RBD-displaying OMV nanovaccine boosts immunity against SARS-CoV-2 by Rang Feng, Ruo-Yi Xue, Chang Liu, Guo-Cheng Li, Yan Deng, Zhe Jin, Jing-Yi Liu, Shan-Shan Zhang, Hao Cheng, Man-Ying Guo, Quan-Ming Zou, Hai-Bo Li

“…Importantly, the induced antibodies effectively inhibited the binding of RBD to human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) and neutralized SARS-CoV-2 pseudoviruses. …”
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Rescue of common and rare exon 2 skipping variants of the GAA gene using modified U1 snRNA by Paolo Peruzzo, Natascha Bergamin, Martina Bon, Sara Cappelli, Alessandra Longo, Elisa Goina, Cristiana Stuani, Emanuele Buratti, Andrea Dardis

“…Abstract Background Pompe disease (PD) is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder caused by the deficient activity of acid alpha glucosidase (GAA) enzyme due to mutations in the GAA gene. As a result, undigested glycogen accumulates within lysosomes causing their dysfunction. …”
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Sporothrix brasiliensis Gp70 is a cell wall protein required for adhesion, proper interaction with innate immune cells, and virulence by Leonardo Padró-Villegas, Manuela Gómez-Gaviria, Iván Martínez-Duncker, Luz A. López-Ramírez, José A. Martínez-Álvarez, Gustavo A. Niño-Vega, Héctor M. Mora-Montes

“…Mutant strains with high GP70-silencing levels showed minimal levels of 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cyclase activity, this glycoprotein's predicted enzyme function, and decreased ability to bind laminin and fibronectin. …”
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Kadukkai maathirai (Indian herbal drug) prevents hepatocellular cancer progression by enhancing GSTM1 expression and modulating β catenin transcription: in-silico and in-vivo study... by Akshatha Shetty, Shama Prasada K, Diya Rajasekhar Chinta, Ganesh Shenoy, Amruth Kiran, Vasudha Devi, Arul Amuthan, Smita Shenoy, Manjunath Shetty, Mohandas Rao K G, Nitesh Kumar

“…Results KM prevented cancer progression against DEN-induced HCC by an increase in GSTM1, a phase II detoxifying enzyme. It significantly reversed altered nodule count, relative liver weight, body weight, and histopathological features of HCC. …”
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A rapid and simple clonality assay for bovine leukemia virus-infected cells by amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis by Tomoko Kobayashi, Sakurako Makimoto, Nagaki Ohnuki, Md Belal Hossain, M. Ishrat Jahan, Misaki Matsuo, Kazuhiko Imakawa, Yorifumi Satou

“…This analysis uses restriction enzyme digestion to amplify the chimeric regions of BLV 3’ linear transcribed region (LTR) and host genome through conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and visualizes the results by gel-electrophoresis. …”
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Shikonin Attenuates Concanavalin A-Induced Acute Liver Injury in Mice via Inhibition of the JNK Pathway by Tong Liu, Yujing Xia, Jingjing Li, Sainan Li, Jiao Feng, Liwei Wu, Rong Zhang, Shizan Xu, Keran Cheng, Yuqing Zhou, Shunfeng Zhou, Weiqi Dai, Kan Chen, Fan Wang, Jie Lu, Yingqun Zhou, Chuanyong Guo

“…Balb/C mice were exposed to ConA (20 mg/kg) via tail vein injection to establish acute liver injury; shikonin (7.5 mg/kg and 12.5 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally administered 2 h before the ConA injection. The serum liver enzyme levels and the inflammatory cytokine levels were determined at 3, 6, and 24 h after ConA injection. …”
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Prohexadione-Calcium Reduced Stem and Tiller Damage and Maintained Yield by Improving the Photosynthetic and Antioxidant Capacity of Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) Under NaCl Stress by Wanqi Mei, Shaoxia Yang, Jian Xiong, Aaqil Khan, Liming Zhao, Xiaole Du, Jingxin Huo, Hang Zhou, Zhiyuan Sun, Xiaohui Yang, Nana Yue, Naijie Feng, Dianfeng Zheng

