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3621
Analysis of the ASMT Gene Family in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.): Identification, Phylogeny, and Expression Profiles
Published 2019-01-01“…Acetylserotonin methyltransferase (ASMT) in plant species, one of the most important enzymes in melatonin biosynthesis, plays a rate-limiting role in the melatonin production. …”
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3622
Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid for the Treatment of Odontogenic Infections: A Randomised Study Comparing Efficacy and Tolerability versus Clindamycin
Published 2015-01-01“…Most adverse events (raised liver enzymes, diarrhoea, and headache) were similar across both arms and were of mild to moderate intensity. …”
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3623
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Neuroinflammation Intervention with Medicinal Plants: A Critical and Narrative Review of the Current Literature
Published 2025-01-01“…The key findings highlight that plants like <i>Cleistocalyx nervosum</i> var. paniala, <i>Curcuma longa</i>, <i>Cannabis sativa</i>, and <i>Dioscorea nipponica</i> reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β), inhibit enzymes (COX-2 and iNOS), and activate antioxidant pathways, particularly Nrf2. …”
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3624
Strategies of physiological, morpho-anatomical and biochemical adaptation in seedlings of native species exposed to mining waste
Published 2025-01-01“…A peak of the enzymatic activity of guaiacol peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase and catalase enzymes in P. flexuosa seedlings showed a negative relationship between metal(loid) concentration and exposure time. …”
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3625
Mast cells: key players in digestive system tumors and their interactions with immune cells
Published 2025-01-01“…Specifically, mast cells not only secrete mediators related to pro-tumor function such as trypsin-like enzymes, chymotrypsin, vascular endothelial cell growth factor and histamine, but also mediators related to anti-tumor progression such as cystatin C and IL-17F. …”
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3626
Differences in physicochemical properties and proteomics analysis of spray- and freeze-dried milk powders from bovine, goat, and horse sources
Published 2025-02-01“…Proteomic analysis indicated that freeze-dried milk powder exhibited higher levels of immune-related proteins, including complement C3, C7, and complement factor B, and antimicrobial enzymes such as lysozyme and lactoperoxidase compared with spray-dried milk powder. …”
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3627
Molting of laying hens can activate AMPK- lipophagy - lipid metabolism pathway and improve intestinal digestion and absorption
Published 2025-01-01“…Serological analysis and detection of enzymes involved in digestion and absorption, showed upregulated expression of GLUT2, FABP (P<0.05 and P<0.001) and CD36 (P<0.01), and the activities of amylase, chymotrypsin and Lipase also increased significantly (P<0.05, P<0.01 and P<0.001). …”
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3628
Effects of Enteromorpha prolifera polysaccharide on intestinal health of spotted sea bass Lateolabrax maculatus
Published 2025-03-01“…The results showed that dietary EPP supplementation significantly improved the activity of digestive enzymes, including amylase, lipase, and trypsin, and reduced the permeability of the intestinal mucosa, which was shown to significantly reduce the content of D-lactic acid and the activity of diamine oxidase in serum. …”
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3629
Two Unrelated Iranian Patients with Adenosine Deaminase 2 Deficiency: A Case Report and Review of Treatment
Published 2024-01-01“…The second patient was a 6-year-old female who had recurrent fever and bicytopenia, aphthous lesions, cervical lymphadenopathy, and elevated liver enzymes. We also discussed the strategies used to manage the clinical manifestations in these two DADA2 patients. …”
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3630
Probiotic Bacterium-Derived p40, p75, and HM0539 Proteins as Novel Postbiotics and Gut-Associated Immune System (GAIS) Modulation: Postbiotic-Gut-Health Axis
Published 2024-12-01“…Postbiotics are bioactive metabolites such as organic acids, peptides/proteins, cell wall components, functional enzymes, short-chain fatty acids, vitamins, and phenols. …”
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3631
IL-34 aggravates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by upregulating the HMGB1-IL-17A-IL-6 axis through the JAK signaling pathway.
Published 2025-01-01“…We also observed increased serum cardiac enzymes and a larger myocardial injury area. Treatment with a Janus kinase (JAK) pathway inhibitor, however, partially reduced the expression of these proteins and attenuated myocardial injury. …”
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3632
The Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidant SkQ1 Downregulates Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor-Dependent Genes in the Retina of OXYS Rats with AMD-Like Retinopathy
Published 2014-01-01“…These data suggest that the Cyp1a2 and Cyp1b1 enzymes are involved in the pathogenesis of AMD-like retinopathy of OXYS rats and are possible therapeutic targets of SkQ1.…”
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3633
Heterologous Expression of Laccase1 from Cryphonectria parasitica in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Published 2025-01-01“…Laccases are enzymes capable of oxidizing phenolic compounds and are important tools in different industrial processes. …”
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3634
GENOME POLITICS: STRATEGY AND TACTICS
Published 1999-01-01“…This is clearly seen when the comparison between the information content (the gene number) and the life cycle of small genomes (plasmids, viruses, singlecellular prokaryotic organisms) is made: large space is occupied by information on replication enzymes and the sequence of replication origin. In higher eukaryotic multicellular organisms the increased complexity of the genome could be expressed as plus function information: for metabolism, for relations with environment, for nervous system. …”
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3635
The use of Kutikulin for treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal diseases in calves and piglets
Published 2022-06-01“…The paper presents the results of tests of Kutikulin, a product made at the Vologda Branch of the FSC VIEV, which consists of chicken gizzard cuticle containing a keratoid secretion and a number of biologically active enzymes. It is a non-toxic, water-insoluble, odourless yellow-green powder with a bitterish taste. …”
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3636
Clove oil as a neuromodulator in environmental cadmium cognitive impairment on the prefrontal cortex of Wistar rats
Published 2025-03-01“…The estimated GST, GPx, GSH, and GOT enzymes were by blood sample. Results: GSH and GST levels significantly decreased in the untreated but increased in the treated groups at P < 0.05. …”
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3637
Effects of Bile Acids on Growth Performance, Hepatopancreatic Antioxidant Capacity, Intestinal Immune-Related Gene Expression, and Gut Microbiota of <i>Penaeus vannamei</i>
Published 2025-01-01“…Furthermore, BA supplementation increased the activity of antioxidant-related enzymes in the hepatopancreas and enhanced the mRNA expression levels of gut-associated immune genes. …”
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3638
Methionine-induced regulation of growth, secondary metabolites and oxidative defense system in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants subjected to water deficit stress.
Published 2021-01-01“…Although, exogenously applied Met was effective in decreasing RMP, MDA and H2O2 contents, it increased the shoot fresh weight, shoot length, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll a/b ratio, proline contents and the activities of SOD, POD and CAT enzymes in all four cultivars under water deficit stress. …”
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3639
Proteomic evaluation of pathways associated with phosphine-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and resistance mechanisms in Tribolium castaneum against phosphine fumigation: Whole an...
Published 2025-01-01“…Upregulation of detoxifying enzymes, such as CYP450s and glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), was observed, likely to repair superoxide-induced damage on CYP450s as well as quenching superoxide. …”
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3640
Gene Expression Profiling in Dermatitis Herpetiformis Skin Lesions
Published 2012-01-01“…DEGs also indicate overproduction of matrix proteases (MMP9, ADAM9, and ADAM19) and proteolytic enzymes (CTSG, ELA2, CPA3, TPSB2, and CMA1) that may contribute to epidermal splitting and blister formation. …”
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