ZEN, microorganisms and enzymes that degrade ZEN, and the application of modern biotechnology in the removal of ZEN are reviewed with particular emphasis on the types of biodegradation products and the detoxification mechanism of ZEN, and potential directions for the application of ZEN are pointed out so as to provide a theoretical basis for further studies on biological detoxification of ZEN.…”
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  9. 4029

    Luteolin Pretreatment Attenuates Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Mice by Inhibiting Inflammation, Autophagy, and Apoptosis via the ERK/PPARα Pathway by Yuhui Jiang, Wenjuan Yang, Jiameng Ding, Jie Ji, Liwei Wu, Yuanyuan Zheng, Yan Li, Ziqi Cheng, Jie Zhang, Qiang Yu, Jiao Feng, Jingjing Li, Jianye Wu, Yingqun Zhou, Chuanyong Guo

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…Serum and tissue samples were collected at 6 and 24 h after reperfusion to assay liver enzymes, inflammatory factors, expression of proteins associated with apoptosis and autophagy, and factors associated with the extracellular signal-regulated kinase/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (ERK/PPARα) pathway. …”
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  10. 4030

    Deciphering metabolic differentiation during Bacillus subtilis sporulation by Juan D. Tibocha-Bonilla, Jelani Lyda, Eammon Riley, Kit Pogliano, Karsten Zengler

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…However, if the Q-A channel is inactivated later in sporulation, then glycolytic enzymes can form an ATP and NADH shuttle, providing the forespore with energy and reducing power. …”
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  11. 4031

    The Mechanisms of Catalysis by Metallo 𝛽-Lactamases by Michael I. Page, Adriana Badarau

    Published 2008-01-01
    “…An intrinsic property of binuclear metallo hydrolytic enzymes that depend on a metal-bound water both as the attacking nucleophile and as a ligand for the second metal-ion is that this water molecule, which is consumed during hydrolysis of the substrate, has to be replaced to maintain the catalytic cycle. …”
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  12. 4032

    Targeting the Endocannabinoid System for Prevention or Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathic Pain: Studies in Animal Models by Willias Masocha

    Published 2018-01-01
    “…Inhibitors of FAAH and MGL, enzymes that degrade the endocannabinoids, CB receptor agonists, desipramine, and coadministered indomethacin plus minocycline were found to either prevent the development and/or attenuate established CINP in a CB receptor-dependent manner. …”
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  13. 4033

    Giant Water Bugs, Electric Light Bugs, Lethocerus, Abedus, Belostoma (Insecta: Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) by Paul M. Choate

    Published 2005-02-01
    “…Individuals prey on aquatic insects, small fish, frogs, tadpoles, small birds, and other organisms they are able to capture. Powerful enzymes are injected into prey to kill them. Adults of Lethocerus are considered a delicacy in Asia, and are eaten both fresh and cooked. …”
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  14. 4034

    Pulmonary Remodeling in Equine Asthma: What Do We Know about Mediators of Inflammation in the Horse? by Ann Kristin Barton, Heidrun Gehlen

    Published 2016-01-01
    “…Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are discussed as the most important proteolytic enzymes during remodeling in human medicine and increasing evidence exists for the horse as well. …”
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  15. 4035

    Sterol Carrier Protein Inhibition-Based Control of Mosquito Vectors: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives by Hirunika Perera, Tharaka Wijerathna

    Published 2019-01-01
    “…However, insects do not have some of the essential enzymes in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway and this makes them dependent on dietary cholesterol. …”
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  16. 4036

    Milk-derived bioactive peptides by Phareichon Kashung, Devi Karuthapandian

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…In the classical approach, enzymatic hydrolysis, simulated digestion and hydrolysis by microbial enzymes are included. In the bioinformatics approach, databases, QSAR modeling, molecular docking and design of experiments (DoE) with response surface methodology are employed for identification and characterization of bioactive peptides from milk proteins. …”
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  17. 4037

    CYP2A6 Polymorphisms May Strengthen Individualized Treatment for Nicotine Dependence by Yawo Mawuli Akrodou

    Published 2015-01-01
    “…The normal nicotine metabolizer CYP2A6*1A is associated with high scores of nicotine dependence (5–10) on the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) scale because it encodes for enzymes that catalyze nicotine 100%. Slow nicotine metabolizers (i.e., CYP2A6*1H, CYP2A6*4A, CYP2A6*9, and CYP2A6*12A) are associated with underrated nicotine metabolizing activity (50%–75%), linking them to low scores for nicotine dependence (0–4) on the FTND scale. …”
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  18. 4038

    From Interfacial Water to Macroscopic Observables: A Review by Alberto Striolo

    Published 2011-03-01
    “…Interfacial water plays an important role in a number of physical phenomena that include protein-folding, structure/function relationships in enzymes, the design of nano-fluidic devices, and even macroscopic effects including drag reduction. …”
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  19. 4039

    Asexual Reproduction in Holothurians by Igor Yu. Dolmatov

    Published 2014-01-01
    “…The basic mechanism of fission is the interaction of matrix metalloproteinases, their inhibitors, and enzymes forming cross-link complexes between fibrils of collagen. …”
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  20. 4040

    Effects of Temperature and Light Intensity on the Growth and Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Young Sporophyte of a Novel Saccharina japonica "Huangguan No.2" by Guiyang SONG, Zhourui LIANG, Xiaoping LU, Yanmin YUAN, Wenjun WANG

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…The activities of key antioxidant enzymes and the antioxidant contents in the high light and high temperature groups were significantly higher, indicating that the antioxidant systems of young sporophytes responded positively to high light and high temperature stresses to minimize the damage caused by reactive oxygen species. …”
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