“…The current findings strongly suggested that exogenous application of Pro-Ca effectively alleviated the adverse impact of NaCl stress on the main stem and tillers by enhancing the photosynthetic capacity and antioxidant enzyme activity, and ultimately increased the productive tillering rate and grain yield.…”
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Potential pathogenic and protective genotypes and phenotypes of vitamin D binding protein in multiple sclerosis by Suhail Al-Shammri, Suhail Al-Shammri, Arpita Chattopadhyay, Abu Salim Mustafa

“…Serum 25(OH)vitamin D and VDBP levels were measured by enzyme immunoassay. SPSS used for statistical analyses. …”
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First clinical cases of leishmaniosis in meerkats (Suricata suricatta) housed in wildlife parks in Madrid, Spain by Pablo Moraleda-Berral, Rosa Gálvez, Eva Martínez-Nevado, Lino Pérez de Quadros, Juncal García, Manuel de la Riva-Fraga, Juan Pedro Barrera, Efrén Estévez-Sánchez, Lourdes Cano, Rocío Checa, María Ángeles Jiménez-Martínez, Ana Montoya, Guadalupe Miró

“…Serological tests [rK-39 and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)] and molecular tests [nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and real-time PCR] were performed to detect Leishmania DNA. …”
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Overexpression of Parkin promotes the protective effect of mitochondrial autophagy on the lung of rats with exertional heatstroke by Ran Meng, Zhengzhong Sun, Ruxue Chi, Yan Gu, Yuxiang Zhang, Jiaxing Wang

“…Pathological changes in the lung tissue were analyzed using microcomputed tomography (micro-CT), and the lung coefficient and pulmonary capillary permeability were measured. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used to determine the levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1β, and tumor necrosis factor-α, and reactive oxygen species. …”
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Genomic insights into the alphaproteobacterium Georhizobium sp. MAB10 revealed a pathway of Mn(II) oxidation-coupled anoxygenic photoautotrophy: a novel understanding of the biotic... by Xiuli Xu, Litao Zhang, Fuhang Song, Guoliang Zhang, Linlin Ma, Na Yang

“…Preliminary results indicated the presence of genes encoding a functional pheophytin-quinone-type photosynthetic reaction center and a putative key enzyme for Mn(II) oxidation, namely FtsP/CotA-like multicopper oxidase GE001273. …”
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Study on the value of gastrin 17 and aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 in gastric juice for early diagnosis in gastric cancer by Yanfang Wang, Yanfang Wang, Hui Liu, Hui Liu, Xiang Li, Juan Jin, Bo Yan, Bo Yan

“…As the control group, they were chosen at the physical testing center. An enzyme-related immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to quantify the levels of G-17 and ALDH1 in each group. …”
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Establishment of an indirect ELISA method for detecting bovine coronavirus antibodies based on N protein by Qiang Liu, Xiaoxia Niu, Lingling Jiang, Gang Zhang, Pu Wang, Sinong Zhang, Weifeng Gao, Huichen Guo, Huichen Guo, Yujiong Wang, Yong Li

“…CHO cells were utilized to express a secreted recombinant nucleocapsid protein (N), whereby rabbit polyclonal antibodies (pAb) were generated through immunization. An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (iELISA) based on N protein was established for the detection of BCoV antibodies. …”
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Structural tailoring of etoricoxib: A spectrochemical, medicinal and pharmacological study by Bakul Akter, Silvia Aishee, Abdullah Hridoy, Md. Mehedi Hasan Pulok, Mohammad Ariful Islam, Antu Biswas, Aurna Patwary, Majedul Hoque, MD. Sazidul Islam, Md. Nipatul Hasan Nirob, Faisal Islam Chowdhury, Monir Uzzaman

