Self-aberration in high-brightness uniformly charged particle beams by Vitaliy Goryashko, Anatoliy Opanasenko, Kazuaki Togawa

“…The Coulomb field of the electrons in a beam creates a linear correlation between the electrons in the transverse phase space. …”
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Electrorefining of aluminum alloy in ionic liquids at low temperatures by Kamavaram V., Mantha D., Reddy R.G.

“…The characterization of the deposited aluminum was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. …”
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Effects of pH Value of the Electrolyte and Glycine Additive on Formation and Properties of Electrodeposited Zn-Fe Coatings by İsmail Hakki Karahan

“…The deposit morphology was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to determine the preferred crystallographic orientations of the deposits. …”
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Calcium Pretreated Hevea brasiliensis Sawdust for Copper Removal: Batch and Column Study by Swarup Biswas, Umesh Mishra

“…Characterizations of the adsorbent were done by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.…”
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PDE12 mediated pruning of the poly-A tail of mitochondrial DNA-encoded tRNAs is essential for survival by Chenxiao Yu, Marco Tigano, Erin L Seifert

“…The 3 missense mutations that were identified each carry severe phenotypic consequences that correlate with the presence or not of residual PDE12 protein, show cell-type-specific adaptive responses, and specificity in the mtDNA-encoded electron transport chain subunits that are most affected. …”
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Microwave-Assisted Preparation of Biodegradable Water Absorbent Polyacrylonitrile/Montmorillonite Clay Nanocomposite by Prafulla K. Sahoo, Trinath Biswal, Ramakanta Samal

“…Furthermore, as evidenced by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the composite so obtained was found to have nano-order. …”
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The fluorescence analysis of laser photolysis of phenols in water by O. Tchaikovskaya, I. Sokolova, O. Bazyl, V. Swetlichnyi, T. Kopylova, G. Mayer, N. Sultimova

“…Photolysis of phenol and p-chlorophenol exposed to KrCl- and Nd-YAG laser light is studied by electron spectroscopy and fluorescence and quantum chemical techniques. …”
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The Improved Photocatalytic Properties of Methylene Blue for V2O3/CNT/TiO2 Composite under Visible Light by Ming-Liang Chen, Won-Chun Oh

“…The obtained composite was characterized by BET surface area measurement, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. …”
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Mathematical Modelling of RF Plasma Flow at Low Pressures with 3D Electromagnetic Field by A. Yu Shemakhin, V. S. Zheltukhin

“…The reason for the formation of a layered structure is the fast flow expansion when the plasma inflows into the vacuum and the difference in electron and ion pulse.…”
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Magnetic Properties of Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 Nanoparticles Synthesized by a Template-Assisted Hydrothermal Method by H. Y. He

“…The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and a vibrating sample magnetometer. …”
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Effects of Immersion Time and 5-Phenyl-1H-tetrazole on the Corrosion and Corrosion Mitigation of Cobalt Free Maraging Steel in 0.5 M Sulfuric Acid Pickling Solutions by El-Sayed M. Sherif, Asiful H. Seikh

“…Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements agreed with the obtained polarization data. Scanning electron spectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray investigations confirmed that the inhibition of the steel corrosion is achieved via the adsorption of the PHTA molecules onto the steel precluding its surface from being dissolved.…”
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Synthesis of a Molecularly Imprinted Polymer on Silica-Gel Surfaces for the Selective Adsorption of Indole from Fuel Oil by Yang Cao, Wanzhen Xu, Xiangyang Wu, Yuan Li, Hui Li, Weihong Huang

“…Nitrogen adsorption, Fourier transform-infrared spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the morphology of indole–MIP. …”
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Optimization of photosynthesis for sustainable crop production by Seid Hussen Muhie

“…Hence, this review focuses on improvement of the efficiency of photosynthesis via different mechanisms; decreasing photorespiration, transforming C3 crops to C4 pathway, optimization of Calvin Benson cycle / Rubisco, and electron transport. Further work should be done on transgenic crops with modified photosynthesis. …”
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Electrochemical Behavior of Ni(II)-Salen at the Mercury Electrode by Pércio Augusto Mardini Farias, Margarida Bethlem Rodrigues Bastos

“…The resulting voltammograms consist of a totally irreversible one-electron transfer attributable to the coupling of Ni(II) salen/Ni(I) salen via an EC mechanism. …”
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Multi-walled carbon nanotubes modified by polyaniline for the removal of alizarin yellow R from aqueous solutions by Kaiyue Wu, Jingang Yu, Xinyu Jiang

“…Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) encapsulated by polyaniline (PANI) were synthesized by in situ polymerization. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to characterize the synthesized composites (O-MWCNTs/PANI), and the surface area was calculated by the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) method. …”
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Perspective on the development of XPS and the pioneers who made it possible by D. R. Baer, P. M. A. Sherwood

“…As of 2024, the use of X-photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), initially called Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA), has grown to become the most widely used surface analysis method. …”
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Spectrophotometric Determination of Antidepressant Drug Duloxetine in Pharmaceutical Preparations using π-Acceptors by Sidika Ertürk Toker, Armagan Önal

“…The methods were based on the reaction of DLX as n-electron donor with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) and 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) as π-acceptors to give highly colored complex species. …”
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Impact of radiofrequency sputtering power on the stoichiometry of a Cu2ZnSnS4 layer film prepared from a single quaternary target by Saleh N. Alamri

“…The impact of the radiofrequency (RF) power on the stoichiometry, structure and optical properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 layers, which were fabricated by the magnetron RF sputtering of a single quaternary target, are examined using different techniques, such as energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and spectrophotometry. …”
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Effect of Free Formaldehyde on Chemical Structure and Thermal Properties of Nano-Titanium Dioxide Resin by Li Lv, Airong Wang, Yingying Zhong

“…In this research, nano-titanium dioxide was prepared by the low temperature hydrolysis method and characterized by using the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). …”
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Collagen Fibril Diameter in Relation to Bone Site and to Calcium/Phosphorus Ratio by Panagiotis Berillis, Dimitris Emfietzoglou, Margaret Tzaphlidou

“…The collagen fibril diameter was measured in cortical bone samples from the femoral neck, rear and front tibia of female and male rats and rabbits using electron microscopy analysis. In most cases, statistically significant differences in mean fibril diameter values between different bone sites were detected. …”
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