Valorisation of shell waste of invasive crayfish from Danube River (Faxonius limosus): Protein extraction and characterization by Hromiš Nevena M., Popović Senka Z., Šuput Danijela Z., Pantić Jovana R., Rakita Slađana M., Tomičić Zorica M., Čabarkapa Ivana S.

“…The first method involved using naturally present enzymes (proteases and lipases) in crayfish wastes to recover proteins through an autolysis process. …”
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Bilateral Glaucoma as Possible Additional Feature for PGAP3-Associated Hyperphosphatasia by Osama Obaid, Reem Batawi, Heba Alqurashi, Thana Ewis, Ahmad A. Obaid

“…Hyperphosphatasia with mental disorder (HPMRS) is a rare autosomal recessive disease caused by gene mutations in enzymes involved in the synthesis and remodeling of lipids. …”
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Microbiology of Ethiopian Traditionally Fermented Beverages and Condiments by Bikila Wedajo Lemi

“…Traditional fermented beverage and condiment products have essential vitamins, minerals, enzymes, and antioxidants that are all enhanced through the process of traditional fermentation practices. …”
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Biomimetic Approach to CO2 Reduction by Ilaria Gamba

“…The determination of these characteristics is of interest both for clarifying aspects of the catalytic cycle of natural enzymes that are still unknown and for developing synthetic molecular catalysts that can readily be applied to artificial photosynthetic devices.…”
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The Mitochondrial Disulfide Relay System: Roles in Oxidative Protein Folding and Beyond by Manuel Fischer, Jan Riemer

“…Their precise functions have been elucidated in molecular detail for the yeast and human enzymes in vitro and in intact cells. However, we still lack knowledge on how Mia40 and Erv1/ALR impact cellular and organism physiology and whether they have functions beyond their role in disulfide bond formation. …”
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L-Ascorbic Acid: A Multifunctional Molecule Supporting Plant Growth and Development by Daniel R. Gallie

“…Ascorbic acid functions as a major redox buffer and as a cofactor for enzymes involved in regulating photosynthesis, hormone biosynthesis, and regenerating other antioxidants. …”
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Substrates, regulation, cellular functions, and disease associations of P4-ATPases by Hye-Won Shin, Hiroyuki Takatsu

“…This process generates and regulates transbilayer lipid asymmetry. These enzymes are conserved across all eukaryotes, and the human genome encodes 14 distinct P4-ATPases. …”
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Murine Leukemia Viruses: Objects and Organisms by Alan Rein

“…These are the Gag polyprotein, which is the structural protein of a retrovirus particle, the Pol protein, comprising the three retroviral enzymes—protease, which catalyzes the maturation of the particle, reverse transcriptase, which copies the viral RNA into DNA upon infection of a new host cell, and integrase, which inserts the DNA into the chromosomal DNA of the host cell, and the Env polyprotein, which induces the fusion of the viral membrane with that of the new host cell, initiating infection. …”
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A Survey of Mycotoxin Contamination in Fermented Condiments and the Biological Methods for Its Reduction by WANG Lihui, FU Jinhui, LI Chaowei, ZHANG Li, XIA Xiaolong, LI Sitong, ZHANG Mengmei, CHEN Yinzhu, LIU Shuliang, HU Kaidi, ZHAO Ning, LI Qin, LI Jianlong

“…This article summarizes the current status of mycotoxin contamination in fermented condiments, with a focus on mycotoxin-degrading strains from different sources and mycotoxin-degrading enzymes in microbial cells in order to offer insights for reducing harmful fungi and mycotoxin contamination in fermentation condiments.…”
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Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor and Retinoic X Receptor in Alcoholic Liver Disease by Tommaso Mello, Simone Polvani, Andrea Galli

“…Several ethanol metabolizing enzymes are potently regulated by RXR and PPAR𝛼 after alcohol consumption. …”
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Epigenetic Reprogramming of Muscle Progenitors: Inspiration for Clinical Therapies by Silvia Consalvi, Martina Sandoná, Valentina Saccone