“…Etoricoxib (ETC), a selective cyclooxygenase enzyme (COX-2) inhibitor, is widely utilized to manage pain and inflammation. …”
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Artemisinin supplementation in concentrated cottonseed protein basal diets enhances growth, antioxidant capacity, intestinal immunity and microbiota in hybrid grouper (Epinephelus... by Ling Pan, Qi Wang, Weikang Li, Xiaohui Dong, Shiwei Xie, Beiping Tan, Hongyu Liu, Yan Wang

“…In summary, artemisinin enhanced mucosal morphology and digestive enzyme activity, thereby elevating the apparent metabolic rate and promoting growth in grouper. …”
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Transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis of recalcitrant phosphorus solubilization mechanisms in Trametes gibbosa by Yulan Chen, Akasha Farooq, XieLuyao Wei, Leitao Qin, Yong Wang, Lingzi Zhang, Quanju Xiang, Ke Zhao, Xiumei Yu, Qiang Chen, Xue Gao, Tashi Nyima, Petri Penttinen, Yunfu Gu

“…The phosphorus solubilization, enzyme activity, and organic acid production of T-41 were measured. …”
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Metabolomics analysis of anaphylactoid reactions induced by Xueshuantong injection in normal and immunocompromised mice by Xiaoqian Guo, Xiaoqian Guo, Chi Zhang, Chi Zhang, Yingyu Li, Yingyu Li, Yingyu Li, Wen Wen, Wen Wen, Wen Wen, Yinghui He, Feng Tang, Chunming Chen, Chao Hu, Linqi OuYang, Wenlong Liu, Wenlong Liu, Zhenhua Zhu, Hongyu Liu

“…Subsequently, ARs models with different immune statuses were established, and validated by measuring four serum indicators using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Finally, LC-MS metabolomics analysis was performed on mouse serum to evaluate the metabolic pathways.ResultsThe intensity of ARs induced by XSTI in mice was found to increase with the administered dose, with normal mice exhibiting higher AR intensities compared to immunocompromised mice. …”
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汉麻仁抗血栓活性肽的制备工艺优化 "Preparation process optimization of hemp kernel antithrombotic active peptide" by 石杰，张正海，魏连会，杨庆丽，李国巍，董艳，姬妍茹 "SHI Jie, ZHANG Zhenghai, WEI Lianhui, YANG Qingli, LI Guowei, DONG Yan, JI Yanru"

“…The results showed that the optimal conditions for the enzymatic hydrolysis process were obtained as follows: using trypsin, enzymatic hydrolysis temperature 40 ℃, solid-liquid ratio 1∶ 25, enzyme dosage 5.68%, and pH 8.0. Under these conditions, the thrombin inhibition rate was 84.70% when the enzymatic hydrolysis time was 5 h. …”
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CYP3A5 promotes glioblastoma stemness and chemoresistance through fine-tuning NAD+/NADH ratio by Wentao Hu, Xiaoteng Cui, Hongyu Liu, Ze Li, Xu Chen, Qixue Wang, Guolu Zhang, Er Wen, Jinxin Lan, Junyi Chen, Jialin Liu, Chunsheng Kang, Ling Chen

“…Additionally, CYP3A5 enhances the activity of NAD-dependent enzyme PARP to augment DNA damage repair. Treatment with CYP3A5 inhibitor alone or together with TMZ effectively suppresses tumor growth in vivo. …”
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Herb5GluCon: A novel polyherbal formulation with dual-action inhibiting properties against oxidative stress and glycoside hydrolases – an in silico and in vitro approach by Abbirami Balachandran, Patrick N. Okechukwu, Baskaran Gunasekaran, Jeleń Małgorzata, Beata Morak-Młodawska, Gabriele R.A. Froemming, Sameer Sapra, Charlie A. Lavilla, Jr., Merell P. Billacura, Salini D. Rajendran, Anis Najwa Abdul Rani, Anand Gaurav

“…Introduction: Oxidative stress contributes to hyperglycaemia by inducing the hyperactivity of alpha-amylase (AA) and alpha-glucosidase (AG) enzymes. The study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-glycoside hydrolase potential of a novel polyherbal formulation (Herb5GluCon) and identify its phytoconstituents. …”
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