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23881
Photostimulation decreases fearfulness, but improves growth performance and egg quality of breeder Pekin ducks
Published 2025-01-01“…Lighting is a critical environmental factor that influences production performance and welfare of poultry, however Pekin ducks can typically be housed under 24 h (24 h) of light. 460 hatchlings were randomly allocated to 4 rooms with two pens in each room. …”
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23882
Can Ethiopia eliminate malaria? Malaria burden: insights from the pre-elimination era, current challenges and perspectives
Published 2025-01-01“…However, challenges persist, including the emergence of drug and insecticide resistance, compounded by environmental and demographic factors. Understanding the historical context and contemporary challenges is crucial for navigating Ethiopia’s path toward malaria elimination.MethodsFrom October 2023 to January 2024, a systematic search was conducted across open access journals such as PubMed, EMBASE, CINALH, Web of Science, Global Health, and Google Scholar using MeSH and Emtree terms for malaria. …”
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23883
Quick Determination of Soil Quality Using Portable Spectroscopy and Efficient Multivariate Techniques
Published 2023-01-01“…Rapid and onsite determination of the soil status and quality parameters holds a brighter potential for improving food security, and minimizing waste of the excessive application of soil amendments hence reducing environmental pollution. In this study, a pocket-sized shortwave NIR spectroscopy (740–1070 nm) and multivariate statistics were used to classify soil from different land-use types and simultaneously predict nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), and pH in Ghana. …”
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23884
Climate change as a wildlife health threat: a scoping review
Published 2025-02-01“…Amongst the subset of papers focused on vector distribution, top themes included concepts related to pathogen transmission dynamics, human/public health, and pathogen prevalence, while health papers focused on concepts related to increasing temperatures, species home ranges and distribution, and changing environmental variables. Conclusions A large number of the papers retrieved in the literature search focused on how climate change impacts the distribution and abundance of host, vector, and pathogen species, remaining disease-centric in their approach. …”
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23885
Intestinal Parasite Infection and Its Association with Undernutrition among Early Adolescents in Hawassa University Technology Village, Southern Ethiopia
Published 2021-01-01“…Strengthening nutrition interventions, deworming programs, and health education on personal and environmental hygiene and sanitation are recommended.…”
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23886
Joint effects of temperature and humidity with PM2.5 on COPD
Published 2025-02-01“…Logistic regression models examined the associations of environmental exposures with the risk of COPD adjusting for confounders. …”
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23887
The role of the KIBRA and APOE genes in developing spatial abilities in humans
Published 2022-01-01“…Considering a significant role of genetic and environmental components in cognitive functioning, the present study aimed to estimate the main effect of NGF (rs6330), NRXN1 (rs1045881, rs4971648), KIBRA (rs17070145), NRG1 (rs6994992), BDNF (rs6265), GRIN2B (rs3764030), APOE (rs7412, rs429358), and SNAP25 (rs363050) gene polymorphisms and to assess the effect of gene-environment interactions on individual differences in spatial ability in individuals without cognitive decline aged 18–25 years (N = 1011, 80 % women). …”
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23888
Evaluation of the resistome and gut microbiome composition of hospitalized patients in a health unit of southern Brazil coming from a high animal husbandry production region
Published 2025-01-01“…The One Health approach, which integrates human, animal, and environmental health, highlights the roles of agricultural and hospital settings in the propagation of AMR. …”
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23889
Comparative analysis of volume growth processes of Masson pine and Chinese fir forests in different regions of southern China
Published 2025-01-01“…Tailored management practices that align with local climatic and environmental conditions are recommended to optimize growth and ensure sustainable management and development of P. massoniana and C. lanceolata forests.…”
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23890
Prohexadione-Calcium Reduced Stem and Tiller Damage and Maintained Yield by Improving the Photosynthetic and Antioxidant Capacity of Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) Under NaCl Stress
Published 2025-01-01“…Salt stress is a vital environmental stress that severely limits plant growth and productivity. …”
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23891
CuO-Fe2O3/calcium alginate-carboxymethylcellulose-chitosan as efficient nanocomposite beads for catalytic reduction of water pollutants
Published 2025-01-01“…This study involved the synthesis and catalytic activity testing of new nanocomposite beads (CuO-Fe2O3/CA-CMC-Cs) prepared by facile and environmentally friendly approach. CuO-Fe2O3 was prepared and applied for the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP). …”
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23892
Direct and indirect effects of land use on microbiomes of trap-nesting solitary bee larvae and nests
Published 2025-01-01“…However, the pupae microbiome remained unaffected, indicating a reorganization of the microbiome during metamorphosis, which is not significantly influenced by land use and available resources.DiscussionOur findings provide new insights into the factors shaping environmental transmission and changes in solitary bee microbiomes. …”
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23893
Preparation of slow-release fertilizer derived from rice husk silica, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol and paper composite coated urea
Published 2025-01-01“…There is a growing trend toward utilizing agricultural waste to create value-added products, addressing environmental concerns associated with their disposal. …”
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23894
Metatranscriptomes-based sequence similarity networks uncover genetic signatures within parasitic freshwater microbial eukaryotes
Published 2025-02-01“…., species level) and likely within a single organism in response to environmental parameters. While we observed a relative functional redundancy of primary metabolisms (e.g., amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism) nearly 130,000 protein families appeared to be trophic mode-specific. …”
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23895
Open-label dose-extending placebos for opioid use disorder: a protocol for a randomised controlled clinical trial with methadone treatment
Published 2019-06-01“…Exploratory outcomes include several environmental as well as personality factors associated with OUD and with propensity to demonstrate a placebo effect.Ethics and dissemination Human subjects oversight for this study is provided by the University of Maryland, Baltimore and University of Maryland, College Park Institutional Review Boards. …”
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23896
Russian Science Foundation grant No. 20-14-00140 supported this study. The authors are thankful to the multi-access Center “Bioinformatics” for the use of computational resources a...
Published 2023-01-01“…It is generally accepted that during the domestication of food plants, selection was focused on their productivity, the ease of their technological processing into food, and resistance to pathogens and environmental stressors. Besides, the palatability of plant foods and their health benefits could also be subjected to selection by humans in the past. …”
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23897
Achievements and prospects of applying high-throughput sequencing techniques to potato genetics and breeding
Published 2017-03-01“…Sequencing of the genome as well as transcriptomes and microRNomes of cultivated potato and its wild relatives, on one hand, is of fundamental interest, assisting in detecting features of genome evolution, ontogenetic development and mechanisms of various environmental stresses responses. On the other hand, it is the basis for a wide range of practical applications for developing effective genomic and gene-specific markers and marker-assisted breeding of new potato cultivars with desired properties.…”
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23898
A Taguchi-based study on the control factors of reinforced composites with the fiber of coir and pineapple leaves
Published 2025-01-01“…From the above characteristics and their environmentally friendly behavior, these composites can be used in the place of synthetic fiber-based products.…”
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23899
Drought induced metabolic shifts and water loss mechanisms in canola: role of cysteine, phenylalanine and aspartic acid
Published 2024-12-01“…In conclusion, leveraging amino acid knowledge in agriculture can enhance crop yield and bolster resistance to environmental challenges.…”
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23900
A qualitative investigation of the influences of gender among low-socioeconomic status students’ motivations to study biology
Published 2025-02-01“…Understanding this gendered dynamic and interplay between these motivational types is essential for designing programs and policies that aim to increase the representation of LSES students in biology, a field critical to environmental conservation and societal welfare.…”
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