“…In particular we focus on the current understanding of the epigenetic networks that regulate differentiation of muscle progenitors by the concerted action of chromatin-modifying enzymes and noncoding RNAs. The novel exciting role of exosome-bound microRNA in mediating epigenetic information transfer is also discussed. …”
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Exploring Marine Cyanobacteria for Lead Compounds of Pharmaceutical Importance by Bushra Uzair, Sobia Tabassum, Madiha Rasheed, Saima Firdous Rehman

“…They produce a large variety of bioactive compounds, including substances with anticancer and antiviral activity, UV protectants, specific inhibitors of enzymes, and potent hepatotoxins and neurotoxins. …”
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Histone Acetylation in the Epigenetic Regulation of Bone Metabolism and Related Diseases by Qinglu Tian, Shiqi Gao, Xuedong Zhou, Liwei Zheng, Yachuan Zhou

“…Some acetylation-related therapy methods of bone diseases based on metabolic regulation or epigenetic enzymes were also reviewed.…”
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The Low Temperature Induced Physiological Responses of Avena nuda L., a Cold-Tolerant Plant Species by Wenying Liu, Kenming Yu, Tengfei He, Feifei Li, Dongxu Zhang, Jianxia Liu

“…Cold stress also leads to changes of some protected enzymes such as peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT). …”
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PPARα as a Transcriptional Regulator for Detoxification of Plant Diet-Derived Unfavorable Compounds by Bunichiro Ashibe, Yu Nakajima, Yuka Fukui, Kiyoto Motojima

“…A detailed analysis of this observation revealed that PPARα is involved in the metabolism of toxic compounds from plants as well as endobiotic substrates by inducing phase I and phase II detoxification enzymes. PPARα plays a vital role in direct or indirect activation of the relevant genes via the complex network among other xenobiotic nuclear receptors. …”
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The state of the art in anti-aging: plant-based phytochemicals for skin care by Merve Tomas, Deniz Günal-Köroğlu, Senem Kamiloglu, Tugba Ozdal, Esra Capanoglu

“…Carotenoids, vitamins, essential fatty acids, and phenolic compounds work by acting as antioxidants, inhibiting enzymes like hyaluronidase, collagenase, and elastase, which degrade skin structure, and reducing levels of inflammatory markers (IL-6, IL-8, etc.) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-1, MMP-2) linked to aging. …”
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The Mechanisms of Action of Interleukin-1 on Rabbit Intestinal Epithelial Cells by Fadia R. Homaidan, Liming Zhao, Iman Chakroun, Carla A. Martin, Robert Burakoff

“…To identify the signal transduction pathway(s) involved in IL-1's action, cells were treated with IL-1 and the levels of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and phospholipase A2-activating protein (PLAP), and the activity of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) were measured. …”
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Case Report: Safety and Efficacy of Tocilizumab in a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Chronic Hepatitis C by Filippo Iebba, Fiorella Di Sora, Agapito Tarasi, Wilma Leti, Tatiana Montella, Francesco Montella

“…The safety was good with no adverse events and maintenance, during a six-month followup, of normal liver enzymes. These data suggest a good safety profile of tocilizumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and chronic hepatitis C virus pathology.…”
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PPARs in Regulation of Paraoxonases: Control of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Pathways by Jordi Camps, Anabel García-Heredia, Anna Rull, Carlos Alonso-Villaverde, Gerard Aragonès, Raúl Beltrán-Debón, Esther Rodríguez-Gallego, Jorge Joven

“…The paraoxonase (PON) group of enzymes, composed of PON1, PON2, and PON3, play an important role in decreasing oxidative stress by degrading lipid peroxides. …”
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An insight into the therapeutic impact of quinoxaline derivatives: Recent advances in biological activities (2020–2024) by Aly M. Waseem, Ranya Mohammed Elmagzoub, Mervat Mohammed Mazhar Abdelgadir, Areej Al Bahir, N.S. Abd EL-Gawaad, Ahmed S. Abdel-Samea, Devendra Pratap Rao, Konstantinos Kossenas, Stefan Bräse, Hamada Hashem

“…These derivatives interact with critical biological targets such as enzymes, receptors, and signaling pathways, offering promising avenues for treating complex diseases like cancer and infectious diseases. …”
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