Design of PMSM Dual-Loop Control Systems Integrating LADRC and PI Controllers via an Improved PSO Algorithm by Baoye Song, Ruoyu Wang, Lin Xu

“…An improved linear extended state observer (LESO) with excellent estimation capability is employed to develop an improved linear active disturbance rejection control (LADRC) suitable for PMSM speed regulation, achieving outstanding disturbance suppression in PMSM speed control. …”
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Who’s afraid of Sahra – Understanding the shift in votes towards Germany’s Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht by Leon Heckmann, L Constantin Wurthmann, Sarah Wagner

“…A central question remains: to what extent can the BSW attract supporters from other parties such as the Alternative for Germany (AfD) or Social Democrats (SPD)? This study employs recent data from the German Longitudinal Election Study (GLES) panel to investigate voter flow dynamics and the issues motivating shifts towards the BSW. …”
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Performance Evaluation of Page Migration Scheme for NVRAM-Based Wireless Sensor Nodes by Yeonseung Ryu

“…Though NVRAMs consume less power than volatile memories, they have common problems in write performance. The proposed scheme employs the page migration technique in order to reduce the write operations on NVRAM part of hybrid main memory. …”
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Late-Age Properties of Concrete with Different Binders Cured under 45°C at Early Ages by Hu Jin

“…The concrete cured at 20°C was employed as the reference sample. Four different concretes were used: plain cement concrete, concrete containing fly ash, concrete containing ground granulate blast furnace slag (GGBS), and concrete containing silica fume. …”
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Product, services and technology review blogs by Gené van Heerden

“…Demographic variables – and particularly gender – are commonly employed to segment target audiences in an attempt to fit appeals specifically directed at males or females, or both. …”
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A Continuous-Time Model for Valuing Foreign Exchange Options by James J. Kung

“…Using the dollar/euro exchange rate as input for parameter estimation and employing our FX option model as a yardstick, we find that the traditional Garman-Kohlhagen FX option model, which assumes constant spot rates, values incorrectly calls and puts for different values of the ratio of exchange rate to exercise price. …”
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“East-West, West-East”: Cultural Transmission and Exchange of Yorùbá Religious Wood-Carvings between Ọ̀yó̩, Sábẹ and Ifè̩-Ana by Abiodun Olasupo Akande

“…In these new Yorùbá communities, the people continued with the worship of traditional Yorùbá religion and the use of wood-carvings for this worship. This study employs historical and ethnographic methods to establish the presence of traditional Yorùbá religion in Òyọ́ ̩, Sábẹ and Ifè̩-Ana. …”
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Optimal Exponential Synchronization of Chaotic Systems with Multiple Time Delays via Fuzzy Control by Feng-Hsiag Hsiao

“…First, a neural network (NN) model is employed to approximate the MTDC system. Then, a linear differential inclusion (LDI) state-space representation is established for the dynamics of the NN model. …”
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The use of Positive Psychotherapy tools and concepts in the coming out process of a non-heteronormative (LGBTA) client: A case report by Krzysztof Dembinski

“…Tools such as the Balance model and the Differentiation Analysis Inventory (DAI) are employed to help clients identify and address areas of imbalance and conflict. …”
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Photodetector Based on Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles Produced via Pulsed Laser Ablation by Ban A. Bader, Iman H. Hadi, Muna Y. Slewa, Khawla S Khashan, Farah A. Abdulameer

“…The description of these NPs was employed utilizing XRD, SEM, and UV-VIS. Then, optoelectronic properties were investigated via a drop-casting of TiO2 NPs on the Si wafer substrate. …”
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Adaptive Optimal 𝑚-Stage Runge-Kutta Methods for Solving Reaction-Diffusion-Chemotaxis Systems by Jui-Ling Yu

“…However, these two schemes are usually difficult to employ. In this paper, we propose an adaptive optimal time stepping strategy for the explicit 𝑚-stage Runge-Kutta method to solve reaction-diffusion-chemotaxis systems. …”
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Specifics of irony in selected novels by Rudolf Sloboda by Romana Antalová

“…This type of irony is also marked by the re-evaluation of the high and the low. Romantic irony was employed by the prose writer Rudolf Sloboda (1938 – 1995). …”
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The influence of authority delegation of property assets managementon time management by Yana Nurahmad Haerudin, Mokhamad Anwar, Supiansyah Supiansyah

“…The research method employed was a census of 55 leaders from PT Pupuk Indonesia Group (all related Senior Vice Presidents and Vice Presidents). …”
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Income and Credit Debt of Private Households by Markus M. Grabka, Berenike Bartz

“…Despite this overall positive development, there is a risk that the problem of over-indebtedness in Germany could increase again since on the one hand, many self-employed people have suffered high turnover losses due to the containment measures of the coronavirus pandemic, while on the other, the ECB could raise nominal interest rates due to tightened inflation, which would lead to a considerable financial burden for indebted households.…”
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Automating Historical Source Transcription by Gunnar Thorvaldsen

“…Other fields like occupations or gender contain numeric or letter codes and are transcribed wholesale with routines interpreting the layout of the graphical images. Work employing these methods has also started on the 1930 census, which is the last of the Norwegian censuses to be transcribed.…”
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Development and Mechanical Performance of a New Kind of Bridge Seismic Isolator for Low Seismic Regions by H. Zhang, J. Li, T. Peng

“…Theoretical and finite element methods have also been employed and the deformation assumptions applied in the theoretical method are also verified by FEM. …”
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A Heuristic Algorithm for Resource Allocation/Reallocation Problem by S. Raja Balachandar, K. Kannan

“…The intercept matrix of the constraints is employed to find optimal or near-optimal solution of the MMKP. …”
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Providing the Entrepreneurship Development Model Women with a sustainable rural development appriach in Gulistan e Jauhar by Nafiseh VarkianiPor, Seyed Mohammadreza Hosseini, Roohalla Samiee, Majid shrafi

“…Abstract in the late 20th century, it has been a tremendous change in all spheres of business, such as globalization of enhancing competitiveness of information technology development competition attention to the quality of customer and such as these are the administration in the public sector with these serious challenges one of the most important approaches to address these challenges is to address the entrepreneurial debate in society as well as women play an important role in promoting employement and improving the economic situation of the community and it is an important factor in shaping social affairs. …”
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Simulations of Gamma-Ray Emission from Magnetized Microquasar Jets by Odysseas Kosmas, Theodoros Smponias

“…We examine two new model configurations that employ hadron-based emission mechanisms. The simulations aim to explore the dependence of the γ-ray emissions on the dynamical as well as the radiative properties of the jet (hydrodynamic parameters of the mass-flow density, gas-pressure, temperature of the ejected matter, high energy proton population inside the jet plasma, etc.). …”
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Firefly Optimization-Based Cooperative Localization Algorithm for Intelligent IoT by Cheng peng Liu, Bin Xia, Liye Zhang

“…The starting location created by the random technique has a significant impact on the new algorithm’s localization performance, thus the traditional firefly localization method’s initial position is employed to increase cooperative localization performance. …”
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