Advanced ferroelectric oxide films and heterostructures for unconventional applications by Sisi Huang, Cheng Ma, Kuijuan Jin

“…In addition, we also summarize the applications of ferroelectrics, including ferroelectric diodes and ferroelectric tunnel junctions, synaptic devices, domain-wall-based devices, and photoelectric devices, highlighting their significant potential for advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices. This review gives a comprehensive summary of ferroelectrics and offers insights into future research.…”
Get full text

First-principles investigation on the brittleness mechanism of TiAl alloys and the effect of doping by Zewen Zhang, Qinghua Song, Yapeng Li, Kunyu Li, Jing Qin, Zhanqiang Liu

“…A comparative analysis of the mechanical properties, electronic structure, and thermodynamic properties is conducted based on the computational results. …”
Get full text

Generative artificial intelligence in graduate medical education by Ravi Janumpally, Suparna Nanua, Andy Ngo, Kenneth Youens

“…We review the existing literature and provide commentary on how GenAI could impact GME, including five key areas of opportunity: electronic health record (EHR) workload reduction, clinical simulation, individualized education, research and analytics support, and clinical decision support. …”
Get full text

In Situ Evaluation of Fludarabine-DNA Interaction Using a DNA-Electrochemical Biosensor by H. Eda Satana, Ana Maria Oliveira-Brett

“…The oxidation mechanism of fludarabine occurs with the transfer of one proton and one electron and the formation of a hydroxylated species. …”
Get full text

Preparation and physicochemical/antimicrobial characteristics of asparagus cellulose films containing quercetin by Tao Jin, Ling Yan, Wei Liu, Shuai Liu, Changhong Liu, Lei Zheng

“…Films were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The film produced by 0.01 g/mL asparagus cellulose solution exhibited a swelling ratio of 125.4% and excellent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus using the disk agar diffusion method. …”
Get full text

Pneumatic gripping system based on airflow proximity sensing and a self-feedback principle by Y. Ni, J. Yang, Q. Ouyang, J. Peng

“…In response to relying on electronic sensors and controllers to achieve closed-loop control in pneumatic systems, a theory of airflow proximity sensing and self-feedback drive was proposed to achieve closed-loop control. …”
Get full text

Reversible Deposition and Dissolution of Magnesium from Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids by QingSong Zhao, Yanna NuLi, Tuerxun Nasiman, Jun Yang, JiuLin Wang

“…The electrochemical performance of six imidazolium cation-based ionic liquids (ILs) containing 0.3 mol L-1 Mg(CF3SO3)2 as the electrolytes for magnesium deposition-dissolution was examined by cyclic voltammogramms and constant current discharge-charge techniques. Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy measurements were conducted to characterize the morphologies and components of the deposits. …”
Get full text

Microbial Fuel Cell: Recent Developments in Organic Substrate Use and Bacterial Electrode Interaction by Fatin Syahirah Fadzli, Showkat Ahmad Bhawani, Rania Edrees Adam Mohammad

“…A durable organic substrate with an efficient electron transfer medium (anode electrode) is the modern necessity for this approach.…”
Get full text

Adsorption of paraquat and pirimiphos-methyl by montmorillonite modified with tetradecylammonium chloride and intragallery templating method by Chalermpan Keawkumay, Suriyan Rakmae, Wina Rongchapo, Nitinat Suppakarn, Sanchai Prayoonpokarach, Jatuporn Wittayakun

“…The adsorbents were characterized by X-ray diffraction, N 2 adsorption–desorption, and transmission electron microscopy. Paraquat adsorption isotherms followed Langmuir model and the adsorption capacity was as follows: TDA-Mt > Mt > mesoporous Ti-Mt > mesoporous Mt. …”
Get full text

Application of public key infrastructure in telecom operators by Congli WANG, Jinhua WANG, Weijia XUE

“…With the implementation of cryptography law,the application of cryptography in information system in China has been promoted to the legal level,which requires the application of public key infrastructure in the mutual trust of network entities to be strengthened.A scheme of constructing unified telecom public key infrastructure with strict hierarchical structure was proposed,that is,establishing a national telecom root CA as a trust anchor,and each major telecom operator becomes an independent sub-ca,forming a certificate trust chain of “national telecom root CA- telecom operator sub-ca” and providing PKI security services.This scheme can not only realize the mutual recognition between telecom operators,but also help unify the telecom public key infrastructure to become a globally trusted electronic authentication service provider,so as to have more influence and say in the formulation of international certification standards.…”
Get full text

Efficacy of Nonthermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma for Tooth Bleaching by Seoul Hee Nam, Hae June Lee, Jin Woo Hong, Gyoo Cheon Kim

“…The morphological results of tooth bleaching with plasma did not affect mineral composition under scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations. On the basis of these results, the application of plasma and low concentration of 15% carbamide peroxide (CP) has a high capability for effective tooth bleaching. …”
Get full text

The Influence of the Ammonolysis Temperature on the Photocatalytic Activity of β-TaON by Songhak Yoon, Alexandra E. Maegli, Santhosh Kumar Matam, Matthias Trottmann, Takashi Hisatomi, Céline Marie Leroy, Michael Grätzel, Simone Pokrant, Anke Weidenkaff

“…X-ray diffraction revealed an enlargement of the unit cell and an increase of the crystallite size with increasing ammonolysis temperature. Scanning electron microscopy showed reduced particle sizes for β-TaON synthesized at 800 and compared to the precursor oxide. …”
Get full text

Monte Carlo Evaluation of the Europa Clipper TID Margin Based on the Variability of the Jovian Radiation Environment With Application for Mission Design by A. Andersen, W. Kim, S. McClure, I. Jun

“…This study outlines a Monte Carlo calculation of the cumulative probability that the TID will deviate from the nominal value of 150 krad (Si) based on the lognormal distributions of electron fluxes observed in the Jupiter environment by the Galileo Energetic Particle Detector instrument. …”
Get full text

EDUCATIONAL ROADMAPS AS A MEANS OF STUDENT-CENTERED EDUCATION by Nikolay I. Pak, Yelena G. Doroshenko, Ludmila B. Khegai

“…It can be used effectively in the presence of the variety of electronic resources and e-learning tools. The effectiveness of student-centered education is provided by the possibility of constructing different options of educational roadmaps, its control and management.It is shown that the use of educational roadmaps in a specially created information educational environment provides an implementation of the principles of student-centered education.…”
Get full text

Schemes of eStories for Children with Social Communication Difficulties by Noura Al Ghurair, Ghada Alnaqi

“…The current paper presents the development and the evaluation of an Arabic application (app) for electronic stories (eStories) that can be used as an assistive tool in the rehabilitation of children with social communication difficulties. …”
Get full text

Modification of corncob-derived cellulose using Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Bromide and Propylene Carbonate by Ng Yee Shui, Ooi Zhong Xian, Teoh Yi Peng, Ooi Mei Lee

“…The modified corncob cellulose was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and zeta potential. …”
Get full text

Absence of the Rashba Splitting of Au(111) Surface Bands by I. N. Yakovkin

“…The electronic structure of Au(111) films is studied by means of relativistic DFT calculations. …”
Get full text

Experimental Investigation on Material Transfer Mechanism in WEDM of Pure Titanium (Grade-2) by Anish Kumar, Vinod Kumar, Jatinder Kumar

“…The selected machined samples were analyzed using energy dispersive X-ray analysis, scanning electron microscope, and X-ray diffraction techniques. …”
Get full text

A Facile Method to Incorporate Di‐Dopant Elements (F and Sb) into Crystalline Mesoporous Tin Dioxide Nano Powder at Ambient Temperature and Pressure by Tariq Aqeel, Heather F. Greer

“…The structures of these materials are analyzed by powder X‐ray diffraction, N2 sorption analysis, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. …”
Get full text

Task-Level Data Model for Hardware Synthesis Based on Concurrent Collections by Jason Cong, Karthik Gururaj, Peng Zhang, Yi Zou

“…The ever-increasing design complexity of modern digital systems makes it necessary to develop electronic system-level (ESL) methodologies with automation and optimization in the higher abstraction level. …”
Get full text